2016届高考英语多维精练：七选五阅读4

　　【多维精练】第二节 （共小题；每小题分，满分0分）

　　Passage 1

　　The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

　　But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

　　For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37．

　　If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

　　　39　Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

　　It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

　　A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

　　B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

　　C. Everyone was new to the network once.

　　D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

　　E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

　　F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

　　G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

　　Passage 2

　　We are humans，and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose，whether it is breaking a vase，or not completing a task.

　　71 This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.

　　Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worse，or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.

　　72 Do not play the“blame game"．Most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.

　　73 Maybe you broke your mother's favorite vase，or even forgot a friend's birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a“quick fix"，and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person opportunity to forgive you.

　　Offer some compensation（补偿）for loss，damage，or injury caused. 74 By doing this，it may soften the blow to the person we've disappointed.

　　Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task，write a“to-do" list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday，put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.

　　Do better next time. 75We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won't happen again.

　　A. Take responsibility.

　　B. Never repeat your mistakes.

　　C. Apologize and ask for forgiveness.

　　D. People’s faith in us can reduce quickly.

　　E. So sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry.

　　F. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake.

　　G. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.

　　Passage 3

　　Five tips to help you stop smoking

　　16.

　　Make a promise, set a date and stick to it. Don’t be put off by a wedding, party or other time when you normally smoke.

　　17.

　　Is your after-dinner cigarette your favorite? A new American study has showed that some foods including meat make cigarettes more satisfying. Others including cheese, fruit and vegetables make cigarettes taste terrible. So swap your usual steak or burger for a veggie pizza instead.

　　18.

　　The same study looked at drinks. Fizzy（泡沫腾涌的）drinks, alcohol, cola, tea and coffee all make cigarettes taste better. So when you’re out, drink more water and juice. Some people find that simply changing their drink (for example, switching from wine to a vodka and tomato juice ) affects their need to reach for a cigarette.

　　19.

　　If your friends or family members want to give up too, suggest to them that you should give up together. Also, there are your local NHS stop-smoking services and the NHS Smoking Helpline, available on 0800 0224332 ( 7 am to 11 pm daily).

　　20.

　　Keep reminding yourself of why you give up smoking. Make a list of the reasons and read it when you need support. Ex- smokers Chris, 28, says, “ I used to take a picture of my baby daughter with me when I went out. If I was tempted (引诱) , I’d look at that.”

　　Make a list.

　　Change your diet.

　　Get some support.

　　Change your drink.

　　Make a plan to give up.

　　G

　　Keep your hands and mouth busy

　　Passage 4

　　Successful students are highly motivated by an inner drive to study well．They have a specific career goal in mind．

　　16

　　So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative．

　　If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation.

　　◆ You should write down your educational goals, which makes them become clear.

　　◆ Imagine your success．Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.

　　◆ Give yourself rewards．

　　17

　　◆ Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class．

　　Successful students tend to study hard. They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes.

　　18

　　Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they know that academic life comes before their social life.

　　19

　　After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons．

　　◆ Goals that aren’t written are only wishes．

　　◆ It helps you make a commitment（承诺）to yourself．

　　◆ It gives you a way to see your progress．

　　◆ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done．

　　Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day.

　　20

　　.

　　If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above.

　　A．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure．

　　B．They make study time productive and not necessarily long．

　　C．Successful students should set goals.

　　D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success．

　　E．Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself．

　　F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic．

　　G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front．

　　Passage 5

　　Many schools require yearly parent-teacher conferences for all students.

　　16

　　The list below is to help teachers prepare themselves for these often difficult conferences.

　　17

　　When you have students who are struggling in either their academics or their behaviour, you should communicate with their parents using notes or phone calls.

　　Come to the conference well-prepared. If the students are having a hard time with their work, show the parents their grades and samples of their work.

　　18

　　If the student is misbehaving, then you should make detailed notes of their behaviour before the conference. Bring these notes to the conference so that parents can understand how their children are behaving.

　　19

　　For example, you might say something about their creativity, their handwriting, their sense of humour, or make some other comment. Instead of restating the problems you have already discussed, end with a comment that offers hope for the future. You could say something like, “Thanks for meeting with me today. I know that working together we can help Johnny succeed.” Some teachers may have to deal with an angry parent at some point.

　　20

　　Much anger can be avoided if the parents are informed. Don’t get excited yourself and make sure you avoid shouting.

　　A. Communicating with parents before a conference is necessary.

　　B. Try to think of something nice to say about the students that have problems.

　　C. At the end of the conference, you should make a conclusion.

　　D. A parent-teacher conference can have a huge impact on a student’s work and behaviour.

　　E. Remember to thank the parents for coming to the conference and working with you.

　　F. Remember that the best way to solve this is to keep parents informed every step of the way.

　　G. It is easier for parents to understand the problem if they can actually see examples of their children’s work.

　　Passage 6

　　It is necessary as well as important that teenagers learn how to save money. As is known, the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it is a hard task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the following.

　　____16__

　　My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expense at the end of the month, you’ll realize what you’ve spent more money in doing _17____ .

　　Open a savings account

　　Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal: say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. ___18___

　　Don’t carry much cash

　　Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. ___19__.

　　Save the change

　　Save the change that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some change, then do not spend them

　　20___

　　And

　　you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.

　　Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you be more responsible in your life.

　　A. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.

　　B. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.

　　C. By that time, you’ll realize the importance of saving money.

　　D. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.

　　E. Keep a record of your daily expenses

　　F. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.

　　G. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.

　　Passage 7

　　Mongo American artists, or artists of the 20th century, Grandma Moses surely ranks among the most famous and recognized．

　　---36-----Grandma Moses probably owes most of her legendary status to the fact that her art

　　was exactly the opposite of what most critics considered fine art．She as cliff refit-she just didn't fit in with everyone else, But, that's also what makes her art so unique and appealing．

　　Born in Greenwich, New York, in 1860, Anna Mary Robertson and her husband, Thomas Salmon Moses, raised their family on a dairy farm in Virginia．The eventually set- tiled in Eagle Bridge, New York, at the dawn of the 20th century．

　　37

　　Due to arthritis（关节炎）, at the age of 76, her embroidered （刺绣的） pictures became too difficult to complete, so she switched to the medium of paint． She continued in this method for the rest of her 101 years．

　　Local exhibits of her work soon gained popular appeal．

　　38

　　Her self-taught style and comfortable, homey themes attracted the public, from art detailers who had never before purchased a painting from an exhibition．

　　39

　　In McDonnell Farm（1943）, for example, a group of children are dancing at the right, while all the other figures are busy with farm tasks．

　　Despite the fact that Anna Moses was painting throughout the Great Depression and the period of World War II,

　　her art remained full of life and hopefulness．

　　40_

　　A．In 1930, just three years after the death of' her husband, Anna Moses began creating embroidered pictures．

　　B．To what does she owe this great fame?

　　C．Her favorite subject were drawn from the world around her----prosperous farms and villages．

　　D．She never sold a painting till she was 80．

　　． E．There is no unhappiness or aging :in her paintings．

　　． F．By 1940 she was exhibiting her art in New York City．

　　． G．They celebrated her loath birthday in 1960．

　　2016高考英语-

　　Passage 1：36-40DBFCG

　　Passage 2：71-75 FACGB

　　Passage 3：16-20 EBDCA

　　Passage 4：16-20 AEGCB

　　Passage 5：16—20 DAGBF

　　Passage 6：16-20 EACFB

　　Passage 736-40 BAFCE