2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（11）

　　1.—Call me at 9:00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.

　　—Don’t worry,sir.You’ll surely be 　. 

　　A.reminded B.warned

　　C.treated D.remembered

　　答案:A

　　解析:remind “提醒,使想起”;warn “警告,告诫”;treat“招待”;remember “记住,牢记”。故选项A符合题意。

　　2.You may depend on 　 that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting. 

　　A.it B.this

　　C.her D.them

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:你去开会的时候他们会照看你的女儿的,这你就放心吧。it是形式宾语,后面that引导的从句是真正的宾语。

　　3.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only 　 with money. 

　　A.rewarded B.awarded

　　C.praised D.valued

　　答案:A

　　解析: “回报某人……” 常用reward sb.with sth.来表示;“授予 (奖品等)” 常用 award sb.sth.表示。

　　4.I am really surprised that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple 　. 

　　A.treat B.joke

　　C.trick D.idea

　　答案:C

　　解析:由语境 “聪明人被简单的伎俩所愚弄” 可知应使用 trick。

　　5.He left 　 with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep 　. 

　　A.words;his words B.word;his word

　　C.word;word D.the word;his word

　　答案:B

　　解析:leave word “留口信, 留言”;keep one’s word “遵守诺言”。

　　6.The manager had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn’t 　 here this evening. 

　　A.pick up B.take up

　　C.make up D.turn up

　　答案:D

　　解析:由前一句句意可知后面要表达无法“到场”。故应选turn up。

　　7.Start out right away,　 you’ll miss the last train. 

　　A.and B.but

　　C.while D.or

　　答案:D

　　解析:从句意“马上动身,否则你会赶不上最后一班火车”可知,此处应选or,表示“否则”。

　　8.Now that you are a college student,you should learn to be 　 of your parents’ help. 

　　A.energetic B.obvious

　　C.independent D.religious

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:既然你已经是个大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。independent “独立的,自主的”,be independent of “不依赖”,为固定搭配。energetic “精力充沛的,积极的”;obvious “明显的,显而易见的”;religious “信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的”。

　　9.I read through the first page of the book and 　 a spelling mistake. 

　　A.stared B.stated

　　C.spotted D.struggled

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:我仔细读了书的第一页,发现了一处拼写错误。stare“盯着看”;state“陈述”;spot“注意到,发现”;struggle“奋斗”。根据句意选C项。

　　10.In most western countries,on April Fool’s Day,people often play 　 trick on each other;children especially have great 　 fun. 

　　A.a;a B.the;the

　　C./;a D.a;/

　　答案:D

　　解析:play a trick on sb.为固定短语,意为“开某人玩笑”;have fun意为“玩得快乐”,fun 是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。

　　11.As parents, they often 　 their children for making mistakes in their daily life. 

　　A.forget B.forgive

　　C.prevent D.protect

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据句意可知用forgive sb.for doing sth.这一搭配, 表示 “宽恕某人……”。

　　12.He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does 　 his boss. 

　　A.serves B.satisfies

　　C.promises D.supports

　　答案:B

　　解析:serve “服务, 提供”;satisfy “使满意”;promise “答应, 许诺”;support “支持, 养活”。

　　13.The further falling of the stock market as reported today has 　 a fresh wave of selling. 

　　A.set off B.given off

　　C.put off D.got off

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:据今天的报道,股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off “发出”,put off “推迟”,get off “下(车、船等)”,均与题意不符,只有set off有“引发,激起”之意,所以答案是A项。

　　14.The report shows that the accident is attributable to 　is in charge of the project. 

　　A.whoever B.what

　　C.whatever D.who

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查名词性从句。句意:报告显示,这次事故应归咎于负责这个工程的人。题空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”,故选A项。

　　15.People may have to 　 land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population. 

　　A.acquire B.gain C.obtain　D.achieve

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:随着人口的急剧增长,或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)”,符合句意。最大的干扰项 acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。

　　16.　squeeze your own oranges,why don’t you buy packs of orange juice? 

　　A.More than B.Or rather

　　C.Rather than D.Had better

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查固定短语。句意:与其自己榨橘子汁,你为什么不买几盒橙汁呢?rather than“而不是,与其”;more than“超出,不只是”;or rather“更确切地说”;had better“最好”。

　　17.Many workers joined in the strike,and 　 there was a crowd of 1,000 or so. 

　　A.long before B.since then

　　C.before long D.from where

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查时间副词。before long“不久后”;long before“很久以前”;since then“从那以后”;from where引导定语从句。

　　18.The students who are most successful are usually 　who have a great interest in studies. 

　　A.all B.these

　　C.that D.the ones

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查代词。根据who have a great interest in studies可知,应用the ones或those表示特指,相当于the students。

　　19.—Well,my daughters take a great interest in most of the food on the menu.

　　—Thanks.　I take your order? 

　　—Salad,fried fish and orange juice,please.

　　A.Shall B.Will

　　C.Need D.Must

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据答句可知是服务员问对方点什么菜。shall此处指征询意见,用于第一、三人称。

　　20.—Is it all right if I use your car?

　　—Yes,of course.　. 

　　A.It depends B.Go ahead

　　C.Got it D.I don’t care

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据Yes,of course.可知,同意对方的请求,因此说Go ahead.(请吧)。