2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（15）

　　1.New policies, 　 to insure that compulsory education is truly free, 　by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. 

　　A.intending;have been made known

　　B.intended;have been made known

　　C.intending;are made known

　　D.intended;had made known

　　答案:B

　　解析: (be) intended to do sth. “目的在于……, 打算做某事”, 此处作定语;new policies与know之间为被动关系, 而 since the start of school on September 1说明应用现在完成时。

　　2.He must have a good rest 　 he can defeat his great sickness. 

　　A.so that B.as if

　　C.even if D.now that

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:他一定得好好休息一番, 才能战胜这场大病。so that在此引导目的状语从句。

　　3.He stood up and 　 a smile to cover up his disappointment. 

　　A.hid B.managed

　　C.refused D.brought

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:他站起来,勉强地露出微笑来掩盖他的失望。hide“隐藏”;manage“设法完成”;refuse“拒绝”;bring“带来”。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　4.Don’t be so discouraged.If you 　 such feelings, you will do better next time. 

　　A.carry on B.get back

　　C.break down D.put away

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:不要这么泄气。如果你收起这些情绪,你下次会做得更好。carry on “继续,坚持”;get back “取回”;break down “打破, (身体)垮掉”;put away “把……收起来,放好”。结合语境,D项为正确答案。

　　5.Only then 　 what heavy pollution had been caused. 

　　A.had she realized B.she realized

　　C.did she realize D.she had realized

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:只有那时她才意识到造成的污染是多么严重。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要进行部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。

　　6.Some people do not 　 normally when they are worried. 

　　A.believe B.conduct

　　C.behave D.react

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe “相信”;conduct “做事,行为”,侧重于人的思想品质;behave “举动,举止”;react “反应”。根据句意选C项。

　　7.I was about to give up my effort when a good idea 　 me. 

　　A.attracted B.beat

　　C.caught D.hit

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:我正要放弃努力时,突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。

　　8.I suggest that the person 　 put into prison. 

　　A.refer to B.referred to be

　　C.referring to should be D.referred to was

　　答案:B

　　解析:referred to相当于定语从句who was referred to,且主句中的谓语动词为suggest (建议),故从句中应用(should) do结构。故选B项。

　　9.Jordan’s performance 　 his teammates and they finally beat the other team. 

　　A.signaled B.promoted

　　C.opposed D.inspired

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们,他们最终击败了对手。inspire “鼓舞,激励”;signal “发信号”;promote “促进,提升”;oppose “反对”。

　　10.He argued 　 smoking,and insisted that it was 　 argument that smoking was harmful to health. 

　　A.for;beyond B.against;over

　　C.for;over D.against;beyond

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:他反对吸烟,而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是毋庸置疑的。argue against “争辩(反对……)”;beyond argument “不容辩论,毋庸置疑”。

　　11.It is difficult for us to 　 a conversation with all this noise around us. 

　　A.carry on B.account for

　　C.bring up D.get across

　　答案:A

　　解析:由句意可知,“要继续谈话很难”;carry on sth.“继续某事”,符合句意。

　　12.By the age of two,Heidi could count to 40,draw pictures of people,and read books 　 for seven-year-olds. 

　　A.meaning B.meant

　　C.being meant D.to mean

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:到两岁时,海蒂能数到40,画人物画,并能读专为七岁孩子写的书。be meant for sb.意为“为某人而准备的”。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。

　　13.He was seriously injured in the accident and the chance is rather small 　 he’ll recover in time for the race. 

　　A.whether B.when

　　C.that D.how

　　答案:C

　　解析:that引导同位语从句, 作chance 的同位语。句意:他在这次事故中伤得很严重, 及时康复并参加比赛的机会很小。

　　14.—What was she doing when you came in?

　　—She was　the view from the window. 

　　A.respecting B.admiring

　　C.gathering D.hunting

　　答案:B

　　解析:答句意为:她正透过窗户欣赏风景。respect “尊敬, 尊重”;admire “羡慕, 欣赏”;gather “搜集, 聚合”;hunt “搜寻, 搜索”。故B项正确。

　　15.—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!

　　—But your price is still too high if we take quality into 　. 

　　A.consideration B.application

　　C.occupation D.explanation

　　答案:A

　　解析:take ...into consideration “把……考虑在内”。答语句意:考虑到质量的因素, 你们的价格还是太高。

　　16.Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election 　 around the streets in Taipei. 

　　A.battles B.campaigns

　　C.wars D.fights

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查名词辨析。battle“战役,斗争”;campaign“运动,(竞选)战役”;war“战争”;fight“打架,与……打仗”。这里指的是竞选活动,所以要选B项。

　　17.Mr.Smith 　these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. 

　　A.has been overworking B.overworked

　　C.had overworked D.was overworking

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语these days以及下一句中的时态可知Mr.Smith这些天一直在过度工作,所以用现在完成进行时。

　　18.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

　　—Perhaps not in my memory.　,it might have been during my early childhood. 

　　A.If only B.If so

　　C.If ever D.If not

　　答案:C

　　解析:if only“要是……(就好了)”;if so“如果这样的话”;if ever“如果曾经有的话”;if not“要不是的话”。根据下一句句意“如果去过的话,应该是在我的童年时期”,应选用if ever。

　　19.A person of great 　 can usually achieve his goal. 

　　A.instruction B.information

　　C.determination D.recognition

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查名词辨析。instruction“指示,教导”;information“信息”;determination“决心,果断”;recognition“识别,承认,认出”。句意:有决心的人才会实现目标。

　　20.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—　.I’ve bought a new one. 

　　A.No sense B.No hurry

　　C.No way D.No use

　　答案:B

　　解析:由答语“我已经买了一个”可知是no hurry,意思是“不着急”。no sense“不必,没道理”;no way“没门儿”;no use“没用”。