2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（23）

　　1.Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can’t 　 himself to the Chinese customs. 

　　A. adopt B. account

　　C. adapt D. accept

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:尽管马克在中国生活了很多年,但他仍然不习惯中国的习俗。adapt to “适应”。

　　2.We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of 　. 

　　A.mind B.breath

　　C.sight D.reach

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:我们一路跑到电影院, 到达那里时已经上气不接下气 (out of breath) 了。out of mind “心不在焉”;out of sight “看不见”;out of reach “够不到”。

　　3.—What have you been doing today?

　　—Oh,　 special,just hanging around. 

　　A.everything B.something

　　C.nothing D.anything

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——今天你都干了什么?——哦,没什么特别的,只是闲逛。句中的“just hanging around”表明答话人没有做什么特别的事情,故选nothing。

　　4.The fall in prices will be beneficial 　 small businesses. 

　　A.to B.from

　　C.on D.for

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to...“对……有好处/有益”。

　　5.The boy was reported to 　 since the earthquake hit the area. 

　　A.have been lost B.have got lost

　　C.be lost D.get lost

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:有消息报道这个男孩自地震发生后就失踪了。因为有since, 故需用动词不定式的完成式,而get lost表示短暂的动作,此处需要一个表示状态的选项,故选A项。

　　6.The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty 　 with their lives. 

　　A.with going B.to go on

　　C.going on D.in going

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:这一灾难如此严重,以至于那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。

　　7.Jane 　 from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business. 

　　A.returned B.resigned

　　C.escaped D.learned

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:简从公司辞职搬到她的家乡开始创业。return “返回”;resign “辞职”;escape “逃跑”;learn “学习”。

　　8.—When did he leave the classroom?

　　—He left 　 you turned back to write on the blackboard. 

　　A.the time B.the distance

　　C.the minute D.the place

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——他什么时候离开的教室?——你转身在黑板上写字时他就离开了。四个选项中只有the minute可以充当连词,引导从句。

　　9.—Are you getting a new car this year?

　　—You must be joking!I can’t afford to pay my bills,　 buy a new car. 

　　A.let alone B.or rather

　　C.leave alone D.other than

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:——你今年要买新车吗?——开玩笑吧!我连账单都付不起,更别提买辆新车了。let alone“更不用说,更别提”;or rather“更确切地说”;leave alone“不管;让……一个人待着”;other than“除了”。

　　10.After winning the singing competition,she thought herself 　 in her neighborhood. 

　　A.someone B.none

　　C.anyone D.everyone

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后,她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。

　　11.The classroom is crowded with children 　 have poor eyesight,all of 　 interested in painting. 

　　A.who;whom B.that;whom

　　C.who;them D.that;who

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查定语从句和独立主格。句意:教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子,他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句,修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。

　　12.Her husband’s birthday is coming.After a long thought,she plans to buy a 　 wallet for him. 

　　A.black leather small B.small black leather

　　C.small leather black D.black small leather

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词的排列的顺序“大小长短颜色材料”,可知B项正确。

　　13.He liked Lu Xun’s works so much that he 　 his own work and translated it into English. 

　　A.gave off B.turned down

　　C.took over D.set aside

　　答案:D

　　解析:give off “发出, 放出 (光、热、气体等) ”;turn down “拒绝, 调低 (声音) ”;take over “接管, 接任”;set aside “置……于一边, 留作……用, 对某事置之不理”。由句意可知, 应选D项。

　　14.Out of 　 for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 

　　A.misery B.shame

　　C.sympathy D.sadness

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他给他们提供了住处过夜。out of sympathy for 是固定短语, 意为 “出于对……的同情”, 符合句意。misery “痛苦,难受”;shame “可惜, 羞愧”;sadness “悲伤”。A、B、D三项皆不符合句意, 故选C项。

　　15.In part of China, some people still have difficulty gaining 　 to social services. 

　　A.approach B.help

　　C.access D.benefit

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:在中国的部分地区, 一些人仍难以得到社会服务。gain access to表示 “得到……的权利或方法”。

　　16.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals 　all its citizens. 

　　A.in charge of B.for the purpose of

　　C.in honor of D.for the benefit of

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查介词短语。in charge of“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of“为了……目的”;in honor of“为了纪念……”;for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。

　　17.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet 　 prepared. 

　　A.readily B.actively

　　C.adequately D.attentively

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查副词词义辨析。adequately“充分地”。句意:我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题,因为我准备不充分。readily“乐意地”;actively“积极地”;attentively“注意地”。故C项正确。

　　18.The president was so young that he was even 　to some of his employees. 

　　A.senior B.junior

　　C.superior D.inferior

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:总裁如此年轻,他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。be junior to sb.“比某人年轻的(地位低的,资历浅的)”;be senior to sb.“比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)”;be superior to sb.“比某人优秀的”;be inferior to sb.“比某人差的”。

　　19.Wang Fang 　when she heard a noise behind her but found nothing. 

　　A.turned against B.turned on

　　C.turned around D.turned out

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查动词词组。turn around“转身”;turn against“背叛”;turn on“打开”;turn out“证明是,生产”。根据句意“当她听到声音时转身……”可知C项正确。

　　20.So sudden　that the enemy had no time to escape. 

　　A.did the attack B.the attack did

　　C.was the attack D.the attack was

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查倒装句。so...that...引导结果状语从句,so引导的部分提前到句首时,主句要用部分倒装;the attack是句子的主语,形容词sudden是表语,故谓语动词用was,答案应选C项。