2016届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语专题复习精练：完型填空（7）

　　完型填空（7）

　　A

　　Diane Ray was completely self­centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__

　　she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.

　　That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach­house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”

　　“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__

　　he spoke.

　　“I'm going diving，” she

　　answered.

　　“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”

　　“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

　　“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

　　Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流).

　　Saltwater hit against her face,

　　making

　　it __15__ to

　　breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?

　　Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__，

　　she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house.

　　1. A. eitherB. neither

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　2. A. jump

　　B. lie

　　C. spin

　　D. sleep

　　3. A. set out

　　B. set in

　　C. gave in

　　D. gave out

　　4. A. beach

　　B. bed

　　C. floor

　　D. ship

　　5. A. allow

　　B. warn

　　C. get

　　D. prefer

　　6. A. changing

　　B. recovering

　　C. appearing

　　D. traveling

　　7. A. alone

　　B. away

　　C. again

　　D. aside

　　8. A. time

　　B. money

　　C. food

　　D. fun

　　9. A. when

　　B. until

　　C. after

　　D. once

　　10. A. decided

　　B. intended

　　C. advised

　　D. repeated

　　11. A. business

　　B. swimsuit

　　C. friends

　　D. parents

　　12. A. angry

　　B. sorry

　　C. confused

　　D. excited

　　13.

　　A.

　　nervously

　　B.

　　sadly

　　C.

　　shyly

　　D. happily

　　14. A. rise

　　B. swim

　　C. stop

　　D. row

　　15. A. difficult

　　B. easy

　　C. comfortable

　　D. suitable

　　16. A. speak

　　B. sing

　　C. sniff

　　D. scream

　　17. A. calm

　　B. frightening

　　C. beautiful

　　D. disgusting

　　18. A. regret

　　B. relief

　　C. interest

　　D. ease

　　19. A. power

　　B. safety

　　C. danger

　　D. thought

　　20. A. house

　　B. wave

　　C. beach

　　D. boat

　　[文章大意]　本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。

　　1. D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选D项。

　　2．B。根据空后的on the floor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。

　　3．C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A：开始干，动身，出发；B：开始；C：投降，屈服，让步；D：发出，耗尽。故选C项。

　　4．A。根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beach­house可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。

　　5．C。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C项。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。

　　6．B。根据后文描述的情景：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从……中恢复过来，故选B项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。

　　7．A。根据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。

　　8．D。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。

　　9．B。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not...until结构。

　　10．C。 由You shouldn't swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议，故选C项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。

　　11．A。句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。

　　12．B。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，对自己的行为感到后悔，故选B项。

　　13．D。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游着，故选D项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。

　　14．B。根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选B项。

　　15．A。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。

　　16．D。根据前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选D项。sniff吸气。

　　17．A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。

　　18．B。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选B项。regret遗憾，后悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣；ease悠闲，安逸。

　　19．C。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选C项。

　　20．D。根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选D项。

　　B

　　There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came.

　　Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!

　　All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!

　　In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”

　　Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？”

　　The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, that's when we found you！”

　　In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.

　　1. A. satisfactionB. disappointment

　　C. delight

　　D. embarrassment

　　2. A. survive

　　B. entertain

　　C. defend

　　D. escape

　　3. A. consumed

　　B. operated

　　C. distinguished

　　D. accumulated

　　4. A. hut

　　B. house

　　C. tent

　　D. shed

　　5. A. little

　　B. ever

　　C. much

　　D. even

　　6. A. going up

　　B. going over

　　C. going down

　　D. going through

　　7. A. deserted

　　B. stored

　　C. left

　　D. dropped

　　8. A. Apparently

　　B. Gradually

　　C. Firstly

　　D. Unusually

　　9. A. anger

　　B. joy

　　C. regret

　　D. excitement

　　10. A. aiming

　　B. throwing

　　C. laughing

　　D. swearing

　　11. A. inquired

　　B. rescued

　　C. fed

　　D. cured

　　12. A. heavily

　　B. closely

　　C. irregularly

　　D. cautiously

　　13. A. form

　　B. catch

　　C. lose

　　D. gain

　　14. A. civilization

　　B. north

　　C. island

　　D. world

　　15. A. eager

　　B. willing

　　C. surprised

　　D. able

　　16. A. boating

　　B. swimming

　　C. voyaging

　　D. flying

　　17. A. ash

　　B. water

　　C. smoke

　　D. thunder

　　18. A. check

　　B. set

　　C. rule

　　D. hand

　　19. A. charged

　　B. delighted

　　C. concerned

　　D. faced

　　20. A. pressed

　　B. packed

　　C. meant

　　D. charged

　　[文章大意]　本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。

　　1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。

　　2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。

　　3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。

　　4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。

　　5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to one's dismay“让人十分沮丧的是……”符合语境。

　　6. A。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。

　　7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。

　　8. C。firstly...and then...为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！

　　9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。

　　10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上……”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。

　　11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！

　　12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。

　　13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。

　　14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。

　　15. D。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。

　　16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。

　　17. C。船长回答说，“……我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”

　　18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。

　　19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对……”符合语境。

　　20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。

　　C

　　One day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but __1__ he found himself skating on very __2__ ice. Before he could __3__ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends __4__ towards him but could not get him out of the lake __5__ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was __6__ under the transparent layer. They could see him __7__ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends __8__ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, __9__ a branch and then with all his __10__ he started digging into the ice. His work proved __11__ and he managed to make a hole __12__enough to pull his friend out.

　　By the time the ambulance arrived, a small crowd had gathered. They were all __13__ the rescuer for his __14__and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and __15__ how a young boy could break such a big branch. __16__， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and __17__ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman __18__. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the __19__， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in __20__. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who said he couldn't！”

　　1. A. unfortunately B. probably

　　C. unfairly

　　D. hardly

　　2. A. cold

　　B. heavy

　　C. light

　　D. thin

　　3. A. stand

　　B. realize

　　C. clear

　　D. protect

　　4. A. shouted

　　B. laughed

　　C. rushed

　　D. waved

　　5. A. because

　　B. though

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　6. A. sent

　　B. pushed

　　C. trapped

　　D. seated

　　7. A. shaking

　　B. struggling

　　C. trying

　　D. breathing

　　8. A. seemed

　　B. continued

　　C. wanted

　　D. happened

　　9. A. borrowed

　　B. touched

　　C. broke

　　D. climbed

　　10. A. strength

　　B. wealth

　　C. interest

　　D. freedom

　　11. A. true

　　B. successful

　　C. attractive

　　D. risky

　　12. A. bright

　　B. deep

　　C. large

　　D. round

　　13. A. praising

　　B. comforting

　　C. encouraging

　　D. advising

　　14. A. honesty

　　B. bravery

　　C. generosity

　　D. knowledge

　　15. A. imagined

　　B. replied

　　C. imitated

　　D. wondered

　　16. A. Obviously

　　B. Hopefully

　　C. Delightfully

　　D. Occasionally

　　17. A. throw

　　B. raise

　　C. turn

　　D. knock

　　18. A. sign

　　B. lesson

　　C. effort

　　D. idea

　　19. A. performance

　　B. break

　　C. meeting

　　D. discussion

　　20. A. advance

　　B. silence

　　C. despair

　　D. belief

　　[文章大意]　小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不可能的事情的呢？因为没人说他做不到。

　　1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发现自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。

　　2. D。参见上题解析。

　　3. B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，认识到”，符合语境。

　　4. C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。

　　5. A。空处后为“could not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。

　　6. C。根据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。trap“困住”，符合语境。

　　7. B。根据常识可知，小男孩应该是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。

　　8. D。根据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧看见远处的一棵树。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。

　　9. C。根据“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。

　　10. A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用尽自己所有的力气(strength)。

　　11. B。根据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。

　　12. C。根据后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。

　　13. A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷静。

　　14. B。参见上题解析。

　　15. D。根据前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。

　　16. A。根据“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子显然(Obviously)是拿不动的。

　　17. B。根据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树枝才能砸冰。

　　18. C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。

　　19. D。根据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在议论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。

　　20. B。老人要说明原因，大家当然是静静地看着他。故选B项。