2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：10 （原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练10

　　一、(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)In public places, improved child-care facilities wbenefit

　　_______ genders, not just women.

　　A. both

　　B. all

　　C. either

　　D. other

　　2.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it’s _______ to have a job in these difficult days.

　　A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　3.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve been lucky _______ there are many people who have helped me”.

　　A. except that

　　B. now that

　　C. so that

　　D. in that

　　4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)—I sometimes call my son abroad, but it’s expensive.

　　—Why do you waste money _______ you could easily Wechat or QQ?

　　A. while

　　B. unless

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　5.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades toain _______.

　　A. ambition

　　B. preference

　　C. admission

　　D. competence

　　6.(江苏省南京市2016届高三第二次模拟)Will the diligent actor’s _______ of the hero win your heart?

　　A. revision

　　B. edition

　　C. version

　　D. explanation

　　7.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country’s economic ________.

　　A. function

　　B. cooperation

　　C. performance

　　D. dependence

　　8.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project.

　　A. as to

　　B. next to

　　C. owing to

　　D. according to

　　9.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)—It is really boring to practice playing the piano every day.

　　—Come on, dear! The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in.

　　A. in proportion to

　　B. in addition to

　　C. in contrast to

　　D. in regard to

　　10.(2016年高考英语冲刺江苏卷)I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven’t thought _______ that.

　　A. without

　　B. for

　　C. against

　　D. beyond

　　11.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document _______ the committee.

　　A. on account of

　　B. on behalf of

　　C. in favour of

　　D. in honour of

　　12.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)_______ the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.

　　A. In view of

　　B. In contrast to

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In preference to

　　13.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三4月质量监测)You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.

　　A. academic

　　B. painful

　　C. physical

　　D. Economical

　　14.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三4月质量监测)The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than _______ predicted, driven by a rare increase in government spending.

　　A. vaguely

　　B. randomly

　　C. consistently

　　D. originally

　　15.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)Learning from _______ mistakes can help u and avoid repeating them in the days to come.

　　A. previous

　　B. curious

　　C. obvious

　　D. ridiculous

　　16.(江苏省南京市2016届高三第二次模拟)Nothing lowers the level of the conversation _______ raising the voice.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than

　　17.(江苏省南京市2016届高三第二次模拟)The crowd, which had been _______ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.

　　A. big

　　B. thin

　　C. silent

　　D. excited

　　18.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)People’s awareness of obeying the law is _______ to the guarantee of food safety.

　　A. sensitive

　　B. superior

　　C. loyal

　　D. crucial

　　19.(2016年高考英语冲刺江苏卷)It is difficult to hire young people to work as a bricklayer or carpenter nowadays, because they usually think the job, which requires hard work and is dirty most of the time, is _______.

　　A. unbelievable

　　B. unique

　　C. unwilling

　　D. unacceptable

　　20.(2016年高考英语冲刺江苏卷)—Jane, you’ve made such great efforts that you are____ to pass the exam.

　　—It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.

　　A. easy

　　B. bound

　　C. possible

　　D. unlikely

　　21.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)In time of anger, do yourself a favor by _______ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.

　　A. releasing

　　B. recovering

　　C. refreshing

　　D. recycling

　　22.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)A recent research shows smoking and drinking _______ with your body’s ability to process oxygen, thus greatly affecting your health.

　　A. identify

　　B. correspond

　　C. combine

　　D. interfere

　　23.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研二)AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _______ anational debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.

　　A. given off

　　B. worked out

　　C. set off

　　D. put out

　　24.(江苏省南京市2016届高三第二次模拟)—The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.

　　—You _______ it. You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.

　　A. asked for

　　B. applied for

　　C. answered for

　　D. accounted for

　　25.(江苏省南京市2016届高三第二次模拟)Many languages have been _______ to be the toughest to learn.

　　A. explained

　　B. claimed

　　C. addressed

　　D. recalled

　　26.(江苏省南京市2016届高三第二次模拟)Grass Hut by Cao Wenxuan _______ the memorable years of a boy's primary school life.

　　A. mirrors

　　B. updates

　　C. overlooks

　　D. promotes

　　27.(江苏省溧水高级中学2016届高三下学期第三次模拟考试)People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _______ explanation.

　　A. prevents

　　B. challenges

　　C. interrupts

　　D. confuses

　　28.(江苏省溧水高级中学2016届高三下学期第三次模拟考试)These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _______ a memory capacity to make

　　distinctions between human voices.

　　A. built up

　　B. packed up

　　C. brought up

　　D. took up

　　29.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident. Will he come to himself, doctor?

　　—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will _______.

　　A. put through

　　B. pull through

　　C. put over

　　D. pull over

　　30.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第三次调研测试)Education is to change traditionally-minded individuals, typically those who are not prepared to _______, and to encourage critical thinking.

　　A. compensate

　　B. accumulate

　　C. investigate

　　D. innovate

　　二、(改编自2016年高考英语冲刺卷新课标Ⅱ卷)An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be

　　(important)than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice

　　2

　　(give)to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to

　　3

　　(adoption)the latter one,

　　4

　　the new friend’s advice may be better.

　　5

　　(disagree)with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not

　　6

　　(necessary)worse than old friends. Why? Because the

　　7

　　(long)of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.

　　Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is

　　8

　　(rely)and whose interests are in common with yours. As time goes by, a friend’s outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests will not change. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests

　　9

　　make him a friend to you.

　　10

　　, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自2016年江苏高考英语押题卷)In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is ___1___ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to ___2___ yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your___3___. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own

　　___4___.

　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s strengths and shortages. You may___5___ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ___6___ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ___7___ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ___8___ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ___9___ of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.

　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. ___10___ you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you ___11___ a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you ___12___ admire yourself you’ll have a real

　　sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. ___13___ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be ___14___ to fight and overcome any difficulty.

　　To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving a(n) ___15___to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ___16___it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one. ___17___you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident to make full preparations to ___18___ the attack of illness.

　　___19___, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ___20___of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.

　　1. A. permanently

　　B. previously

　　C. precisely

　　D. probably

　　2. A. overlook

　　B. overestimate

　　C. overcome

　　D. overtake

　　3. A. reach

　　B. touch

　　C. range

　　D. control

　　4. A. consequence

　　B. independence

　　C. incompetence

　　D. potential

　　5. A. look up

　　B. look back

　　C. look forward

　　D. look down

　　6. A. expect

　　B. anticipate

　　C. inspect

　　D. explore

　　7. A. arbitrary

　　B. comprehensive

　　C. courageous

　　D. delicate

　　8. A. tempt

　　B. promote

　　C. shape

　　D. direct

　　9. A. idea

　　B. knowledge

　　C. system

　　D. insight

　　10. A. fascinating

　　B. fading

　　C. inspiring

　　D. towering

　　11. A. abandon

　　B. demonstrate

　　C. assure

　　D. represent

　　12. A. eagerly

　　B. earnestly

　　C. desperately

　　D. gratefully

　　13. A. As long as

　　B. As soon as

　　C. As far as

　　D. As well as

　　14. A. advised

　　B. willing

　　C. enabled

　　D. committed

　　15. A. outlet

　　B. excuse

　　C. criterion

　　D. solution

　　16. A. quarreling

　　B. arguing

　　C. sharing

　　D. interacting

　　17. A. Unless

　　B. Once

　　C. Since

　　D. If

　　18. A. reject

　　B. restore

　　C. recover

　　D. resist

　　19. A. In other words

　　B. In a word

　　C. As a result

　　D. Above all

　　20. A. credit

　　B. control

　　C. power

　　D. grace