2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：13（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·杭州模拟)The premier　the importance of developing Chinese economy in his speech at University of Cambridge.

　　A. approved　B. devoted　C. realized　D. stressed

　　2. The leader　his basketball team by bringing in several young players.

　　A. weakened B. strengthened

　　C. quitted

　　D. banned

　　3. (2017·温州模拟)I am told that the new law will come into　on January 1st next year.

　　A. effect B. use

　　C. service

　　D. existence

　　4. He feltof cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.

　　A. shameB. ashamedC. sorryD. shameful

　　5. It is reported that the accident　careless driving, so a lot of money　be paid by the driver.

　　A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to

　　C. is due to; was due to

　　D. is due to; due to

　　6. (2017·徐州模拟)A great many teenagers became　playing computer games, wasting their precious time.

　　A. accustomed to B. addicted to

　　C. used to

　　D. due to

　　7. —There are too many people in the building during the daytime.

　　—Yes, that’s a serious threat to safety　fire or other disasters.

　　A. in case of B. in spite of

　　C. in view of

　　D. in place of

　　8. (2017·黄冈模拟)After all, preferring peaceful means does not mean China will putits own sovereignty and territorial integrity(主权和领土完整).

　　A. at heart B. at hand

　　C. at most

　　D. at risk

　　9. If you do it without others’ help, you will only　difficulty.

　　A. turn into B. put into

　　C. get into

　　D. break into

　　10. He　his position as president by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money.

　　A. gained B. changed

　　C. abused

　　D. refused

　　11. —Do you feel like　?

　　—No, but I’d like　today.

　　A. to skate; skate

　　B. skating; skating

　　C. skating; to skate

　　D. to skate; skating

　　12. —Do you think　worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?

　　—Well, I’m going to visit the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube.

　　A. it B. /

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　13. (2017·西宁模拟)　has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. It

　　D. As

　　14. (2017·南平模拟)An awful accident, however, 　occur again at the railroad crossing the other day.

　　A. did B. does

　　C. has to

　　D. had to

　　15. It was a(n)　situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn’t want to just leave.

　　A. amazing B. curious

　　C. desperate

　　D. awkward

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　A woman told about her experience as a child when her try at baking a cake for her dad ended in a failure. Instead of　1　her, her father praised her a lot. It was a life lesson for that lady. It improved her self-esteem(自尊心)so that she had the　2　to try new things without the fear of failure.

　　When I read about that, my mind went　3　over to a lazy summer afternoon many years ago. Our family of four were enjoying ourselves, 　4　on the grass. Daddy made a　5　, and we all laughed. Then Daddy glanced at me and said,

　　“Karen, run up to the house and　6　me a cheese sandwich. ”

　　I jumped up happily and　7　our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients(原料). Feeling like a(n)　8　girl, I ran back across the yard and　9　handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big　10　. As he chewed(咀嚼), he asked,

　　“Did you wash your hands first?”

　　“No, sir, ” I answered. I hadn’t　11　thought about it. He spit the chewed-up food out onto the ground as he threw the sandwich into the air. Cheese and bread　12　everywhere. “Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and fix me another　13　, ” he said.

　　I turned and walked slowly across the yard, 　14　not to cry, torn between hurt and anger. The　15　no longer seemed so beautiful.

　　That was one of the first times in my life that my father made me feel　16　, but it certainly wasn’t the last. In his later years, my dad became much gentler. He　17　me and showed his love to me in different ways. But I　18　: what if Dad had dealt with the incident in a　19　way, like the father whose daughter　20　in her cake baking?(275W)

　　1. A. punishing　B. missing　C. reminding

　　　D. warning

　　2. A. plan

　　B. idea

　　C. courage

　　D. order

　　3. A. up

　　B. back

　　C. down

　　D. ahead

　　4. A. standing

　　B. hiding

　　C. moving

　　D. lying

　　5. A. song

　　B. cry

　　C. joke

　　D. film

　　6. A. pass

　　B. fix

　　C. offer

　　D. buy

　　7. A. ran across

　　B. turned over

　　C. left for

　　D. arrived at

　　8. A. beautiful

　　B. anxious

　　C. big

　　D. honest

　　9. A. secretly

　　B. luckily

　　C. slowly

　　D. proudly

　　10. A. bite

　　B. step

　　C. mouth

　　D. hand

　　11. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. also

　　D. yet

　　12. A. walked

　　B. watched

　　C. ran

　　D. flew

　　13. A. sugar

　　B. cake

　　C. sandwich

　　D. snack

　　14. A. struggling

　　B. agreeing

　　C. learning

　　D. pretending

　　15. A. lawn

　　B. day

　　C. kitchen

　　D. sky

　　16. A. happy

　　B. excited

　　C. interested

　　D. uncomfortable

　　17. A. brought

　　B. found

　　C. supported

　　D. followed

　　18. A. promise

　　B. wonder

　　C. admit

　　D. advise

　　19. A. positive

　　B. silent

　　C. strict

　　D. special

　　20. A. stayed

　　B. succeeded

　　C. appeared

　　D. failed

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·宁波模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　This summer, I was lucky to have joined an archaeology summer camp, which lasted ten days. During the summer camp, we visited several museums which many valuable cultural relics were displayed. Even more excited, we got a chance to go to an archaeological site. It was the first time that we had been very close to ancient civilization that I could witness how the digging was carried out. The speeches were made by famous archaeologists informed us on much knowledge about this field. Besides, I make many friends who are interested in archaeology and we are still in constantly touch now talking about how we like.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(2017·绍兴模拟)

　　上个月, 你校举行了运动会。你班同学李强报名参加3, 000米长跑, 他的事迹让全班同学非常感动, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语为校报写一篇100~120个词的短文。提示如下:

　　1. 赛前积极训练(不管天气有多么不好, 学习任务有多么繁重, 他都坚持每天训练半小时);

　　2. 赛场上的情景(全班同学为他加油; 他不小心被绊倒了, 却坚持跑完);

　　3. 你的简短评论。

　　参考词汇: 报名参加enter for

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题 号 原　文 选　项

　　6

　　13 ________________ ________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。句意: 总理在剑桥大学强调了发展中国经济的重要性。stress强调, 符合句意。approve赞成, 同意; devote奉献, 把……专注于; realize实现, 理解。

　　【变式备选】

　　Things can easily go wrong when people are under　.

　　A. stress

　　B. weight

　　C. load

　　D. strength

　　【解析】选A。句意: 在有压力的情况下, 人容易把事情搞砸。under stress固定搭配, 意为 “在压力之下” 。

　　2. 【解析】选B。句意: 队长通过招进几个年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。strengthen加强, 符合题意。weaken削弱; quit停止; ban禁止。

　　3.【解析】选A。句意: 我被告知新法律将于明年一月一日起实施。come into effect实施, 实行, 符合句意。come into use开始被使用; come into service投入使用; come into existence成立, 开始存在。

　　【变式备选】

　　The conference has been held to discuss the　of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.

　　A. importance

　　B. effect

　　C. protection

　　D. attitude

　　【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。effect意思是 “影响” , 即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意: importance意思是 “重要性” ; protection意思是 “保护” ; attitude意思是 “态度” 。

　　4. 【解析】选B。be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧, 符合题意。shame不用于此结构; sorry应与介词for连用; shameful用来形容事物, 表示 “令人感到可耻的” 。

　　5.【解析】选A。由于事故发生在过去, 因此应用过去时。第一空表示 “由于……” , 第二空表示 “预定要……” , 故选A项。

　　6. 【解析】选B。句意: 许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏, 浪费他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to沉溺于……。become accustomed to习惯于; become used to习惯于; due to由于。

　　【变式备选】

　　—They are quiet, aren’t they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed　at meals.

　　A. to talk

　　B. to not talk

　　C. to talking

　　D. to not talking

　　【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: ——他们很安静, 不是吗?——是的。他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to习惯于, 为固定短语。其中的to为介词, 后接名词、相当于名词的词或短语或动名词。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意: ——白天有太多人待在楼里。——是的, 万一发生火灾或其他事故, 那对于安全是一个严重的威胁。in case of万一; in spite of尽管; in view of鉴于; in place of代替。A项符合句意。

　　【变式备选】

　　He always did well at school　having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. on account of

　　D. in case of

　　【解析】选A。句意: 尽管不时地做些兼职工作, 他在学校表现一向不错。in spite of尽管; regardless of不考虑; on account of因为; in case of如果, 万一。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 毕竟, 喜欢和平的方式并不意味着中国将把自己的主权和领土完整置于危险之中。at risk处于危险之中, 符合句意。at heart内心里; at hand在手边, 在附近; at most至多。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意: 如果你在没有别人帮助的情况下做这件事的话, 你会陷入困境的。get into意为 “陷入” , 符合语境。turn into变成; put into输入; break into闯入。

　　10.【解析】选C。句意: 他滥用他当总裁的职权, 把很多工作岗位给了他的朋友以获取酬劳。abuse在此意为 “滥用(职权)” , 从题干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知选C项。

　　11.【解析】选C。feel like doing表示 “想做……” 。would like后一般跟to do, 表示一次性的行为。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查代词。本句中it用作形式宾语, 代替后面的不定式短语。

　　13.【解析】选D。句意: 正如宣布的那样, 下个月我们要举行期末考试。as引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 修饰后面的句子。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·济南模拟)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, 　has happened in Iraq and other countries.

　　A. what

　　B. it

　　C. as

　　D. one

　　【解析】选C。句意: 战争很残酷, 它经常导致巨大的损失, 正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子。

　　14.【解析】选A。句意: 然而, 几天前在铁路交叉口的确又发生了一起可怕的交通事故。根据句意及句中时间状语the other day可知, 应为一般过去时态, 故用did对occur进行强调。

　　15.【解析】选D。根据because从句的意思可知, 这是很难为情的局面, awkward意思为 “难为情的; 局促不安的” , 符合题意。amazing令人惊奇的; curious好奇的; desperate绝望的, 拼命的。

　　Ⅱ.

　　同样是两个孩子给父亲做东西吃, 结果都很糟糕, 可是父亲对她们的态度却截然不同, 一个是鼓励, 另一个是批评, 不同的家庭教育方式具有不同的效果。

　　1.【解析】选A。根据下文中的her father praised her a lot和It improved her self-esteem. . . 可知, 父亲没有惩罚(punishing)她。

　　2.【解析】选C。父亲对女儿的失败没有给予批评, 而是给予表扬, 这使得她有勇气(courage)尝试新的东西。

　　3.【解析】选B。根据下文讲述的故事可知, 此处指作者的思绪回到(back)了许多年前的一个夏天的下午。

　　4.【解析】选D。联系下文中的I jumped up happily. . . 说明家人都是躺在(lying)草坪上。

　　5.【解析】选C。结合下文中的and we all laughed可知父亲讲了一个笑话(joke), 所以大家都笑了。

　　6.【解析】选B。由下文Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and fix me another. . . 可知她是去给父亲做(fix)三明治。

　　7. 【解析】选A。由下文中的. . . went into the kitchen. . . 可知作者从草坪上跳起来, 跑过(ran across)草坪, 来到厨房。

　　8.【解析】选C。作者去取原料, 然后把做出的三明治送给父亲, 结合下文中的对比意义, 可以推知作者感觉自己像一个大(big)女孩。

　　9.【解析】选D。把做成的三明治送给父亲的时候, 作者感到很自豪(proudly)。

　　10.【解析】选A。根据下文中的As he chewed, he asked,

　　“Did you wash your hands first?” 可知父亲咬(bite)了一大口。

　　11.【解析】选B。作者甚至(even)没有想到洗手这件事情。很明显, 作者对父亲所说的话感到意外。

　　12.【解析】选D。根据上文中的. . . he threw the sandwich into the air. 可知奶酪和面包四处飞(flew)。

　　13.【解析】选C。联系上文可知父亲把之前做好的三明治扔了, 现在父亲要作者再去重做一个三明治(sandwich)。

　　14.【解析】选A。作者高高兴兴地去做三明治, 并送给父亲, 结果父亲这样对她, 这让作者很伤心, 所以此处指她竭力(struggling)不哭出来。

　　15.【解析】选B。文章第二段描述了许多年前的那个夏天的下午, 特别是家人在一起的快乐, 由此可以推知这一天(day)不再那么美好了。

　　16.【解析】选D。根据上文描述可知, 父亲的做法让作者感到很不舒服(uncomfortable)。

　　17.【解析】选C。联系句中的. . . showed his love to me in different ways. 可知, 父亲支持(supported)作者。

　　18. 【解析】选B。由下面的问题可以推知, 作者想知道(wonder): ……。

　　19.【解析】选A。作者期待着父亲用一种积极的(positive)方式处理三明治事件, 这由后面的. . . like the father whose daughter　in her cake baking可知。

　　20.【解析】选D。联系第一段中提到的那位女士的情况: 她第一次做蛋糕失败(failed)。

　　Ⅲ.

　　【参考答案】

　　This summer, I was lucky to have joined ∧an archaeology summer camp, which

　　in

　　lasted ten days. During the summer camp, we visited several museums which many

　　where

　　valuable cultural relics were displayed. Even more excited, we got

　　a

　　chance to go

　　exciting

　　the

　　to an archaeological site. It was the first time that we had been very close to ancient

　　so

　　civilization that I could witness how the digging was carried out. The speeches were made by famous archaeologists informed us on much knowledge about this field.

　　of

　　Besides, I make many friends who are interested in archaeology and we are still in

　　made

　　constantly touch now talking about how we like.

　　constant

　　what

　　Ⅳ.

　　【参考范文】

　　Last month, our school held a sports meeting. My classmate, Li Qiang, entered for the 3, 000-meter race.

　　Every day after school, he would go to the playground to train himself for half an hour no matter how bad the weather was and how much schoolwork he had to finish.

　　When the big day came, everybody in our class was excited. We all went to cheer for him. He stood at the starting point, looking relaxed and confident. For the first four laps he was ahead of the others, but unfortunately he fell over something and his left foot was badly hurt. Some of the classmates rushed to him and helped him. We tried to persuade him to stop running but in vain. He insisted that he should go on. When he finished the race with great effort, we were all moved to tears.

　　Though he didn’t win the race, he won our admiration and our cheers for his persistence and his courage.

　　【语篇随练】

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　6 fix me another. . . fix

　　13 . . . me a cheese sandwich/as he threw the sandwich into the air sandwich