2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：38（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·金华模拟)Are you free tonight?　, I’d like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the United States.

　　A. Even so　B. When necessary

　　C. If not

　　D. If so

　　2. (2017·温州模拟)With this equipment, you can　underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!

　　A. experiment

　　B. explore

　　C. expose

　　D. expand

　　3. (原创)US President Barack Obama was on　four-day visit from Nov. 17 to Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, 　he also attended the 7th East Asia Summit in Phnom Penh.

　　A. the; where B. a; which

　　C. the; which

　　D. a; where

　　4. It has been discovered that the traffic accident　the driver’s careless driving.

　　A. resulted in B. resulted from

　　C. led to

　　D. contributed to

　　5. Progress so far has been very good. We are　confident that the work will be completed on time.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. therefore

　　C. however

　　D. somehow

　　6. (2017·丹阳模拟)　of their bad habits, the boys　from being dependent on their parents to　for others.

　　A. Having rid of; have switched; sacrificing

　　B. To rid; are switching; sacrifice

　　C. Rid; switched; sacrificing

　　D. Having been rid; are switched; sacrifice

　　7. (2017·沧州模拟)—I regret　you John has been fired.

　　—I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

　　A. telling B. having told

　　C. to tell

　　D. to have told

　　8. (2017·成都模拟)—Does Shelley like shopping?

　　—Well, she would rather spend time　at home than　in the street.

　　A. read; wander B. reading; wander

　　C. in reading; to wander

　　D. reading; to wander

　　9. I can hardly　very loud noise while I am studying.

　　A. keep away from B. put up with

　　C. have efforts on

　　D. get rid of

　　10. (2017·太原模拟)The famous pop singer has been the　of fierce criticism in the country’s media since he was found taking drugs.

　　A. aimB. targetC. focusD. goal

　　11. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle　.

　　A. to be heard

　　B. to have heard

　　C. hearing

　　D. being heard

　　12. Young people are under great pressure. Therefore, parents shouldn’t expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to　.

　　A. pick up B. turn up

　　C. break up

　　D. build up

　　13. (2017·蚌埠模拟)Our head teacher made　clear at yesterday’s class meeting that everybody should come to school on time.

　　A. this B. it

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　14. Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete　the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.

　　A. winning B. to win

　　C. wins

　　D. won

　　15. After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2017, what the local government first did was to provide　for those people who lost their homes.

　　A. accommodation B. occupation

　　C. equipment

　　D. furniture

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(2017·济南模拟)

　　He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a　1　. “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won’t take me long. ” He said,

　　“　2　, my name is Joe. ”

　　She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn’t thank him　3　and asked him how much she　4　him. He told her that if she really wanted to　5　him back, the next time she saw someone in　6　of help, she could give that person the　7　he needed, and Joe added,

　　“And think of me” .

　　She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles　8　the road the lady saw a small　9　. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 　10　her with a sweet smile. The old lady　11　how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could　12　her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe’s words　13　her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her　14　from a hundred-dollar bill. 　15　, the lady stepped right out the door.

　　When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 　16　 “I’m helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is　17　you can do—Do not let the chain of love　18　with you. ”

　　The waitress went home that night with the　19　tip and what the lady had written. With the baby　20　next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered,

　　“Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe. ” (335W)

　　1. A. surprise

　　B. hand

　　C. sympathy

　　D. glance

　　2. A. Just in case

　　B. As you wish

　　C. For one thing

　　D. By the way

　　3. A. enough

　　B. right

　　C. straight

　　D. extra

　　4. A. charged

　　B. provided

　　C. owed

　　D. offered

　　5. A. pay

　　B. bring

　　C. put

　　D. hold

　　6. A. honor

　　B. favor

　　C. need

　　D. possession

　　7. A. guidance

　　B. assistance

　　C. acquaintance D. consequence

　　8. A. down

　　B. off

　　C. beside

　　D. beyond

　　9. A. bank

　　B. grocery

　　C. gas station

　　D. restaurant

　　10. A. introduced 　B. greeted

　　C. identified

　　D. spotted

　　11. A. thought

　　B. suspected

　　C. wondered

　　D. questioned

　　12. A. taste

　　B. measure

　　C. remain

　　D. maintain

　　13. A. struck

　　B. moved

　　C. obtained

　　D. reminded

　　14. A. tip

　　B. change

　　C. order

　　D. service

　　15. A. Moreover

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. However

　　D. Eventually

　　16. A. writing

　　B. showing

　　C. going

　　D. saying

　　17. A. how

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　18. A. combine

　　B. end

　　C. disagree

　　D. deal

　　19. A. honest

　　B. generous

　　C. modest

　　D. graceful

　　20. A. due

　　B. ready

　　C. born

　　D. likely

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(原创)(October 3, 2017—CNN)They stepped onto the evening ferries(渡轮)in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor to watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day on October 1st, 2017. Instead, the night ended in chaos and tragedy.

　　Two ferries crashed Monday night, upending one of the ships and sending passengers into the water. At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing.

　　Passengers on board said they had only moments to escape. “First it was up to here and then here. The water rose so quickly, ” one woman, who refused to be named, told CNN affiliate i-Cable. “We thought we were going to die for sure. ”

　　The boat rolled violently before it partially sank. “I opened the window and pushed a child out. I put a life jacket on him and pushed him out first, ” he told i-Cable. “At the time, it was very chaotic. The boat was completely standing straight up in the water. All the tables and chairs were everywhere. It was like a slide; everything was sliding down. ”

　　Authorities are investigating what caused the crash, Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. Police have arrested seven crew members from the boats on suspicion of endangering passengers.

　　On Tuesday, the front of the strickenboat was still sticking out of the water, connected to a barge(游艇)equipped with a crane just a few hundred meters from the coast of Lamma. Emergency services boats surrounded the scene, and divers conducted a search.

　　Monday’s crash is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident since 1971, when 88 people died after the ferry Fat Shan capsized between Hong Kong and Macau amid a typhoon. (238W)

　　1. Why did they step onto the evening ferries in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor?

　　A. To watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day.

　　B. To enjoy the beautiful night scene.

　　C. To rescue the survivors in the maritime accident.

　　D. To celebrate the China’s National Day.

　　2. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “chaotic” in the fourth paragraph?

　　A. Messy.

　　B. Dirty.

　　C. Frightening.

　　D. Shocking.

　　3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. 88 people died in the maritime accident in 1971.

　　B. 161 people died or injured together in the maritime accident in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor on October 1st, 2017.

　　C. This maritime accident on October 1st, 2017 is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years.

　　D. Authorities are investigating the cause of the maritime accident.

　　4. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident

　　B. People in Hong Kong celebrate China’s National Day

　　C. Two ferries collided

　　D. Rescuers rescue survivors in the maritime accident

　　5. Where does the passage probably come from?

　　A. Advertisement.

　　B. Novel.

　　C. Book review.

　　D. Newspaper.

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 根据完形填空, 写出下面单词的含义

　　1. change

　　(n. )　(v. )

　　________________

　　2. acquaintance

　　(n. )

　　________________

　　3. pregnant

　　(adj. )

　　________________

　　4. whisper

　　(v. )

　　________________

　　Ⅱ. 请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1 __________________ __________________

　　14 __________________ __________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的省略。If so意思是如果这样的话。这里so替代的是上文的:you are free。

　　【变式备选】

　　If the food tastes nice, I’ll go to buy some more; 　, I won’t go.

　　A. if not

　　B. when not

　　C. if any

　　D. whenever

　　【解析】选A。考查省略。句意:如果这种食品好吃, 我会再去买些; 否则, 我就不去买了。if not意为 “否则; 如果不是这样” ; if any意为 “若有的话” ; whenever意为 “无论什么时候” ; 无when not这种表达。根据句意, 正确答案为A项。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:利用这种设备, 你就能冒险探索一个美丽的海底新世界! experiment实验; explore探索, 探测; expose暴露, 揭露; expand扩张, 展开。根据句意, 选B项。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查冠词和定语从句。句意:美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马从11月17日对泰国、缅甸和柬埔寨进行四天的访问, 同时在柬埔寨金边还参加了第七届东亚峰会。a four-day visit “四天的访问” , 用不定冠词a; 第二个空是考查定语从句, 先行词是Cambodia, 在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。result from意为 “由……引起; 起因于” , 后接表示原因的名词, 符合题意。result in意为 “导致; 造成” ; lead to意为 “导致” ; contribute to意为 “导致; 为……作贡献/撰稿” 。

　　5.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:到目前为止, 工作进展顺利。所以我们相信工作能按时完成。therefore因此, 所以, 符合句意。otherwise否则, 要不然; however然而, 可是; somehow以……方式, 不知怎么地。

　　6.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:摈弃不良习惯后, 那些男孩子从依赖父母转变为为别人奉献。rid of是一个固定搭配, 意为 “摆脱掉……; 从……中解脱” 。switch from. . . to. . . 也是固定搭配, 意为 “从……转向……” , 其中to是介词, 后面需跟名词或动名词形式。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为 “遗憾地告诉” , 符合语境。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Robert is indeed a wise man.

　　—Oh, yes. How I have regretted　his advice!

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. not to take

　　D. not taking

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:——罗伯特的确是一个明智的人。

　　——哦, 是的。我是多么后悔没听他的建议呀! 表 “后悔做了某事” , 应该跟现在分词。由句意可知此处表否定, 故选D项。

　　【知识拓展】

　　doing和to do意义各不同

　　1. stop doing/to do

　　stop to do sth. 停止, 中断做某事后去做另一件事

　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　　2. forget doing/to do

　　forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做)

　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

　　3. remember doing/to do

　　remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)

　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

　　4. regret doing/to do

　　regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做)

　　regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)

　　5. try doing/to do

　　try to do sth. 努力, 企图做某事

　　try doing sth. 试验, 试着做某事

　　6. go on doing/to do

　　go on to do sth. 做了一件事后, 接着做另一件事

　　go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

　　8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:——谢莉喜欢购物吗?——哦, 她情愿花时间在家阅读也不愿去街上闲逛。spend time(in)doing sth. 花时间做某事, 又由 “would rather do. . . than do. . . ” 可知后一空填动词原形, 故选B项。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我正在学习时几乎不能忍受太大的噪音。put up with意为 “忍受” , 符合语境。keep away from意为 “不接近; 避开” 。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位著名的流行歌手自从被发现吸毒后, 成为了这个国家媒体强烈批判的对象。target意为 “对象” , 符合句意。aim意为 “目标” ; focus意为 “焦点” ; goal意为 “目的” 。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们吃饭时说话是如此大声以至于我不得不努力让自己的话被听见。struggle后必须接不定式, hear与I之间为动宾关系, 故选A项。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·福州模拟)The brave volunteers are struggling　the happiness of the poor.

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. against

　　【解析】选B。考查动词struggle的用法。句意:这些勇敢的志愿者们在为穷人的幸福而奋斗。struggle for sth. 为……而奋斗, 符合句意。

　　12. 【解析】选D。句意:年轻人压力很大。因此, 父母们不应对他们期望太多, 因为这只会引起压力的逐渐增大。pick up拾起, 接收; turn up出现, 露面; break up粉碎, 解散; build up逐渐增强; 建立, 开发。

　　13.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:我们的校长在昨天的班会上清楚地说每个人都应按时到学校。句中涉及make复合宾语, that引导的从句是真正的宾语, clear是宾语补足语, it为形式宾语, 四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查不定式作定语。句意:易思玲在伦敦奥运会上为中国夺得了第一枚金牌。 “the first/second/third+名词” 后面跟不定式作定语。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:在2017年9月7日云南和贵州地震爆发后, 当地政府首先做的事是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation住处; occupation占据; equipment仪器, 设备; furniture家具。

　　Ⅱ.

　　这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了乔在开车回家的时候, 遇见一位老太太的车搁浅在路边, 并帮助她换了轮胎, 当那位老太太给他钱的时候, 他不求回报, 要求她也去帮助那些需要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时, 没有要找回的零钱, 实际上是为了帮助怀孕8个月的女服务员, 她留下纸条, 也让孕妇把爱心传递下去。

　　1.【解析】选B。前面说那位老太太的车搁浅在路边, 从下文的乔给老太太换轮胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. )看, 乔停下来帮忙, give sb. a hand帮某人忙, 为固定搭配。

　　2.【解析】选B。根据Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam?It won’t take me long看, 意思是 “按你的意思来吧” , as you wish如你所愿; just in case万一; for one thing一方面; by the way顺便问一下。

　　3.【解析】选A。根据语境:Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. 看出, 乔给老太太换轮胎, 弄得很脏, 手也受伤了, 老太太十分感激。couldn’t thank him enough “再怎么感谢也不为过” 。enough足够的; right正确的; straight直的; extra额外的。

　　4.【解析】选C。老太太问收她多少钱。乔帮助了老太太, 应该是老太太欠他的钱, 不是索取, 也不是提供。charge索取; provide提供; owe欠钱; offer主动提供。

　　5.【解析】选A。根据上句的意思, 看出乔说:要是真的想把钱给他。pay sb. back还给……钱。bring带来; put放; hold控制, 保留。

　　6.【解析】选C。下次你看见需要(in need of)帮忙的人, 就帮助他们。in honor of为纪念……; in favor of赞同; in possession of拥有。

　　7.【解析】选B。根据上面的语境, 是说给需要帮助的人提供帮助(assistance)。guidance指导; acquaintance熟人, 相识; consequence结果。

　　8.【解析】选A。沿着(down)公路行驶了几英里。off远离, 离开; beside在……旁边; beyond超过。

　　9.【解析】选D。从下文的The waitress看出, 是餐馆(restaurant)而不是银行(bank)、食品杂货店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。

　　10.【解析】选B。那个怀孕的女服务员面带微笑是向老太太问候(greet)。introduce介绍; identify识别; spot认出。

　　11.【解析】选C。老太太看到这个服务员已怀孕接近八个月, 还在这里做服务员的工作但仍然很开心。是想知道原因。think想, 认为; suspect怀疑; wonder想知道; question质问。

　　12.【解析】选D。这个服务员在这样怀孕的情况下, 在工作中还保持那份热情。taste尝, 体验; measure测量; remain保持, 是不及物动词, 跟形容词作表语; maintain保持, 为及物动词, 可跟名词作宾语。

　　13.【解析】选A。她突然想起乔说的话。strike突然想起; move感动; obtain获得; remind提醒。

　　14.【解析】选B。从下文的from a hundred-dollar bill看应该是找回零钱。tip小费; change零钱; order命令; service服务。

　　15.【解析】选C。从下文的the lady stepped right out the door看出, 是表示转折的关系。在服务员找零钱的时候, 老太太已经走出了门。moreover而且; otherwise否则; however然而; eventually最终。

　　16.【解析】选D。这里说的是纸条上的内容, 所以saying, 意思是 “写着” 。

　　17.【解析】选C。这就是你所能做的。在句中what引导表语从句, 在从句中作do的宾语。

　　18.【解析】选B。别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end)了。combine联合; disagree不同意; deal处理。

　　19.【解析】选B。那个孕妇拿着慷慨解囊(generous)的小费, 这个小费是老太太没有要的找回的钱。honest诚实的; modest谦虚的; graceful优雅的。

　　20.【解析】选A。下一个月到预产期。due到期的; ready准备好的; born出世; likely有可能的。根据语境, 应该选A项。

　　Ⅲ.

　　本文报道了2017年10月1日发生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年来最严重的船舶事故。

　　1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知本题选A。

　　2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文中的语境可知当时船正在下沉, 当然是比较嘈杂、凌乱的, 故A项(嘈杂的, 凌乱的, 散乱的)和chaotic同义。dirty脏的; frightening令人害怕的; shocking令人震惊的。

　　3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing. 可知并不是总共161人死、伤, 还有许多丢失的人未被找到, 故B项表述不正确。

　　4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲在2017年10月1日发生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年来最致命的船舶事故。故A项是最合适的题目, 其余选项都只是文中的细节。

　　5.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文是一篇资讯报道, 故推测应该摘自报纸。

　　【语篇随练】

　　Ⅰ. 1. 零钱; 找头

　　改变; 更换; 兑换

　　2.熟人, (与某人)认识

　　3.怀孕的

　　4.低语, 私下说

　　Ⅱ.

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1 Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire give her a hand

　　14 from a hundred-dollar bill change