2016届高考英语阶段效果检测：40（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·广安模拟)Measures must be taken to prevent pollution　happily.

　　A. from we live　B. for us to live

　　C. us living

　　D. from our living

　　2. She has been　over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.

　　A. puzzling　B. worried　C. troubled　D. anxious

　　3. (2017·巢湖模拟)Our football team will compete against the American team this evening. Let’s go and　them　, shall we?

　　A. cheer; up B. join; up

　　C. add; up

　　D. pick; up

　　4. (2017·北京模拟)　you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

　　A. Now that B. Ever since

　　C. In case

　　D. As long as

　　5. (2017·邯郸模拟)The plan　just because people were unwilling to cooperate.

　　A. put down B. pulled down

　　C. turned down

　　D. broke down

　　6. (2017·上海模拟)Smokers who regularly drink are nearly　to suffer from lung cancer as smokers who don’t drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research.

　　A. twice likely as B. twice as likely

　　C. as twice likely

　　D. as likely as twice

　　7. 　a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.

　　A. It existed B. There existed

　　C. There had

　　D. It had

　　8. (2017·宁波模拟)The cloud never hides the sun. The truth will be known to all　.

　　A. by now B. in time

　　C. at present

　　D. in future

　　9. The harm the modern farming methods have done　the countryside is considerable.

　　A. on B. to

　　C. at

　　D. for

　　10. Stay away from Lynch. He’s a liar. You’ll be cheated if you don’t　.

　　A. break out B. watch out

　　C. take off

　　D. set off

　　11. (2017·金华模拟)—Betty told me the last mountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by John.

　　—Oh, my God! How I regret that I didn’t buy　.

　　A. that B. such

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　12. She is　her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.

　　A. dislike B. like

　　C. unlike

　　D. fond

　　13. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly　.

　　A. atmosphere B. state

　　C. situation

　　D. phenomenon

　　14. Before the economic crisis came, John had sensed that the firm was to be ruined and he　just in time.

　　A. pulled up B. pulled out

　　C. pulled off

　　D. pulled down

　　15. It is　Tom often breaks the school rules　makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.

　　A. what; that B. that; what

　　C. that; that

　　D. which; that

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(2017·哈尔滨模拟)(Beijing—11, July 2017)China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern Sichuan Province. The new satellite will promote the country’s satellite communication network for space docking(对接).

　　The satellite was launched on a Long March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency. The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit(地球同步转移轨道).

　　Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country’s second data relay satellite. The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25, 2008.

　　The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China’s spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre. They will also be used to help the nation’s first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year.

　　As planned, in 2017, China’s manned space docking mission between Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft and Tiangong-1 lab module has achieved a complete success, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites.

　　“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space. Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now. ” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International said.

　　“The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which benefits the country’s future manned space flights, ” he said. (327W)

　　1. What is the main purpose of sending up Tianlian I-02?

　　A. To test the function of a Long March-3C carrier rocket.

　　B. To carry some astronauts into space to do some research.

　　C. To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth.

　　D. To promote the country’s satellite communication network for space docking.

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?

　　A. ShenzhouⅧ is a manned spaceship.

　　B. Tiangong-1 will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year.

　　C. The satellite is of great importance to China’s space exploration.

　　D. China’s first space docking was done in the second half of next year.

　　3. The best title of the passage could be　.

　　A. China Launched a New Space Shuttle

　　B. China’s Plan for Space Exploration

　　C. China’s Progress in China’s Space Exploration

　　D. New Satellite Helps China’s Space Exploration

　　Ⅲ. 阅读第二节

　　下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Using a proverb to tell us how to keep healthy

　　B. Getting up early—one good way to keep healthy

　　C. The importance of sleeping

　　D. Introduction to keeping healthy

　　E. The importance of the blood in our bodies

　　F. The benefit of exercise

　　1. 　 

　　Habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits. This text gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what to do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.

　　2. 　 

　　Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, and we shall also be rich and clever.

　　3. 　 

　　Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You’ll not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

　　4. 　 

　　Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

　　5. 　 

　　Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also needs blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think well.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. 根据阅读理解翻译下列句子

　　The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit.

　　2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选B。打破prevent. . . from doing. . . 的思维定势, 此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。句意:为了我们能幸福地生活, 必须采取措施制止污染。

　　2.【解析】选A。句意:她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周, 可还是没弄明白。puzzle over. . . 意为 “对……苦苦思索” 。

　　3.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:今晚我们的足球队要和美国队比赛。让我们去给他们加油助威, 好吗?为某人加油用cheer sb. up。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Goodbye, Henry. 　!

　　—Thanks, Mary. I will call you immediately I arrive in New York.

　　A. Congratulations B. Cheer up

　　C. All the best

　　D. Forget it

　　【解析】选C。考查交际用语。此处all the best “一切顺利” , 用于祝愿对方。congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺; cheer up “振奋点” , 用于鼓励、安慰对方; forget it意思是 “没关系” 。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查连词词组辨析。句意:既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉, 那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读全部章节吧。now that既然, 符合句意。ever since从……起; in case以防, 万一; as long as只要。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:就因为人们不愿合作, 这个计划失败了。break down计划、谈判等失败, 符合句意。put down记下; pull down拆毁; turn down(音量)关小, 拒绝。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查倍数的表达。句意:一项新的癌症研究发现, 有规律地喝酒的吸烟者患肺癌的概率是不喝酒的吸烟者的两倍。四个选项中只有B项符合倍数表达的结构:A+倍数+ as +形容词+as+B。

　　【变式备选】

　　The price of the flat now is　that last year.

　　A. as twice high as

　　B. twice more expensive than

　　C. as high as twice

　　D. twice the amount of

　　【解析】选D。考查倍数表达法 “倍数+the+n. +of” 结构。句意:现在的房价是去年的两倍。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意:对于做这份工作的必要性, 工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exist(s). . . 有; 存在; 相当于There be. . . 结构。

　　8.【解析】选B。句意:乌云遮不住太阳。真相迟早会被众人所知的。in time迟早, 及时; by now到现在为止; at present现在; in future从今以后。

　　9.【解析】选B。do harm to sb. /sth. 为固定短语, 意为 “对……有害” , 且 “the modern farming. . . countryside” 为定语从句修饰harm。

　　10.【解析】选B。句意:离Lynch远点。他是个骗子。你要是不小心会被骗的。watch out注意, 当心, 符合句意。break out突发, 爆发; take off起飞; set off出发, 动身。

　　11.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意:——贝蒂告诉我昨天你想买的最后那辆山地自行车被约翰买走了。——噢, 天哪! 我多么后悔我没有把它买下来。此处代指上一句提到的那辆山地自行车, 故用it。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。句意:她不像她妈妈; 她很高, 而她妈妈很矮。所以选C, 意思是 “不像” 。dislike是动词, 意思是 “不喜欢” 。

　　【变式备选】

　　We like him personally, but　his way of living.

　　A. dislike

　　B. like

　　C. unlike

　　D. fond

　　【解析】选A。句意:我们喜欢他这个人, 但不喜欢他的生活方式。和前面的动词like(喜欢)相对, 所以选dislike, 意为 “不喜欢” 。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛; state状态; situation处境; phenomenon现象, 由句意可知A项正确。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在经济危机来临之前, 约翰就觉察到这家公司即将倒闭, 于是就及时退了出来。pull up使车停下; pull out(火车)驶出车站, 离开; pull off脱去, 胜利完成; pull down拆毁(建筑物)。根据语意判断选B, 表示 “离开, 辞职” 。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句和强调句。由句式结构可知, 该句为强调句式, 且强调句子的主语 “Tom often breaks the school rules” , 故makes前用that, 所强调部分为主语从句, 且从句中不缺少成分, 故Tom前用that。

　　Ⅱ.

　　“神舟” 9号, 天宫系列, 中国的航天取得令世人瞩目的成绩, 多颗卫星的成功发射使得中国的太空探索如虎添翼。

　　1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 “The new satellite will promote the country’s satellite communication network for space docking. ” 可知答案。

　　2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A、B、D三项为错误叙述, 与报道不符合。文章着重强调该卫星的重要性。

　　3.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文阐述新卫星对中国太空事业发展的影响, 最后一段更是揭示了这一主题。

　　Ⅲ. 答案:1~5. DACFE

　　1.在发射升空26分钟后, 卫星和火箭分离, 然后被成功送到地球同步转移轨道。

　　2. The passage tells us that the achievement our country has achieved in the satellite launch and the importance of the new satellite we launched in space exploration.