2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Module 1《Small Talk》（外研版）

　　[高考寻踪]

　　(2015·北京单选题)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶早班飞机，我们提前预定好出租车并且起床起得很早。 4．apologise v．道歉

　　①I owe you an apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send Amy a letter of apology. 我应向你道歉——恐怕我忘了给埃米寄去道歉信。 ②He apologised to me for not informing me of the change in advance. 因为没有提前告诉我变动，他向我道歉。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·北京完形)Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologise for their playing. 后来那天上午，Dario建议因为弹琴影响到邻居，他们应该给邻居写一封道歉信。 5．imagine v．想象；设想；认为

　　[归纳拓展] (1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. as/to be

　　把某人(物)想象成…… imagine that/what/how/why

　　想象…… (2)imagination n.

　　想象力；创造力 beyond imagination

　　超乎想象

　　①Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity? 你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？ ②He imagined walking on the surface of the moon and talking to an alien. 他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。 [辨析→明晰异同] 这三者都是形容词。 (1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。 (2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”；常与形容词最高级或all, every, only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。 (3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。 an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家 the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法 an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读第二节)Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. 如果不想被认为不准时，想象一下那种焦虑感。 6.(be) aware of 知道；意识到

　　①What many parents are not aware is that they ignore what their children are longing for. 许多家长所没意识到的是他们忽视了孩子们在想什么。 ②It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love. 重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。 7．leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视

　　[归纳拓展] leave behind 遗留，遗忘 leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除 leave sb. alone 不打扰某人，不管某人 leave sth. aside 不予考虑，搁在一边 8.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。 [归纳拓展] (1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。 (2)其他的名词短语作连词： ①time短语：each time, any time, the first time, (the) last time，(the) next time等。 ②the moment, the minute, the instant等。 I fell in love with the Great Wall the first time I saw it. 第一次见到长城，我就喜欢上了它。 The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。 基础知识巩固 8．You are a ________ (成熟的) man now; you are no longer a boy. 9．Often being late for class is his greatest s______. 10．Though he is rich, he is living in a ________ (简朴的) house. 答案：1.favor　2.Certain　3.application　4.opportunity 5．confidently　6.customers　7.cautious　 8.mature　9.shortcoming　10.modest

　　5．The expert is modest and doesn't ________ his talent. 6．The typist ______________ a whole line of words but she wasn't aware of that. 7．____________， he attaches importance to education. 答案：1.think of　2.am nervous about　3.find out　4.look away from　5.show off　6.left out　7.In addition 2．句型转换 It was once reported that Sa Beining and Zhang Ziyi fell in love. →Sa Beining and Zhang Ziyi ________ ________ ________ have fallen in love. →________ ________ ________， Sa Beining and Zhang Ziyi feel in love. 答案：1.(1)Although Han Xue wore sunglasses, the reporters recognized her as soon as they saw her. (2)Although Han Xue wore sunglasses, the reporters recognized her the moment/instant/minute they saw her. (3)Although Han Xue wore sunglasses, the reporters recognized her immediately/directly/instantly they saw her. 2．were once reported to；As was once reported 答案： Making small talk is not a very easy task for many people. First of all, the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping speaking completely. In addition, many people may not know what topics are “safe”

　　to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different cultural background, which affects small talk. Therefore, in order to keep small talk going on smoothly, take time to make a list of common interests that are often discussed when making small talk. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 1

　　Small Talk

　　选修六 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(adj.)严肃的 2．________(v.)缺乏，缺少 3．__________(n.)机会 4．________(n.)恩惠，照顾 5．________(n.)回答，答复，回信 6．________(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 7．________(v.)打断 8．________(n.)目的 serious lack opportunity favour reply cautious interrupt purpose

　　9．________(n.)缺乏，不存在→________(adj.)缺席的，不在的 10．________(n.)道歉，致歉→________(v.)道歉 11．________(v.)想象→____________(n.)想象力；幻想；空想→____________(adj.)有想象力的→__________(adj.)想象的，虚拟的 absence absent apology apologise imagine imagination imaginative imaginary 高频必知 12．__________(n.)责任；义务 13．___________(n.)巧合 14．__________(adj.)尴尬的 15．___________(n.)熟人 16．________(adj.)谦虚的，谦逊的 17．________(n.)功能 18．___________(n.)情形，情况 obligation coincidence awkward acquaintance modest function circumstance

　　19．__________(adv.)自信地→________(adj.)自信的→____________(n.)自信心 20．__________(n.)申请→________(v.)申请；应用 21．________(v.)解释，给……下定义→________(n.)定义 confidently confident confidence application apply define definition [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He ________ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere ________.(apologise) ②He was ________ from yesterday's meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his ________.(absent) ③Tom used to be ________ about his future. He once said ________that he would go to a key college. But his ________ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)

　　④It is believed that Monkey King is just an ________ character in the novel, which shows the great ________ of the writer.(imagine) 答案：①apologised；apology　②absent；absence　③confident；confidently；confidence　④imaginary；imagination Ⅱ.短语互译 1．对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ____________________ 2．了解(到)；找出(信息)

　　____________________ 3．炫耀

　　____________________ 4．把目光从……移开

　　____________________ 5．in addition

　　____________________ 6．leave out

　　____________________ (be)nervous about find out show off look away from 除此之外，另外 省去，删去

　　7．(be) aware of

　　____________________ 8．cheer sb. up

　　____________________ 9．as a consequence

　　____________________ 10．think of

　　____________________ 11．on purpose

　　____________________ 12．put one's foot in one's mouth

　　____________________ 知道 使某人高兴/振作起来 因此，结果 想起，回忆起　 故意地

　　犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语的适当形式填空 ①Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't ____________ them either. ②This book can help us __________ what we need to know. ③He went up to us to ____________ his new clothes and his expensive car. ④Certain words are ____________ in the sentence. Can you point out what they are? 答案：①look away from　②find out　③show off　④left out Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Her motto was “____________ I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.” 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。” [解析]　every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……就……”。 [仿写]　每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。 ____________ I see the photo, I always think of the wonderful time in university. 2．______________________ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。 [解析]　it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。 [仿写]　据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。 ________________________ Bai Yansong hosted Lin Dan's wedding ceremony. 3．__________________________， and he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！ [解析]　祈使句＋and＋陈述句(常用将来时) [仿写]　随时帮助他人，那么这个世界就会变得更加美好。 ____________________ whenever you can, and you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 答案：1.Every time；Every time　2.It is estimated that；It was reported that　3.Talk to a man about himself; Help others Ⅳ.单元语法 情态动词need 语法填空 1．I______________(not need) get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed till 830 a．m.. 答案：didn't need to　didn't need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。 2．It's quite warm here; we ____________(not need) turn the heating on yet. 答案：needn't　句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。needn't“不必”，符合句意。 3．We ____________(not need) have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. 答案：needn't　句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner”可知用needn't have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。 4．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______________(take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. 答案：needn't have taken　考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。needn't have done“本没有必要做而做了”。 考点探究演练 1.lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少；没有；不足 [归纳拓展] (1)lack (for) nothing　应有尽有 be lacking in...

　　缺少(品质、特点等)，在……方面缺乏 (2)for/through/due to/because of lack of...　因缺少…… no lack of

　　不缺少；足够 ①He cannot buy it because of lack of money. 他因缺钱买不起它。 ②She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense. 她似乎缺乏常识。

　　提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。 [辨析→明晰异同] lack 是一个通用性名词，指整体或局部的不足。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西，比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏。 shortage 指物质的短缺，指东西不足，远远不能满足需求。是就需求量而言。 [高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读第二节)To be punctual one has to have self－discipline, and the lack of it affects others. 一个人必须自律才会准时，并且缺乏自律会影响其他方面。 2．absence n．缺乏；不存在；缺席

　　[归纳拓展] (1)absence from　缺席…… absence of mind

　　心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of

　　(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少 in one's absence

　　在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj.

　　缺席的，不在的 be absent from...

　　未出席……，缺…… [图解助记] 3．advance adj. 预先的，在前的 v．使向前移动的；将……提前；推进，促进 n．前进；进步 [归纳拓展] (1)advance on/towards/upon 朝……前进 advances in sth. 在某方面有进步 (2)in advance(＝ahead of time)提前，预先(指事先) in advance of在……之前，比……进步 make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 (3)advanced adj. 高级的，进步的，先进的 elementary→intermediate→advanced

　　初级的　中级的高级的 ①He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary. 他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。 ②While humans make advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources. 人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁自然资源的保存。