2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修6 Module 6《War and Peace》（外研版）

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·北京阅读A) In each episode of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. 在每一期的《荒野求生》中，Grylls都被抛弃在一个荒野中，他必须自己找路逃生。 3．rescue v．救援，拯救，解救

　　n．救援，营救 4．despite prep. 不管，不顾，尽管 [归纳拓展] despite＝in spite of despite/in spite of＋名词＝although＋从句 despite the fact (that...) 尽管…… ①They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日过得还是很愉快。 ②She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)despite/in spite of 侧重客观原因，意为：尽管。regardless of强调主观因素，常意为：不顾，不管。 (2)in spite of＝despite是个介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though, although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 [高考寻踪] (2015·天津单选题)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 尽管先前多轮会谈，到目前为止双方还没有达成一致。 [归纳拓展] (1)in astonishment 吃惊地 astonish v. 使吃惊 astonishing adj. 让人感到惊讶的 astonished adj. 对……感到惊讶 (2)to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 to one's shock/sorrow 令某人震惊/悲伤的是 提示：当表示“使某人感到非常……的是”时用“to one's great＋n.”或“much to one's＋n./much to the＋n.＋of...”表示。 6.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 [归纳拓展] (1)before在此句中引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。before作连词引导时间状语从句，在句中的译法非常灵活，如可以表示“……才，……就；趁……”的意思。 (2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...“多长时间后就/才……”。 (3)before作副词时，表示“以前”，常与完成时连用。 (4)before作介词时，表示“在(某人/物)前面”。 ①It will be two hours before I afford time to pick up my son. 要过两个小时，我才能抽出时间接我的儿子。 ②Seize this chance before it is lost. 抓住这次机会，免得失去它了。 ③Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. 人们在退休之前，经常计划做许多他们上班时没有时间做的事情。 基础知识巩固 6．We were all ________(震惊) when we heard about the accident. 7．I interviewed one of the________(幸存者) of the plane crash yesterday. 8．The application form asks you to state your name, age, and ________(国籍)． 答案：1.abandon　2.rescue　3.occupied　4.worthwhile　5.Despite　6.shocked　7.survivors　8.nationality 4．_______ her assistance, we succeeded in passing the exam. 5．Looking through the evening paper last night, I ________a wonderful poem. 6．My parents ____________________ my plan of visiting the old temple. 7．The poor farmer ____________________ the accident without any reason. 8．What they said ______________________ the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.

　　答案：1.To my astonishment　2.make a great breakthrough　3.refer to　4.Owing to　5.picked up　6.declared against　7.was involved in　8.drew our attention to 2．翻译句子 (1)我最后下班回家，又饿又累。 (2)过了很多年这个人回来了，迫不及待地想见他的朋友。 (3)她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。 答案：1.(1)Before I could get in a word　(2)It won't be long　(3)It will be half a year　(4)before he came to himself 2．(1)I finally arrived home from work, hungry and tired. (2)The man was back after many years, eager to see his friends. (3)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 答案： Despite the fact that people in the world are all opposed to war, they can by no means avoid it. This is indeed a regrettable thing. War is very terrible. Everybody hears it with fear. In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money (will be) wasted. It brings us untold miseries and damage. To sum up, so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace.

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　　War and Peace

　　选修六 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(v.)使受伤 2．________(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的 3．________(v.)营救，拯救 4．________(n.)混乱的局面 5．________(prep.) 不管，不顾 6．________(v.)放弃，抛弃→__________(adj.)被抛弃的 7．________(v.)占领→__________(n.)占领；职业→________(adj.)已占用的；在使用的 wound shocked rescue mess despite abandon abandoned occupy occupation occupied

　　8．__________(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的→________(adj.)值……钱；值得的→________(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得……的；可敬的 9．________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→____________(adj.)鼓励→_____________(adj.)受鼓励的→___________(adj.)令人鼓舞的 worthwhile worth worthy encourage encouragement encouraged encouraging 高频必知 10．________(adv.)最后，最终 11．________(v.)俯视，往下看 12．________(v.)责难；谴责 13．________(n.)牺牲 14．________(v.)入侵，侵略→________(n.)入侵 15．________(n.)幸存者→________(v.)幸存下来，幸免于难 eventually overlook condemn sacrifice invade invasion survivor survive

　　16．________(n.)国籍→________(adj.)国家的→________(n.)国家 17．________(v.)卸下→________(v.)装载 18．_____________(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合→________(v.)不同意 nationality national nation unload load disagreement disagree [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①My father wanted to buy a country house for his ________ retirement but ________ he bought one in town because it has all the modern conveniences.(eventual) ②It is ________ to read a book which is ________ reading.(worthwhile)

　　③The boy was one of the ________ of the accident and his ________ was a wonder.(survive) ④It is our duty to defend our country when she is under ________， and meanwhile the ________ should be condemned. (invade) 答案：①eventual；eventually　②worthwhile；worth　③survivors；survival　④invasion；invaders Ⅱ.短语互译 1．向……宣战 _________________ 2．取得重大突破(进展)

　　____________________ 3．陷入，被卷入

　　____________________ 4．停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起

　　____________________ 5．考虑；思考

　　____________________ 6．令某人惊讶的是

　　____________________ declare

　　war

　　on make a breakthrough be involved in

　　pick up think about to one's astonishment

　　7．be situated on

　　____________________ 8．drink to

　　____________________ 9．draw attention to

　　____________________ 10．refer to

　　____________________ 11．in view/sight

　　____________________ 位于，坐落于 为……干杯 引起注意 提及；参考 在视野中 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①令我吃惊的是，他警告我不要卷入他们的事情中。 ______________， he warned me not to ____________ their business. ②刚才提到的那位歌手想在演唱技巧上做出重大突破。 The singer ______________ just now wants to __________________ in singing skills. ③2017年美国对叙利亚的ISIS恐怖组织宣战。 In 2017, America ________________ ISIS, a terrorist organization in Syria. ④我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。 We drove to the airport the next morning to ______________ Susan. 答案：①To my astonishment; be involved in　②referred to；make a breakthrough　③declared war on　④pick up Ⅲ.典句析练 1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ________ they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 [解析]　before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。 [仿写]　约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 ______________________she ran out.

　　2．The survivors lay on the beach, ______________. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 [解析]　exhausted and shocked为过去分词短语作状语。 [仿写]　孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，____________________. 3．If I remember rightly, we ________ do that. 如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。 [解析]　be supposed to“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。 [仿写]　大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？ You ______________ be an expert, but you don't know very much about it, do you? 答案：1.before; Before John stopped her　2.exhausted and shocked; tired and exhausted　3.weren't supposed to; are supposed to Ⅳ.单元语法 虚拟语气(Ⅱ) 语法填空 1．I should not have laughed if I________(think) you were serious. 答案：had thought　句意：如果我知道你是认真的，我就不会大笑了。根据句意和主句的谓语动词的形式可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 2．—Mum，can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes? —Sorry，dear，it's time you________(go) to bed. 答案：went/should go　在It's (high) time that...句型中，从句的谓语通常用一般过去式或“should＋动词原形”(should不可省略)。 3．The house was in such a mess—it looked as though a bomb________(drop) on it. 答案：had dropped　句意：房子里面乱七八糟，看上去好像落过一颗炸弹。当as though后面的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用had done。

　　4．If it________(rain) tomorrow，what would we do? 答案：rain/were to rain/should rain　句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们做什么呢？根据句中的would及tomorrow可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，应用一般过去时或were to do或should do。

　　5．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______(come) to our help. 答案：would have come　本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词＋have done”的形式。句意：在我们进行这项调查的这几个月里，他们在国外，要不然，他们就会来帮助我们的。 考点探究演练 1.occupy v. 占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)

　　③Tom ________ ________ ________ learning how to drive a car. 汤姆正专心学习如何开车。 答案：①occupied the farm　②occupying himself with　③is occupied in [归纳拓展] (1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占领的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事 (3)occupation n．职业；占有 by occupation 职业上 2．abandon v．& n．放弃；抛弃；逃离；中止；放纵

　　④Good mothers, I think, do not ________ their sick children ________ work. 我认为好母亲不会丢下生病的孩子去工作。 答案：①had to be abandoned　②abandoned himself to　③abandon　④abandon；for

　　[归纳拓展] (1)abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做……的)希望 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵(感情)于 abandon doing 放弃做某事 abandon sth. for sth. 放弃……而选择…… (2)with abandon 纵情，放任地 [辨析→明晰异同]

　　[一言辨异] All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties，but he is not going to abandon the plan. abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣的或应对其负有责任的人或物。 desert 强调“违背(誓言、命令、责任、义务)”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。