小学英语论文:运用新情境,提高学生兴趣
在小学英语教学中,创设情境让学生感知语言,在真实情境中运用语言会收到意想不到到的效果。在课堂中我经常利用多媒体设备来突破教学重点和难点,把文字、声音、图像等融为一体,创设学生主动参与语言交际活动的情境,让学生走入情境、理解情境、表演情境以此突破语言观。学生在真实的情境中更容易进入角色,课堂气氛也异常活跃。用一个好的开端令学生带来亲切的感觉,留下难忘的印象,富有艺术性的开端,可以使学生自然地进入学习新知识的情境,并能激发学生学习情感,兴趣和求知欲望,使学生乐学、爱学,因此教师要巧设开头,先声夺人,用最短的时间,进入最佳的学习状态。
小学英语导入新课的方法多种多样,没有固定的模式,我经常采用:
1、歌曲式导入。
2、提问式导入。
3、图片、幻灯等电教手段导入。
4、悬念式导入。
5、复习式导入等等。
例如,Book Three《Lesson 9》本课第一部分内容要学5个商店名称bicycle shop、clothes shop……我让几个学生拿上各种道具,扮作卖主,老师介绍每一个卖主是一个商店,我在一个商店买到一辆自行车,问学生,我们应该给这个商店起个什么名称呢?(××shop),学生就会给出bicycle shop,以此类推,tea shop、tire shop……经过这个有趣的小故事的导入,学生学起来特别轻松,并由此可以向外延伸许多生活中新的内容,shoes shop、 pants shop……逼真的情景,以其声情并茂的优势将抽象,枯燥、呆板的语言文字变得直观、形象、明了、清晰,使语言的功能在动态的画面中得到充分的体现,使学生对语言的感知理解更为深刻。
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