2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版）

　　[构建→导图助记] 注意：(1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。 (2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。 [高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读C)Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions. 而且，这种新的种植方法会导致土壤变成酸性的。 ②The English teacher ________ ________ ________ ______ reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 答案：①laid stress on　②stressed the importance of [归纳拓展] (1)lay/put/place stress on sth.＝stress sth. 把重点放在……上；强调…… under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为……所迫 (2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 stress that...强调…… Jane's been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏任务型阅读)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. 一个读者可以获取间接的经验而不会有相关的危险和压力。 ②I'll ________ ________ this matter for my manager's consideration. 我将提出此事请我的经理考虑。 ③Martin has been ________ ________ all morning. 马丁整个早上都在呕吐。 答案：①brought up　②bring up　③bringing up [归纳拓展] bring about 引起；实现；使发生 bring forth 生产；生(孩子) bring in 获利；引进；介绍；收获 bring on 引起；导致 bring out 生产；制造；出版 bring round 使苏醒 bring...together 集合；召集 [归纳拓展] (1)way作“方式，方法”讲，在句中作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that或in which来引导，也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。 (2)若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则使用关系代词which或that。 ①Can you tell me the way you worked out this maths problem? 你能告诉我你解出这道数学题的方法吗？ ②The way(that/which) he told me proved wonderful. 他告诉我的方法被证明是非常棒的。 [归纳拓展] The reason why... is that...“……的原因是……。”，其中why引导的是定语从句，is之后的that引导表语从句。 注意： reason用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定： (1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。 基础知识巩固 5．The students had an ________ (argue) with their teachers about their uniforms. 6．Women want ________ (equal) of opportunity with men. 7．Please leave the building in an ________ (order) fashion. 8．My parents gave me total ________ (free) to do whatever I liked. 答案：1.inventions　2.contributions　3.influential　4.honesty　5.argument　6.equality　7.orderly　8.freedom 4．我发现乡村生活确实很适合我。 I find that country life really ________________ me. 5．他们已把儿子们抚养长大，能自食其力了。 They have __________________ their sons to stand on their own feet. 答案：1.In conclusion/In a word/In short/In brief　2.at war with　3．who/whom I was proud of或of whom I was proud　4.agrees with　5.brought up (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．你能找出一种我们能解决这个问题的方法吗？ Can you work out a way ________________ we can solve this problem? 2．事故确实是在几天前发生的。 The accident ________________ the other day. 答案：1.that/in which　2.did occur 3．他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。 (contribution) 4．因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时，他们都感到震惊。 (resign，condition) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Li Hua held a senior position in a large company and he was equal to his job. During his work he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice, making him become an influential figure in his company. All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company. So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5　Great People and Great

　　Inventions of Ancient China

　　必修三 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(n.)秩序 2．________(n.)职位 3．________(vt.)强调 4．________(n.)状况；条件；环境 5．_______(adj.)平等的→_______(adv.)平等地→________ (n.)平等 order position stress condition equal

　　equally equality

　　6．__________(n.)重要；重要性→_________(adj.)重要的 7．________(vt.)发明→________(n.)发明→________(n.)发明家 8．________(n.)争论；辩论；议论→________(v.)争论，辩论 importance important invents invention inventor argument argue 高频必知 9．__________(n.)善良 10．_________(n.)原则；准则 11．_________(vi.)辞职 12．_________(n.)公正 13．_________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的；空闲的；免费的 14．________(adj.)有影响的→________(n.)影响 15．__________(n.)贡献→__________(vt.)贡献 kindness principle　 resign justice freedom

　　free influential influence contribution contribute [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He is a very ________ person. He has an important ________on people's ideas.(influential) ②I dislike their ________ but they often ________ with each other about some small matter.(argue) ③Edison was a great ________and was famous for his ________ because he ________ many things in his life.(invent) ④________ from prison, he continued his struggle for ________of his people.(free) 答案：①influential；influence　②argument；argue　③inventor；inventions；invented　④Freed；freedom Ⅱ.短语互译 1．与……交战____________________ 2．养育；抚养____________________ 3．为……自豪____________________ 4．同意；与……相符；适合(某人)_______________ 5．become interested in____________________ 6．in conclusion____________________ 7．for the first time____________________ 8．a sense of responsibility____________________ be at war with bring up be proud of agree with 对……感兴趣 总之 第一次 责任感 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①These orphans ______________ by the government. ②The previous recipe(食谱) didn't ________________ me. I __________________ the new recipe. ③If we have ____________________， we should finish the task on time. ④He won the gold medal ____________________ and we ____________________ his success. 答案：①were brought up　②agree with; became interested in　③a sense of responsibility　④for the first time; were proud of Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Treat others in the ________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [解析]　way“方式，方法”，作先行词时，用in which，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。 [仿写]　她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 She admired ________________ I answered the questions. 2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different from animals ________________ man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 [解析]　“The reason why...is that...”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 [仿写]　我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。 The reason________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was too busy. 3．However, we ________________ that in 1092 AD he invented... 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了…… [解析]　“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。 [仿写]　他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 He ________________ listening to classical music. 4．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were ________________ a horse. 汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用，那时并不比马快多少。 [解析]　“no＋比较级＋than”表示“一者并不比另一者……；两者都不……”。 [仿写]　半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 A half truth is often ____________________ a lie. 答案：1.way; the way (that)/in which　2.the reason why; is that; why; was that　3.do know; does enjoy　4.no faster than; no better than Ⅳ.单元语法 定语从句 语法填空 1．That scientist ________ work is successful has been made a model worker. 答案：whose　句意：那个工作很成功的科学家已经当选为劳动模范。句中的先行词为that scientist，且空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词work，所以用whose引导。 2．His new car, for ________ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired. 答案：which　句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词for＋which”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。 3．In our school there are 200 computers, ________which 60% need replacing. 答案：of　句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。此处of表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分＋of＋整体(which，whom)”结构中。此句可以转化为“In our school there are 200 computers, and 60% of them need replacing.”。 4．Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 答案：where　逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

　　5．The classroom is crowded with children______ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting. 答案：who; them　句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句， 修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。 考点探究演练 1.equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 v. 等于；比得上 n. 相匹敌的人(东西) [归纳拓展] (1)feel/be equal to(doing) sth.能胜任(做)……；与……相等 be equal in 在……方面相同/相等 without equal 无比，无敌 equal sb./sth.(in sth.) 与某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等 (2)equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 ①All students are equal in the sight of my teacher. 我的老师对所有学生都一视同仁。 ②His paintings are without equal in the western world. 他的画在西方国家首屈一指。 [高考寻踪] (2015·安徽阅读D)In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. 事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有与蚂蚁相提并论的。 [构建→导图助记] ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ ②He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。 [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏阅读B)Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance, buying reusable products and recycling. 个人可以通过像购买可以重复使用的产品循环使用来减少创造废物，从而减少他们的破坏。 [归纳拓展] (1)in order 整齐，秩序井然，按顺序；妥当的 out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱 place an order for sth. with sb. 向某人订购某物 (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order＋that­clause 命令…… I'd like to place an order for some tea with your company. 我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶。 提示：order作动词时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；作名词表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。 [高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读表达)I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. 我直接去了酒吧然后点了一瓶苏打水。