2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Module 6《Animals in Danger》（外研版）

　　提示：(1)worth一般只作表语，不可作前置定语； (2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动； (3)如果表达“很值得”，应该用be well worth。 [巧学助记] This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile. 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 这个星球和人类的未来肯定比一杯便宜的咖啡要贵重。 5．wonder n．奇迹，奇观；惊奇 v．想知道，对……感到惊奇

　　③(2017·浙江高考) I ________ ________ he would let me finish out the day. 我很想知道他是否让我上完这一天的班。 答案：①no wonder　②It's a wonder that　③wonder if [归纳拓展] (1)(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足为奇，难怪。 It's a wonder (that)．.. 令人惊奇的是……。 in wonder 惊奇地 (2)wonder at/about sth. 对……感到惊奇 wonder if/whether＋从句　想知道是否…… [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏阅读D)We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. 今天我们面临着一个奇怪的新世界，我们想知道我们如何去应对它。 6．focus n. 焦点；集中点 v. 把……集中于，对准焦距 ③The children's faces are badly ________ ________ ______ in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。 答案：①the focus　②focus；on　③out of focus [归纳拓展] (1)the focus of attention/concern注意/关注的焦点 in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦点对准/没有对准的 (2)focus one's attention/energy on... 集中……于…… focus on/upon 集中于；关注于

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读A)When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. 当课堂上其他所有人把注意力集中在任务上时，我却不能。 7．involve vt. 包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于；牵涉，拖累

　　③This lesson ________ a lot of work. 这堂课需要做的作业有很多。 ④He ________ ________ ________ working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订了计划。 答案：①involve；in　②were involved in　③involves ④was involved in

　　[归纳拓展] involved adj. 棘手的；复杂的 involvement n. 连累；包含 be involved with 涉及 become involved in 卷入；陷入 get involved with 给……缠住 be involved in 包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)(＝be absorbed in/be buried in/be engaged in/be occupied with)

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·天津阅读D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. 一旦我面对一个高风险的决定时，我会向朋友求助。 8.be concerned about sth. 关心某事 [归纳拓展] stand out 突出，显眼，杰出 stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷 stand by/behind sb.支持某人 stand aside 站到一边，让开，不参与，袖手旁观 ①His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。 ②You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观，听任发生这样的事。 提示： (1)stand for“代表”，表示某种意义、意思、含义。 What does BBC stand for? BBC代表什么意思？ (2)represent“代表”某(些)人的利益、身份、作用。 We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。 9．set up建立；设立 [归纳拓展] set about(doing sth.) 开始(做某事) set down 放下，写下 set aside 留出，存储 set off 出发，引爆，引起 set out 出发 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 ①The new government must set about finding/set out to find solutions to the country's economic problems. 新政府必须着手找出解决国家经济问题的办法。 ②The boy set down the letters ATM on paper and wanted to know what they stand for. 男孩在纸上写下ATM几个字母，想知道它们代表什么。 ③Set aside some time to do revision. 留出一些时间复习。 10.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战争。

　　[归纳拓展] (1)“主语＋seem＋不定式”注意不定式时态的变化。 (2)“主语＋seem(＋to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。 (3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。

　　(4)“There＋seem(s)to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 ①Susan seems(to be) a very sensible person. 苏珊看上去像是个非常明智的人。 ②There seem(to be)lots of things to learn in the work. 看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。 基础知识巩固 6．On the farm we have to take care of 570 ________(lay) hens

　　and 300 chickens. 7．In summer our eyes should be ________(protect) from the

　　sun by wearing sunglasses, a hat and so on. 8．Early childhood education primarily ________(focus) on

　　learning through playing to develop the child's physical,

　　communicational and social development. 答案：1.being cut　2.collecting　3.involved　4.doing　5.endangered　6.laying　7.protected　8.focuses

　　答案：1.stand for　2.are concerned about　3.feed on　4.have set up　5.was involved in

　　(3)It seemed that he was wrong. →He seemed ________ ________ ________. (4)There was no bus, so we had to walk all the way home. →________ ________ ________ ________， we had to walk all the way home. 2．用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Mary stood at the school gate ________ (wait) for her sister. (2)I won't come to the party unless ________ (invite)． (3)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. (4)The boy sitting by the window seems to ________ (read) something interesting. 答案：1.(1)in search of something　(2)Hero though/as he is (3)to be wrong　(4)There being no bus　2.(1)waiting (2)invited　(3)laid　(4)be reading

　　答案： Many wild animals are faced with the danger of extinction. We should give our lives to protect these animals from being killed. The government has got tough with those poachers. Many people are involved in the work. Nowadays the living conditions of animals seem to be improving.

　　路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 6

　　Animals in Danger

　　必修五 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(n.)挣扎；斗争 2．________(n.)目标，目的 3．________(vt.)产卵；下蛋 4．________(n.)奇迹 5．________(n.)焦点；集中点 struggle aim lay wonder focus

　　6．________(vt.)使……处于险境；危及→_________(adj.)濒危的→________(n.)危险→__________(adj.)危险的 7．________(vt.)保护→________(n.)保护 8．________(adj.)值……钱→________(adj.)值得……的→___________(adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的 9．________(vt.)涉及；包括→________(adj.)涉及的，有关的 endanger endangered danger dangerous protect protection worth worthy worthwhile involve involved 高频必知 10．________(adj.)理想的 11．________(n.)(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 12．________(n.)环境；情况 13．__________ (adv.)同时 14．________(vt.)监测 15．________(n.)保护区；保护圈→___________(n.)预订；保留 16．________(adj.)灭绝的；绝种的→________(n.)绝种 17．________(n.)能源→________(adj.)精力充沛的 ideal spot condition meanwhile monitor reserve reservation extinct extinction energy energetic

　　[情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The eggs ________ by the hens are big.(lay) ②The lizards are classed as an ________ species and they are living in ________ condition.(danger) ③This tent offers little ________ against the severe storm so we should find a house to ________ ourselves.(protect)

　　④I rang to make a table ________ for two people for 9 o'clock but they said all the seats had been ________.(reserve) ⑤This ________ man is full of ________ every day.(energy) 答案：①laid　②endangered；dangerous　③protection；protect　④reservation；reserved　⑤energetic；energy

　　Ⅱ.短语互译 1．为……献身____________________ 2．当场，在现场

　　____________________ 3．成为时尚

　　____________________ 4．关心某事；担心某事

　　____________________ 5．代表

　　____________________ 6．建立；设立

　　____________________ give one's life to on the spot come into fashion be concerned about sth. stand for set up

　　7．get tough with

　　____________________ 8．keep an eye on

　　____________________ 9．go for

　　____________________ 10．feed on

　　____________________ 11．focus... on

　　____________________ 对……采取强硬措施 照看，留神 攻击(某人)；对……也适用 (动物)以……为食 把……集中于 [情景活用] 选用上面所给的短语填空 ①The letter V______________ victory. ②Parents ______________ their children's health and safety. ③This organization was ______________ in 2010. ④The goats ______________ grass. ⑤I'm so tired that I can't ______________ anything today. 答案：①stands for　②are concerned about　③set up　④feed on　⑤focus on Ⅲ.典句析练 1．____________， the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。 [解析]　although引导一个省略结构的让步状语从句，其后省略了they were。 [仿写]　尽管钓鱼岛离日本很近，但它是属于中国的。 _________________， the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. 2．But today the government ______________________ the battle. 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。 [解析]　to be winning为动词不定式的进行时，作seems的表语。 [仿写]　当老师进来时，我同桌似乎正在看报纸。 When the teacher came in, my deskmate _______________ newspaper. 3．Only about 1,000 survive, ______________ Siberia. 只有1 000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。 [解析]　“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。 [仿写]　令我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩已读了20多本书了，其中大部分是英语的。 To our surprise, the boy has read more than 20 books, ________. 答案：1.Although surprised；Although (it is) not far from Japan

　　2．seems to be winning；seemed to be reading　3.most of them in；most of them in English Ⅳ.单元语法 定语从句 语法填空 1．Chufu County is Confucius's hometown ________the old man ran a school for many years and trained a good number of capable students. 答案：where　该句中的从句中不缺少成分，先行词是表示地点的名词hometown，所以用关系副词where。 2．Chufu County is Confucius' hometown ________ a good number of my students have visited several times. 答案：which/that　从句的谓语动词visited是及物动词，没有宾语，所以应该用关系代词作宾语，即which/that。 3．In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity，________I got lots of information. 答案：where　本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词the student activity，where在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。 4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 答案：whom　句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。 5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪 ，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。 考点探究演练 1.reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存 vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订

　　②I have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。 答案：①created the reserve　②reserved a room for you [归纳拓展] (1) without reserve 毫无保留地 in reserve备用 natural reserve 自然保护区 (2)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利 If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. 如果你在那之后订购，我们保留接受或拒绝你打折的订单的权利。 2．struggle n．挣扎；斗争　vi.奋斗；挣扎；斗争 [归纳拓展] struggle for 为……斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle against 与……搏斗 struggle with 与……搏斗；和……并肩战斗 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读D)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task. Robinson暗示那可能是因为父母本人努力去明白任务。 3．protect v．保护；防护；防御 [归纳拓展] (1)protect sb./sth. from sth. 使……免于…… protect sb./sth. against sth. 防止……遭受…… (2) protection n．保护 under the protection of 在……保护下 ①Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. 此外，要把它接地免于可能被闪电击中。 ②Little children live under the protection of their parents. 小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。 [辨析→明晰异同]

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·湖南阅读C)Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. 就像地板蜡，这些油能让地板发亮并且保护木板。 protect 一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。 defend 指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。 guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。 4．worth adj. 值……钱；值得……的 [归纳拓展] (1) be worth＋ the money/the price 值……钱/价格 sth./sb. be worth doing 某事/人值得做…… (2)be worthy of being done 值得…… be worthy to be done 值得…… be worthy of attention/consideration 值得关注/考虑 (3)It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. 这似乎要花费很多时间，但其回报却物有所值。