2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修3 unit 9 Wheels（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．(2015·湖南，写作)In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides ________ (词汇量) definitions.

　　2．*The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were ________(损害)．

　　3．The new kind of server is designed to store huge ________(数量) of data.

　　4．(2015·广东，阅读B)I learned that a fish is a cold－blooded animal and ______(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature.

　　5．He took a small key from his pocket and slowly ________ (插入) it into the lock.

　　6．I wondered whether he had already known the ________(内容) of my telegram.

　　7．Are men and women equal in ________(身体的)strength?

　　8．The task will be finished ahead of ________(进度表) if nothing prevents.

　　9．New government ________(数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.

　　10．He was ________(允许) to the hospital suffering from burns.

　　答案　1.vocabulary　2.damaged　3.amounts　4.therefore　5.inserted

　　6．contents　7.physical　8.schedule　9.figures　10.admitted

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2017·江西，阅读表达)Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________(suit )for eating，so they are thrown away.

　　2．(2015·北京，阅读C)According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is ________ (actual) easy.

　　3．The new supermarket will ________(beneficial) the whole small town.

　　4．*(2015·重庆，满分作文) But there is something unclear for me，so I would ________ (appreciation) it if you could give me more information.

　　5．He lives somewhere in the ________ (neighbour) of the station.

　　6．I am surprised you've got an unfavorable ________ (impressive) of him.

　　7．*He studied hard，and in ________ (consequent) he passed the exam.

　　8．(2017·广东，信息匹配)You will need to be committed，patient and ________ (sense) to others.

　　9．My house is in a ________ place，near the station; please come to me at your earliest ________．(convenient)．

　　10．Do you ever ________ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge ________，and I was really upset about it.(argue)

　　11．*In my opinion，he is ________ and you can ________ on him.(reliable)

　　12．It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ________ was excellent.(construct)

　　13．The man has been ________ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his ________ to smoking.(addict)

　　14．He has a good ________ and ________ an important position in the company.(occupy)

　　答案　1.suitable 　2.actually　3.benefit　4.appreciate　5.neighbourhood

　　6impression　7.consequence　8.sensitive　9.convenient；convenience

　　10．argue；argument　11.reliable；rely　12.construct；construction　13.addicted；addiction　14.occupation；occupies

　　三、开心词场

　　My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him.

　　【联想·积累】

　　破坏”家族

　　①damage n．& vt.损失；损害

　　②destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉

　　③ruin n．& vt.毁灭；废墟

　　感谢”家族

　　①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激

　　②appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激

　　③thank v．感谢→thankful adj.感谢的

　　归纳以ence为后缀的高频单词

　　①reference n．参考，查询

　　②intelligence n. 智慧

　　③confidence n. 自信

　　④dependence n. 依靠

　　⑤evidence n．证据

　　信”“不信”由你

　　①belief n．相信；信任；信念

　　②faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰

　　③convince v．使确信；使信服

　　④suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子

　　⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的

　　⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的

　　词汇拓展

　　①sensitive adj.敏感的，能理解的→sense n．感觉

　　②responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n．反应

　　③impression n．印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的

　　④appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏→appreciation n．感激，评价

　　⑤construction n．建造，建筑业→construct vt.建造，建筑

　　⑥physical adj.身体的，物质的→physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理，身体

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．________ far 迄今为

　　2．________ average 通常

　　3．get/be stuck ________ 困在……，陷入……

　　4．take part ________ 参加

　　5．*take ________ 发生

　　6．*thanks ________ 因为，由于

　　答案　1.so　2.on　3.in　4.in　5.place　6.to

　　二、短语填空

　　fed up; work out；rely on；pull out；go up；pull up；be addicted to；be related to

　　1．I told the driver to ____________，and I got out.

　　2．____________ for an hour every day is good for your health.

　　3．The little boy ____________ reading detective novels.

　　4．The success of this project ____________ everyone making an effort.

　　5．Do you think crime ____________ poverty?

　　6．When I hurried to the station，the train has just ____________．

　　7．So far the prices of many goods have been ____________ so that many families live a hard life.

　　8．Mary told me straight out that she was ____________ and wanted to leave.

　　答案　1.pull up　2.Working out　3.is addicted to　4.relies on　5.is related to

　　6．pulled out　7.going up　8.fed up

　　【联想·积累】

　　表示“发生”的高频词汇一览

　　①take place (尤指按计划或安排)发生

　　②happen (尤指偶然)

　　③occur 发生；出现 ；存在于

　　④come about/up 产生；发生

　　⑤break out (战争、打斗等)突然爆发

　　识记表示“因为；由于……”的短语

　　①thanks to 因为；多亏了

　　②as a result of因为

　　③on account of 由于

　　④as a consequence of 由于

　　⑤in consequence of 由于

　　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．*How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？(形容词或形容词短语作状语)

　　有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

　　[仿写]They spent seven days in the wind and snow，________________．

　　他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。

　　2．Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(强调句式)

　　1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常

　　[仿写]________________ I saw my creation for the first time.

　　我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。

　　答案　1.cold and hungry　2.It was on a cold November night that

　　【联想·积累】

　　形容词(短语)作状语小结

　　(1)在描绘

　　(2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　现在完成进行时

　　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1*I ________________ (wait)for an hour but he still ________________(not turn up)．

　　2He_______________(watch)TV all the morning and _______________(do)nothing.

　　3．I ________________(write)letters all this evening and I ________________ (just finish)them.

　　4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________(rise) steadily since 1997.

　　5．By the time he realizes he ________________ (walk) into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　答案　1.have been waiting；hasn't turned up　2.has been watching；has done　3.have been writing；have just finished　4.has been rising　5.has walked

　　【联想·积累】

　　现在完成进行时

　　❶现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

　　现在完成进行时其表达的意思有两种：

　　①表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

　　②表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．benefit

　　vi.& n．得益，好处

　　[教材原句]People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

　　多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。

　　(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得

　　benefit sb 对某人有益

　　(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb

　　＝be (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处

　　for the benefit of...为了……的利益

　　①As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，________ which I benefit a lot.

　　我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

　　②(2017·浙江，书面表达)From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are ________ great benefit to us.

　　→From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very ________________ (benefit) to us.

　　我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些受欢迎的科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。

　　③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.

　　为了所

　　答案　①from　②of；beneficial　③for

　　2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的

　　[教材原句]It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.

　　因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。

　　(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说方便

　　(2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西；for one's convenience 为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用；at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候

　　①________ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天开会对我来说不方便。

　　②Come by to pick me up ________ your convenience.

　　在你方便的时候来接我。

　　答案　①It　②at

　　【名师点津】　有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。

　　3．argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说

　　[高考例句](2015·江苏，写作)Despite the thumbs－up given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.

　　尽管给这位老妇人点了赞，但是一些人认为应该注意我们的繁重道路交通。

　　(1)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论

　　argue for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论

　　argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

　　argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

　　(2)have an argument

　　①The children are arguing ________ their parents ____________ where to spend their holiday.

　　孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。

　　②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accept

　　our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to talk him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

　　答案　①with；about/over　②into；to；into

　　【巧学助记】

　　4．appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

　　几位乘客似乎欣赏我的所作所为。

　　(1)appreciate＋ n．/pron./v.－ing 重视/感激……

　　I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激

　　(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

　　①(2017·新课标全国，书面表达)I'd appreciate your ________(write) me back as soon as possible.

　　你尽早回信我将感激不尽。

　　②I would appreciate it ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　如果您能给我一些关于

　　③Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。

　　【名师点津】

　　(1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。

　　(2)除appreciate外，在英enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。

　　④I hate ________ when they say with their mouths full of food.

　　我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。

　　[熟词生义]

　　⑤(2017·江西A)It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.________

　　答案　①writing　②if　③appreciation　④it　⑤领会，理解

　　5．amount n．数量，数目，总额

　　[高考例句](2017·陕西，阅读C)Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.

　　权力指的是一个人对别人的控制量。

　　(1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的

　　large/small amounts of 大/少量的

　　in large amounts 大量地

　　(2)amount vi.合计，共计

　　amount to 合计

　　①She spends ________________ money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的钱买衣服。

　　②Their traveling expenses amounted ________ five hundred dollars.

　　他们的旅行费共达500美元。

　　答案　①a large amount of　②to

　　【名师点津】　an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词常根据amount的单复数形式而定。

　　6．addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的

　　[教材原句]I admit: I'm addicted to my car.

　　我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。

　　(1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做……

　　(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人

　　addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事

　　(3)addiction n. 癖好

　　①If this is the case，people ________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

　　如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组来帮助他们改掉这个习惯。

　　②Her son addicted himself ________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.

　　她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有坏的影响。

　　③Addicted to ________(play) the violin，he didn't find a thief walk into his house.

　　他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。

　　答案　①addicted　②to　③playing

　　【名师点津】　不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时都和介词to连用。

　　7.admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳

　　[经典例句]You may not like her，but you have to admit that she's good at her job.

　　你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。

　　(1)admit doing/having done/that...承认……

　　admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物……

　　(2)admit sb to/into...准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)

　　be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……

　　(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认

　　①(2017·四川，书面表达 )The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted ________ my favorite university will come true.

　　考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我

　　②(2017·广东，阅读B)Alice put it in the newspaper，________(admit) that though she liked it，she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.

　　爱丽丝把它放在报纸上，承认说虽然她喜欢它，但是她不知道它是从哪里来的，也不知道它真正意味着

　　③The young man had to admit ________(drive) without a driving permit.

　　这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

　　[熟词生义]读句子猜admit含义

　　④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1000 students.________

　　答案　①into/to　②admitting　③driving　④容纳

　　8．occupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事

　　[教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty－three cars.

　　平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。

　　(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……；专心于……

　　occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力

　　(2)occupied adj.忙于……的；从事……的

　　be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

　　be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事

　　(3)occupation n．占领；职业；工作

　　①(2017·四川，阅读B)Mom and Dad were ________ (occupy) in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!

　　爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察把我留在那，他们确实做到了。

　　②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ a very important experiment.

　　他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。

　　③________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动。

　　答案　①occupied　②with　③Occupied

　　9．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜

　　[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　(1)suit sb适合某人

　　suit one's needs 适合需要

　　(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的

　　be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物

　　①He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with. 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。

　　②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more ________(suit)for the long－stay student.

　　这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生。

　　③If you want to go by bus，that ________(suit)me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车，那很适合我。

　　【辨析比较】　suit/match/fit

　　suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等

　　match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配

　　fit 多指大小、形状的合适

　　选用上述单词填空

　　④I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and ________ my trousers，though the style doesn't ________ me.

　　尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。

　　答案　①to　②suitable　③suits　④fits；matches；suit

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．work out锻炼身体

　　[经典例句]Things have worked out quite well for us.

　　事情的结果对我们很不错。

　　写出下列句中work out的含义

　　①The basketball players are working out at the gym.____________

　　②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. ____________

　　③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　____________

　　④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all. ____________

　　⑤She said the plan would work out well.That's just where I disagree.

　　____________

　　答案　①锻炼，运动　②解决，解答　③计算出　④制订出　⑤产生结果

　　【名师点津】　work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。

　　2．rely on依赖，依靠

　　[高考例句](2017·福建，阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.

　　这些患者应该拥有一个正常、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。

　　rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物

　　rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事

　　rely on/upon sb for sth 依赖某人做某事

　　rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……

　　①You can't just rely on your parents ________ (lend)you the money.

　　你不能只指望父母借钱给你。

　　②You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.

　　你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。

　　答案　①lending/to lend　②it

　　3．pull up (车辆)停止，停车；(在比赛中移动到领先的位置或地方)超前

　　[经典例句]The driver pulled up his car immediately when the traffic light turned red at the crossing.

　　十

　　pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)

　　pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)

　　pull out 驶出

　　pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险

　　①Plans have been put forward to pull ________ and rebuild the area.

　　已提出计划，要把这个地区拆掉重建。

　　②Pull ________ your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.

　　快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。

　　③Tom is popular with his colleges，which helps him pull ________ the poverty of his family.

　　汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期。

　　答案　①down　②off　③through

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

　　在1908年前，当福特汽车在公众中流行时，只有非常富有的人才能买的起。

　　整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。

　　(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。

　　(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。

　　(3)强调句的一般疑问句为：

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?

　　(4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：

　　特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?

　　①____________ not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

　　能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。

　　②____________ fifteen years ago ________ we worked in the small village?

　　是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗？

　　③____________ was it that made his parents so happy?

　　到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？

　　注意：(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语时用助动词do/does/did。

　　④I ____________ get up very early every morning.

　　我每天早上确实起得很早。

　　(2)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until...that...”。

　　⑤It was ____________ last Friday that he finished reading the book.

　　直到上周五他才看完这本书。

　　(3)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is (was)和that (who)去掉，再把被强调部分还原到它本来的

　　⑥It was at seven o'clock ____________ we reached the mountain village.

　　是7点钟我们到达的那个小山村。(强调句)

　　⑦It was seven o'clock ____________ we reached the mountain village.

　　我们到达那个小山村时，时间是7点钟。(时间状语从句)

　　答案　①It is；that　②Was it；that　③What　④do　⑤not until　⑥that　⑦when

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．She has been addicting herself to ________(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.

　　2．You may rely on ________ that he'll pay back all your money.

　　3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted ________ the hospital.

　　4．I appreciate your ________(ring) back to me so timely.

　　5．Helen was fully occupied ________ business matters yesterday.

　　6．She spends ________ large amount of money on clothes every year.

　　7．When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，________ (puzzle)．

　　8．It was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.

　　9．People ________________ (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.

　　10．There ____ (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.

　　答案　1.drinking　2.it　3.to　4.ringing　5.with　6.a7．puzzled　8.that　

　　9.have been receiving　10.have been

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.____________

　　2．Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.____________

　　3．Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.____________

　　4．Come and see me whenever it is free to you.____________

　　5．He was free and sent to the flood－hit area to help people there.____________

　　6．She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.____________

　　7．It was not until he came back which we got the news.____________

　　8．Compared that house，I show great love to this one.____________

　　答案　1.to→for　2.Amazing→Amazed　3.in→with　4.free→convenient　5.sent前加was　6.number→amount　7.which→that　8.Compared→Comparing

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．Now that you are grown－up，you should not ________________(依靠父母)．

　　2．________________ (和……比较起来)American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.

　　3．I stood there，(简直不能相信)what had happened.

　　4．It was ________________(直到半夜)that we got home because of traffic jams.

　　5．How long has Mo Yan ________________(专心写) his new book?

　　答案　1.rely on/depend on your parents　2.Compared to/with　3.unable to believe　4.not until midnight

　　5．been occupied in writing

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．上周argue)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。(admit，content，of great benefit)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．但它不occupy)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.

　　2．Last week we held a meeting and argued about its advantages and disadvantages.

　　3．Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.

　　4．But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.

　　5．At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【

　　Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．If we have food and clothing，we will be content ________ that.

　　2．He was ________(admit)to hospital suffering from burns.

　　3．________(addict)to computer games，he had no time to study.

　　4．I occupied ________(I) in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you.

　　5．I really appreciate ________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.

　　6．________ is likely that we'll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.

　　7.We were not companions. We were not ________(suit) to each other.

　　8．After losing my hearing，I'm very sensitive ________ sounds.

　　答案　1.with　2.admitted　3.Addicted　4.myself5．having　6.It　7.suited　8.to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．The driver had to ________________ (停车) his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.

　　10．Just before we arrived at the station，the train to Xi'an ________________(驶离车站) and soon disappeared in the distance.

　　11．__ (直到他告诉我) that I knew they got divorced.

　　12．I didn't know ________________ (如何解出) this problem. With matters worse，there was nobody who could help me.

　　13．________________ (我们将感激不尽)if you could call her and tell her that we're on our way up there to see her.

　　答案　9.pull up　10.pulled out　11.It was not until he told

　　me　12.how to work out　13.We'd appreciate it

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like wining a prize, going aboard ... __14__

　　I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. __15__ Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears.

　　__16__ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times...I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.

　　__17__ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪)on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance. __18__ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high.

　　A．But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.

　　B．I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.

　　C．Don't be afraid of the hardships in front of you.

　　D．Anyway, my dream never ended.

　　E．I told myself that I would be one of them one day.

　　F．To my amazement, I made it!

　　G．I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”．

　　答案　14.A　15.E　16.D　17.B　18.F

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错

　　In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to save energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free to use the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. But, all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, that annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned back, with each one fixing with a computer chip, by which the bike's every moves is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists use the white bikes, there is always

　　less traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, which people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because

　　the convenience for bicycles there.

　　答案

　　In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up an idea that it would be better for everybody if

　　cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to

　　energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free to use the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ， all the bicycles were stolen by thieves,

　　annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned

　　，with each one

　　with a computer chip, by which the bike's every

　　is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists

　　the white bikes, there is always less traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city,

　　people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because the convenience for bicycles there.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：帮助　词数：247　时间：15′

　　My teeth screamed.I couldn't__1__ them any longer.I finally ignored my__2__ of dentists and decided to get them fixed.But how? I was a college student and__3__ supported myself with part－time jobs.

　　I__4__ the first dentist within walking distance.The receptionist told me to come right over.As I hurried across the campus, I forgot the pain in__5__ how I would pay the bill.

　　In a few minutes I was in a chair being__6__ by a dentist who said, “Hmm！” as he surveyed the broken parts in my__7__．“Your teeth are in bad shape.But don't worry, I'm going to__8__ them.”

　　“No, you're not.I can't__9__ to pay you.” I started climbing out of the chair.“Don't__10__！” he said, “I know you are a student and have no money, but you can pay me__11__ you graduate and get a good job with a mouthful beautiful__12__．” Then he calmly picked up his__13__ and fixed the aching teeth.

　　From that day on, I saw him every week until my teeth were in good__14__．And he kept them that way with regular checkups.After__15__， I got a job and settled his__16__ in a few months.

　　In the 40 years following, there are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need__17__．They've__18__ and given me money, materials or equipment; they've taught me__19__ and helped me organize groups; sometimes they've__20__ me from danger or making a big mistake.So, dentist dear, wherever you are, bless you and thank you again!

　　1．A.beat

　　B．neglect

　　C．fight

　　D．defend

　　答案　B　[因为牙齿疼痛，所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医治疗。]

　　2．A.fear

　　B．arrangement

　　C．effect

　　D．failure

　　答案　A　[作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医。]

　　3．A.easily

　　B．gently

　　C．horribly

　　D．barely

　　答案　D　[从with part－time jobs可知，作者是个大学生，做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用。暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。]

　　4．A.called

　　B．visited

　　C．greeted

　　D．entered

　　答案　A　[通过下文的The receptionist told me to come right over可知，作者是先打电话给牙医。]

　　5．A.making out

　　B．setting aside

　　C．worrying about

　　D．making up

　　答案　C　[作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。]

　　6．A.wondered

　　B．examined

　　C．warned

　　D．suggested

　　答案　B　[作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。 examine作“检查”讲，用于医生对病人身体的检查。]

　　7．A.head

　　B．stomach

　　C．chest

　　D．mouth

　　答案　D　[牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选D。]

　　8．A.remove

　　B．pull

　　C．fix

　　D．damage

　　答案　C　[牙医给作者修理牙齿。下文的Then he calmly picked up his ________ and fixed the aching teeth给出了提示。]

　　9．A.afford

　　B．overcome

　　C．resist

　　D．supply

　　答案　A　[afford常与can/could/be able to 连用，表示“支付得起；付得起钱”。]

　　10．A.assist

　　B．move C．adjust

　　D．participate

　　答案　B　[作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗，但是牙医让他不要动。]

　　11．A.unless

　　B．before

　　C．while

　　D．after

　　答D　[根据牙医的意思可知，牙医知道作为学生，作者没有钱，让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。]

　　12．A.teeth

　　B．food

　　C．water

　　D．tongue

　　答案　A　[从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。]

　　13．A.money

　　B．mercy

　　C．tools

　　D．curiosity

　　答案　C　[牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。]

　　14．A.shape

　　B．size

　　C．manner

　　D．quality

　　答案　A　[作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿，直到牙齿形状好看。上文的Your teeth are in bad shape给出提示。]

　　15．A.operation

　　B．decoration

　　C．graduation

　　D．investigation

　　答案　C　[作者毕业以后，找到了好的工作。上文的but you can pay me __11__ you graduate and get a good job也给出了提示。]

　　16．A.problem

　　B．attempt

　　C．bill

　　D．evaluation

　　答案　C　[作者毕业后找到了工作，几个月之后还清了

　　17．A.wealth

　　B．possession

　　C．evidence

　　D．help

　　答案　D　[作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人，他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。]

　　18．A.borrowed

　　B．lent C．gained

　　D．earned

　　答案　B　[当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱

　　19．A.skills

　　B．rewards

　　C．policies

　　D．senses

　　答案　A　[根据and helped me organize groups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并帮助他组织一些团体。]

　　20．A.prevented

　　B．rescued C．promoted

　　D．applied

　　答案　B　[从下面的from danger or making a big mistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我”。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：科技　词数：299　时间：6′

　　Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.However, German scientists are certain that this material may soon be replaced.The new development—liquid wood—can replace plastics in all branches of modern industries.

　　Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of disadvantages.First, plastic is not recyclable.Second, it contains poisons that can cause cancer.Finally, plastic is made of oil, which is not endless.

　　The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead.Arboform is a new material, which can be got from soft tissues(组织) of wood.Once mixed with several other ingredients(成分), it turns into solid and non－poisonous material.

　　The wood－working industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper.Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and moulded(铸造)．

　　When solid arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood, it can be used for the production of any items.

　　Arboform is already used for the production of car parts.However, the new invention does not enjoy a wide use due to the high content of sulphur(硫) in it.German researchers believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.

　　In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times.

　　【语篇解读】　尽管塑料是20世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？

　　21．From the passage we learn that liquid wood ________．

　　A．has replaced plastic

　　B．is made from natural oil

　　C．has been widely used in householdD．can be recycled repeatedly

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly可知D项正确。]

　　22．It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the ________．

　　A．material's wide useB．content of sulphur in arboform

　　C．production cost of arboformD．qualities of liquid wood

　　答案　B　[根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用liquid wood代替塑料，科学家首先考虑的是应该如何去除liquid wood里面高含量的硫。]

　　23Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Lignin contains poisons that can cause cancer.

　　B．Plastic does harm to our society in many ways.

　　C．The liquid wood helps to protect our environment

　　D．Arboform isn't usable for home need at present.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。]

　　24．The best title of the passage should be ________．

　　A．Plastic Has a Number of Disadvantages

　　B．A New Material—Plastic

　　C．Liquid Wood to Replace Plastic

　　D．How to Protect Arboform

　　答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料liquid wood将会代替塑料，所以C可作文章的标题。]

　　B

　　体裁：议论文　话题：社会　词数：249　时间：7′

　　Everyone dreams of changing the world.But can teenagers really make a difference? And how should we go about it?

　　Michael Norton's book “365 Ways to Change the World” is a good starting point.The book gives an inspiring idea or task to do for every single day of the year.The tasks include volunteering at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree.

　　The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need.It may even influence other teens to do something.

　　Enochs High School junior Nathan Anthony agrees.“It is impossible to achieve anything in life without giving something to someone or making an effort at school or work，” Nathan said.

　　Another Enochs junior, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion.“Giving is our way of repaying those who help us，” she said.“Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life”．

　　But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan, not a lot.He and Ariane both believe this needs to be changed.

　　“I help my friends by reminding them that their lives are better than those less fortunate people，” Nathan said.“Humor is also a great tool.”

　　So whether you're helping to find a cure for cancer or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.

　　【语篇解读】　每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任。Michael Norton的《365种改变世界的方法》一书给我们提出了改变世界的方法。

　　25．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Everyone should dream of changing the world.

　　B．Everyone is responsible for making the world better.

　　C．We should help others to improve their lives.

　　D．Humor is a great tool to help people.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。文章讲述的是每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任，文章最后一段最后一句揭示了主题。故B为文章的中心大意。]

　　26．“365 Ways to Change the World” is a book on ________．

　　A．small acts to change the world

　　B．the importance of changing the world

　　C．how to be a volunteer

　　D．how to plant trees

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可知答案。]

　　27．What opinion do Anthony and Mota have in common?

　　A．Give first if you want to get.

　　B．It is impossible to get anything in life.

　　C．Giving things to others means donation.

　　D．It is necessary to make others helpful.

　　答案　A　[细节判断题。根据四、五两段中这两个中学生所说的话可以判断，他们都有一个共同的观点，那就是“如果想得到首先需要付出”。]

　　28The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refers to ________．

　　A．repaying those who help usB．improving their day or life

　　C．teenagers not helping oftenD．doing something nice for others

　　答案　C　[词义needs to be changed可知，this指的是前面的But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan, not a lot.故C为正确答案。]

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different kind of hobbies at the same time.Some hobbies are good for us，and others are worthless，even harmful.So form a good hobby is very important.

　　My hobby is reading famous books.I think that people which have read good literature have lived colorful than that who can not or will not read.Reading Gulliver's Travel is to have an experience of listening to Swift.Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel whether it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat.

　　Reading famous books enables us to feel of how others felt about life，even if they live centuries ago.

　　答案　

　　Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different

　　of hobbies at the same time.Some hobbies are good for us， others are worthless，even harmful.So a good hobby is very important.

　　My hobby is reading famous books.I think that peo－ple

　　have read good literature have lived

　　colorful than

　　who can not or will not read.Reading Gulliver's Travel is to have

　　experience of listening to Swift.Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel

　　it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat.

　　Reading famous books enables us to feel

　　how others felt about life，even if they

　　centuries ago.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　教师节前，你校邀请美国著名学者Smith教授来学校作关于“科学和中国现代化”的报告。请你代表学校致欢迎辞。内容如下：

　　1．表示热烈欢迎，感到十分荣幸；

　　2．简单介绍Smith教授；

　　3．要求同学们认真做笔记，会后讨论。

　　要求：1.词数100左右；

　　2．不要逐条翻译。

　　【参考范文】

　　Ladies and gentlemen，

　　Good morning!

　　We feel very much honorable before Teachers' Day to have a chance to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on “Science and China's Modernization”．

　　Professor Smith is famous all over the world for his great achievements in the field of science.He has a great reputation all around the world and is respected by people from all countries.Please allow me，first of all，on behalf of all present here，to give our warm welcome to the respected guest who has come from so far away.

　　All the students must pay attention to taking notes attentively.We will have a discussion about Professor Smith's speech after the lecture.