2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 9 Wheels（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．If we have food and clothing，we will be content ________ that.

　　2．He was ________(admit)to hospital suffering from burns.

　　3．________(addict)to computer games，he had no time to study.

　　4．I occupied ________(I) in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you.

　　5．I really appreciate ________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.

　　6．________ is likely that we'll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.

　　7.We were not companions. We were not ________(suit) to each other.

　　8．After losing my hearing，I'm very sensitive ________ sounds.

　　答案　1.with　2.admitted　3.Addicted　4.myself

　　5．having　6.It　7.suited　8.to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．The driver had to ________________ (停车) his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.

　　10．Just before we arrived at the station，the train to Xi'an ________________(驶离车站) and soon disappeared in the distance.

　　11．__ (直到他告诉我) that I knew they got divorced.

　　12．I didn't know ________________ (如何解出) this problem. With matters worse，there was nobody who could help me.

　　13．________________ (我们将感激不尽)if you could call her and tell her that we're on our way up there to see her.

　　答案　9.pull up　10.pulled out　11.It was not until he told

　　me　12.how to work out　13.We'd appreciate it

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like wining a prize, going aboard ... __14__

　　I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. __15__ Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears.

　　__16__ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times...I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.

　　__17__ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪)on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance. __18__ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high.

　　A．But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.

　　B．I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.

　　C．Don't be afraid of the hardships in front of you.

　　D．Anyway, my dream never ended.

　　E．I told myself that I would be one of them one day.

　　F．To my amazement, I made it!

　　G．I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”．

　　答案　14.A　15.E　16.D　17.B　18.F

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错

　　In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to save energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free to use the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. But, all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, that annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned back, with each one fixing with a computer chip, by which the bike's every moves is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists use the white bikes, there is always

　　less traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, which people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because

　　the convenience for bicycles there.

　　答案

　　In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up an idea that it would be better for everybody if

　　cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to

　　energy and protecting environment. Then, people were free to use the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ， all the bicycles were stolen by thieves,

　　annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned

　　，with each one

　　with a computer chip, by which the bike's every

　　is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists

　　the white bikes, there is always less traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city,

　　people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because the convenience for bicycles there.

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：帮助　词数：247　时间：15′

　　My teeth screamed.I couldn't__1__ them any longer.I finally ignored my__2__ of dentists and decided to get them fixed.But how? I was a college student and__3__ supported myself with part－time jobs.

　　I__4__ the first dentist within walking distance.The receptionist told me to come right over.As I hurried across the campus, I forgot the pain in__5__ how I would pay the bill.

　　In a few minutes I was in a chair being__6__ by a dentist who said, “Hmm！” as he surveyed the broken parts in my__7__．“Your teeth are in bad shape.But don't worry, I'm going to__8__ them.”

　　“No, you're not.I can't__9__ to pay you.” I started climbing out of the chair.“Don't__10__！” he said, “I know you are a student and have no money, but you can pay me__11__ you graduate and get a good job with a mouthful beautiful__12__．” Then he calmly picked up his__13__ and fixed the aching teeth.

　　From that day on, I saw him every week until my teeth were in good__14__．And he kept them that way with regular checkups.After__15__， I got a job and settled his__16__ in a few months.

　　In the 40 years following, there are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need__17__．They've__18__ and given me money, materials or equipment; they've taught me__19__ and helped me organize groups; sometimes they've__20__ me from danger or making a big mistake.So, dentist dear, wherever you are, bless you and thank you again!

　　1．A.beat

　　B．neglect

　　C．fight

　　D．defend

　　答案　B　[因为牙齿疼痛，所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医治疗。]

　　2．A.fear

　　B．arrangement

　　C．effect

　　D．failure

　　答案　A　[作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医。]

　　3．A.easily

　　B．gently

　　C．horribly

　　D．barely

　　答案　D　[从with part－time jobs可知，作者是个大学生，做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用。暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。]

　　4．A.called

　　B．visited

　　C．greeted

　　D．entered

　　答案　A　[通过下文的The receptionist told me to come right over可知，作者是先打电话给牙医。]

　　5．A.making out

　　B．setting aside

　　C．worrying about

　　D．making up

　　答案　C　[作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。]

　　6．A.wondered

　　B．examined

　　C．warned

　　D．suggested

　　答案　B　[作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。 examine作“检查”讲，用于医生对病人身体的检查。]

　　7．A.head

　　B．stomach

　　C．chest

　　D．mouth

　　答案　D　[牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选D。]

　　8．A.remove

　　B．pull

　　C．fix

　　D．damage

　　答案　C　[牙医给作者修理牙齿。下文的Then he calmly picked up his ________ and fixed the aching teeth给出了提示。]

　　9．A.afford

　　B．overcome

　　C．resist

　　D．supply

　　答案　A　[afford常与can/could/be able to 连用，表示“支付得起；付得起钱”。]

　　10．A.assist

　　B．move C．adjust

　　D．participate

　　答案　B　[作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗，但是牙医让他不要动。]

　　11．A.unless

　　B．before

　　C．while

　　D．after

　　答D　[根据牙医的意思可知，牙医知道作为学生，作者没有钱，让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。]

　　12．A.teeth

　　B．food

　　C．water

　　D．tongue

　　答案　A　[从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。]

　　13．A.money

　　B．mercy

　　C．tools

　　D．curiosity

　　答案　C　[牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。]

　　14．A.shape

　　B．size

　　C．manner

　　D．quality

　　答案　A　[作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿，直到牙齿形状好看。上文的Your teeth are in bad shape给出提示。]

　　15．A.operation

　　B．decoration

　　C．graduation

　　D．investigation

　　答案　C　[作者毕业以后，找到了好的工作。上文的but you can pay me __11__ you graduate and get a good job也给出了提示。]

　　16．A.problem

　　B．attempt

　　C．bill

　　D．evaluation

　　答案　C　[作者毕业后找到了工作，几个月之后还清了

　　17．A.wealth

　　B．possession

　　C．evidence

　　D．help

　　答案　D　[作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人，他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。]

　　18．A.borrowed

　　B．lent C．gained

　　D．earned

　　答案　B　[当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱

　　19．A.skills

　　B．rewards

　　C．policies

　　D．senses

　　答案　A　[根据and helped me organize groups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并帮助他组织一些团体。]

　　20．A.prevented

　　B．rescued C．promoted

　　D．applied

　　答案　B　[从下面的from danger or making a big mistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当“我”犯大错误的时候拯救“我”。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：科技　词数：299　时间：6′

　　Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century.However, German scientists are certain that this material may soon be replaced.The new development—liquid wood—can replace plastics in all branches of modern industries.

　　Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of disadvantages.First, plastic is not recyclable.Second, it contains poisons that can cause cancer.Finally, plastic is made of oil, which is not endless.

　　The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead.Arboform is a new material, which can be got from soft tissues(组织) of wood.Once mixed with several other ingredients(成分), it turns into solid and non－poisonous material.

　　The wood－working industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper.Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and moulded(铸造)．

　　When solid arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood, it can be used for the production of any items.

　　Arboform is already used for the production of car parts.However, the new invention does not enjoy a wide use due to the high content of sulphur(硫) in it.German researchers believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.

　　In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly.The analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times.

　　【语篇解读】　尽管塑料是20世纪最重要的科技发明之一，但德国科学家确信它很快就会被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？

　　21．From the passage we learn that liquid wood ________．

　　A．has replaced plasticB．is made from natural oil

　　C．has been widely used in householdD．can be recycled repeatedly

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly可知D项正确。]

　　22．It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the ________．

　　A．material's wide useB．content of sulphur in arboform

　　C．production cost of arboformD．qualities of liquid wood

　　答案　B　[根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用liquid wood代替塑料，科学家首先考虑的是应该如何去除liquid wood里面高含量的硫。]

　　23Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Lignin contains poisons that can cause cancer.

　　B．Plastic does harm to our society in many ways.

　　C．The liquid wood helps to protect our environment

　　D．Arboform isn't usable for home need at present.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。]

　　24．The best title of the passage should be ________．

　　A．Plastic Has a Number of Disadvantages

　　B．A New Material—Plastic

　　C．Liquid Wood to Replace Plastic

　　D．How to Protect Arboform

　　答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料liquid wood将会代替塑料，所以C可作文章的标题。]

　　B

　　体裁：议论文　话题：社会　词数：249　时间：7′

　　Everyone dreams of changing the world.But can teenagers really make a difference? And how should we go about it?

　　Michael Norton's book “365 Ways to Change the World” is a good starting point.The book gives an inspiring idea or task to do for every single day of the year.The tasks include volunteering at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree.

　　The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help someone in need.It may even influence other teens to do something.

　　Enochs High School junior Nathan Anthony agrees.“It is impossible to achieve anything in life without giving something to someone or making an effort at school or work，” Nathan said.

　　Another Enochs junior, Ariane Mota, has the same opinion.“Giving is our way of repaying those who help us，” she said.“Whether it is a helping hand or a donation, we should help others to improve their day or life”．

　　But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan, not a lot.He and Ariane both believe this needs to be changed.

　　“I help my friends by reminding them that their lives are better than those less fortunate people，” Nathan said.“Humor is also a great tool.”

　　So whether you're helping to find a cure for cancer or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.

　　【语篇解读】　每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任。Michael Norton的《365种改变世界的方法》一书给我们提出了改变世界的方法。

　　25．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Everyone should dream of changing the world.

　　B．Everyone is responsible for making the world better.

　　C．We should help others to improve their lives.

　　D．Humor is a great tool to help people.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。文章讲述的是每个人都应该肩负起使世界变得更美好的责任，文章最后一段最后一句揭示了主题。故B为文章的中心大意。]

　　26．“365 Ways to Change the World” is a book on ________．

　　A．small acts to change the world

　　B．the importance of changing the world

　　C．how to be a volunteer

　　D．how to plant trees

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可知答案。]

　　27．What opinion do Anthony and Mota have in common?

　　A．Give first if you want to get.

　　B．It is impossible to get anything in life.

　　C．Giving things to others means donation.

　　D．It is necessary to make others helpful.

　　答案　A　[细节判断题。根据四、五两段中这两个中学生所说的话可以判断，他们都有一个共同的观点，那就是“如果想得到首先需要付出”。]

　　28The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refers to ________．

　　A．repaying those who help usB．improving their day or life

　　C．teenagers not helping oftenD．doing something nice for others

　　答案　C　[词义needs to be changed可知，this指的是前面的But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan, not a lot.故C为正确答案。]

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different kind of hobbies at the same time.Some hobbies are good for us，and others are worthless，even harmful.So form a good hobby is very important.

　　My hobby is reading famous books.I think that people which have read good literature have lived colorful than that who can not or will not read.Reading Gulliver's Travel is to have an experience of listening to Swift.Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel whether it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat.

　　Reading famous books enables us to feel of how others felt about life，even if they live centuries ago.

　　答案　

　　Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different

　　of hobbies at the same time.Some hobbies are good for us， others are worthless，even harmful.So a good hobby is very important.

　　My hobby is reading famous books.I think that peo－ple

　　have read good literature have lived

　　colorful than

　　who can not or will not read.Reading Gulliver's Travel is to have

　　experience of listening to Swift.Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel

　　it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat.

　　Reading famous books enables us to feel

　　how others felt about life，even if they

　　centuries ago.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　教师节前，你校邀请美国著名学者Smith教授来学校作关于“科学和中国现代化”的报告。请你代表学校致欢迎辞。内容如下：

　　1．表示热烈欢迎，感到十分荣幸；

　　2．简单介绍Smith教授；

　　3．要求同学们认真做笔记，会后讨论。

　　要求：1.词数100左右；

　　2．不要逐条翻译。

　　【参考范文】

　　Ladies and gentlemen，

　　Good morning!

　　We feel very much honorable before Teachers' Day to have a chance to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on “Science and China's Modernization”．

　　Professor Smith is famous all over the world for his great achievements in the field of science.He has a great reputation all around the world and is respected by people from all countries.Please allow me，first of all，on behalf of all present here，to give our warm welcome to the respected guest who has come from so far away.

　　All the students must pay attention to taking notes attentively.We will have a discussion about Professor Smith's speech after the lecture.