近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致（原卷版）

　　2016年试题

　　4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.

　　A. condition

　　B. income

　　C. credit

　　D. status

　　2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

　　A. effect

　　B. sense

　　C. change

　　D.

　　chance

　　3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

　　A. The ; 不填

　　B. A ; 不填

　　C. A ; the

　　D. The ; a

　　24. —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?

　　—Living every day to the full, definitely.

　　A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt

　　2015年试题

　　1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.

　　A. balance

　　B .chance

　　C .memory

　　D .place

　　2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　A. emotion

　　B. talent

　　C. identity

　　D. treasure

　　3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.

　　A. thought

　　B. support

　　C. protection

　　D. authority

　　4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .

　　A. requests

　　B. excuses

　　C. apologies

　　D. regrets

　　5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　A. judgments

　　B. adjustments

　　C. comments

　　D. achievements

　　6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

　　A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor

　　7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.

　　A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take

　　8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.

　　A. The ; the

　　B.

　　A; a

　　C. The ; a

　　D. A; the

　　9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.

　　A. a

　　B. an

　　C. the

　　D.不填

　　10.【2015·浙江】2.

　　Jane’s grandmother had wanted to writechildren’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in

　　way.

　　A. a;不填 B. the;the

　　C. 不填;the

　　D. a;the

　　11.【2015·浙江】15.

　　One of the most effective ways to reduce

　　is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.

　　A. production

　　B. stress

　　C. energy

　　D. passive

　　12.【2015·重庆】3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.

　　the; /

　　B. a; /

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; the

　　2017年高考英语分项解析精编版

　　冠词

　　1.【2017·重庆卷】6. I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; /

　　2.【2017·天津卷】8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　A. an; the

　　B. the; a

　　C. the ;/

　　D. / ; a

　　3.【2017·江西卷】22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

　　A. a; the

　　B.

　　the; the

　　C.

　　the; a

　　D. a; a

　　4.【2017·陕西卷】19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　A. The; a

　　B. A; the

　　C. The; the

　　D. A; a

　　5.【2017·浙江卷】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.

　　   A. a; the                B. the; 不填          C. a; a                 D. 不填；the

　　名词

　　1.【2017·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

　　source

　　B. sense

　　C. result

　　D.

　　root

　　2.【2017·福建卷】26.

　　—Could you tell me the____

　　of making such tasty cakes?

　　— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.

　　A. feature

　　B. plan

　　C. cost

　　D. trick

　　3.【2017·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　A. motivation B. qualification C. talent

　　D. technique

　　4.【2017·湖北卷】When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.

　　A. command B. comparisonC. compliment

　　D. contribution

　　5.【2017·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.

　　A. symbol

　　B. portrait

　　C. identity

　　D. statue

　　6.【2017·安徽卷】29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　— That's a good

　　.

　　A. saying

　　B. question

　　C. suggestion

　　D. account

　　7.【2017·浙江卷】6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

　　   A. attempts              B. requests            C. doubts               D. promises

　　主谓一致

　　1.【2017·湖南卷】32. All we need

　　a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit

　　trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　A. are

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. were

　　2017年试题

　　冠词

　　1.【2017浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　A. a; an

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. 不填; the

　　D. the; an

　　2. [2017·陕西卷]19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; /

　　C. /; the

　　D. the; the

　　3.[2017·重庆卷] 32The parents were shocked by

　　________

　　news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.

　　A．a；/

　　B．the; /

　　C．the; an

　　D．a; an

　　4.[2017·课标全国卷Ⅰ] 31India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

　　A.不填； a

　　B. the;

　　a

　　C. an; 不填

　　D. an;

　　the

　　5.[2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 13Four and ________

　　half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and ________

　　break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.

　　A．a; a

　　B. the;

　　the

　　C．/; the

　　D．a; /

　　6.[2017·江西卷] 32Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.

　　A. a ; /

　　B. the ; the

　　C. a ; the

　　D. / ; /

　　7.[2017·山东卷] 22It was

　　________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.

　　A. 不填；a

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; 不填

　　8.[2017·福建卷] 21The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. a; the

　　D. the; the

　　名词

　　1.【2017·浙江卷】4As world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

　　A. worth

　　B. supply

　　C. package

　　D. list

　　2.[2017·天津卷]7 While she was in Paris，she developed a________

　　for fine art.

　　A. way

　　B. relation

　　C．taste

　　D．Habit

　　3.[2017·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________

　　to my car，but it's nothing serious.

　　A．harm

　　B．injury

　　C．ruin

　　D．damage

　　4.[2017·江苏]33With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture an take a

　　________

　　for the better.

　　A．share

　　B．chance

　　C．turn

　　D．lead

　　5.[2017·江西卷] 22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________．

　　A. curiosity

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. envy

　　D. patience

　　6.[2017·湖北]22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

　　A．difference

　　B．comparison

　　C．connection

　　D．barrier

　　7.[2017·湖北] 21Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

　　A．perspective

　　B．priority

　　C．participation

　　D．privilege