2017届高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修5 unit1 Great Scientists（新人教版）

　　在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Instead of introducing

　　(科学的) theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.(2015·湖北) 2.In

　　(结论)，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2015·湖南) 3.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental

　　(分析) as never before.(2015·重庆) scientific conclusion analysis 答案 4.The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as

　　(热情的) as ever.(2015·福建) 5.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique

　　(特征).(2015·湖北) enthusiastic characteristics 答案 单句语法填空 1.The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him

　　his reading problem.(2015·天津) 2.Group exercise is

　　(challenge)，yet fun and empowering！(2015·福建) 3.No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they

　　(use) a little rock ‘n’ roll.(2015·四川) 4.Also be cautious

　　expressing emotions.(2017·重庆) of

　　challenging used about 答案 5.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed

　　his reading.(2015·福建) 6.In spite of the large­scale

　　(construct) of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.(2015·江苏) 7.—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not

　　(blame)，mum.I am what you have made me.(2017·江苏) 8.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important

　　(announce) that cannot wait until the morning.(2017·四川) in construction to blame announcement 答案 9.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the

　　(pollute) river.(2015·湖南) 10.The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often

　　(severe) criticized，never appears in it.(2017·江苏) polluted severely 答案 短语填空 make sense，put forward，apart from，contribute to，(be) absorbed in 1.

　　painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津) 2.Our appetite for new products also

　　the problem.(2015·安徽) 3.That mixture，according to Bernard，sets the elevator ride

　　just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.(2017·湖北) Absorbed in contributes to apart from 答案 4.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one

　　，we’ll make do with it.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 5.See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn’t

　　to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津) is put forward make sense，put forward，apart from，contribute to，(be) absorbed in make sense 答案 完成句子 1.每次光以一个新速度穿过一种物质时，它就会弯曲、扩散。

　　，it bends and scatters.(2015·北京) 2.直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。 Only

　　into the office

　　that she had left the contract at home.(2015·天津) 3.他建议立即动工。 He suggested that

　　. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed when Lily walked did she realize the work (should) be started at once 答案 4.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关利比亚的这则资讯。

　　the American government

　　the French officials

　　the news about Libya. 5.随着房价的上升，许多人买不起房子。

　　，a great many people can’t afford to buy a house. Neither nor have confirmed With the price of the houses going up 答案 1.布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。 2.专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。 3.各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。 4.但是在完全康复之前他还需要被护理一段时间。 5.人们说这种病毒该受责备。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，need doing等。 写作素材(关于医学) 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Black was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that the virus was to blame. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He concluded his speech

　　a famous saying. ②What can we conclude

　　Stafford’s research? ③

　　conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)一句多译 从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。 ①Two conclusions

　　the above discussion. ②There are two conclusions

　　the above discussion. with from In can be drawn from to be drawn from 答案

　　expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 2. expose...to使显露；暴露 expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… be exposed to暴露于；接触到 应试指导

　　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue. 这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。 (2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。 多维训练 (1)同义词语替换 The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.

　　(2)同义句改写 ①Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.

　　(用v.­ing的主动形式作主语改写) ②He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)

　　let out/gave away Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.

　　答案

　　absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)(take in)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神贯注(interest sb.very much)；使并入，吞并 3. absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… be absorbed in全神贯注于 be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸引) (1)International affairs absorb his attention. 他专心研究国际问题。 (2)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。 (3)She was absorbed in the book. 她专心于这本书。 特别提醒 特别提醒 表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus one’s attention on，devote...to，concentrate one’s mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①When deeply

　　(absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ②Most little shops have been absorbed

　　big businesses. ③After

　　(absorb) enough water，the plants grow well. (2)同义句改写 He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　多维训练 absorbed into/by absorbing Absorbed in TV，he forgot to sleep. 答案

　　blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责(say or think sb.is responsible for)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责 4. (1)blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上 应试指导

　　be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法 (1)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this. 人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。 (2)I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备为这一错误承担责任。 (3)The president put the blame completely on his opponent. 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。 词义辨析

　　词义辨析

　　blame，charge，accuse (1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。 (2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。 (3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。 (1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空 ①It is obvious that you are to

　　for the accident. ②She was said to have been

　　with drunk driving. ③I was told that he was

　　of murder. (2)一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 ①

　　(blame...on) ②

　　(blame...for) ③

　　多维训练 blame charged accused He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher. He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam. He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher. (blame n.) 答案

　　contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助(give money or goods to...)；是……的原因之一(be one of the causes of sth.)；贡献；投稿(write...for...) 5. (1)contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到…… (2)make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献；捐款 多词一义

　　contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about， lead to，cause (1)He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。 (2)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？ 图解助记 图解助记 (1)同义句改写 Various factors contributed to his downfall. Various factors

　　his downfall. (2)In a discussion group，it’s very important that

　　(每个人都应贡献) whatever is in their minds. 多维训练 resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused/brought about everyone (should) contribute 答案

　　apart/aside from除……之外；此外(根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for) 6. 表示“除……之外”的短语还有： besides＝in addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。 except除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。 except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。 (1)Apart from the cost，the dress doesn’t suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。 (2)No one apart from her husband knew about her job. 除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。 用besides，except，except for，apart from填空 (1)All the students took part in the sports meeting

　　Tom. (2)We need three more chairs

　　these two. (3)

　　the ending，it’s a really good film. 多维训练 except/apart from besides/apart from Apart from/Except for 答案

　　make sense 讲得通；有意义 7. make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 make no sense没道理；没意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装) There’s no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 (1)Why did she do a thing like that？It doesn’t seem to make sense. 她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。 (2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world. 是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。 (1)单句语法填空 ①

　　makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. ②There is no sense in

　　(force) yourself to get what you don’t want. ③It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience won’t make sense

　　what you are trying to get across. ④What you say is true in

　　sense. (2)同义句改写 I in no sense agree with this suggestion.(改为倒装句)

　　多维训练 It forcing of a In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 答案

　　attend v.出席，参加；照料，护理(take care of)；处理，对付(deal with) 8. (1)写出下列句子中attend的汉语意思 ①...Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.(2017·江苏)

　　②By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.

　　③He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business.

　　上(学) 多维训练 护理 处理 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①—Would you like to join us in the game? —I’m afraid not，for I have something important

　　(attend) to. ②You must attend

　　your work. ③You have missed several

　　(attend) this term. to attend to attendances 答案 (1)写出下列句子中put forward的汉语意思 ①Put your watch forward；it’s five minutes slow.

　　②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I’ll put him forward as a candidate.

　　③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.

　　④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.

　　put forward提议，提出(suggest)；拿出；推荐(recommend)；将……提前 9. 多维训练 拨快 推荐 提前 提出 答案 ①Far water doesn’t

　　near fire. ②Encourage children to

　　some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. ③The association has

　　the event

　　until October. ④Her bed was neatly made，her clothes

　　. ⑤Class Three

　　a reasonable proposal. put out put aside put off put away has put forward 答案

　　He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church，so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543. 他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。 10. (1)形容词dying在句中作状语，说明谓语动词lay发生时，主语所处的状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 句型公式：形容词作状语 (1)One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind. 一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。 (2)He went home at last，safe and sound. 他最终安然无恙地回了家。 多维训练 同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写) (1)She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.

　　(2)The boy ran home with fear filling him.

　　Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared. The boy ran home，full of fear. 答案 返回 Book 5

　　Unit 1 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业 6.qualification n.资格；学历 7.be honored as被誉为…… 8.be active in积极从事于 9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10.think highly/well of对……高度评价 经典语篇 请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文： 姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家 主要经历 1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波； 2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业； 3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作； 姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家 主要经历 4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项； 5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。 总结 我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。 注意：词数100左右。 参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria 佳作欣赏 Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③ To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句

　　Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half. 答案 3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

　　4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语

　　In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards. becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.) 柄；把手；

　　(vt.) 处理；操纵 2.

　　(vt.) 责备；谴责；

　　(n.) 过失；责备 3.

　　(vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫；

　　(n.) 失败 handle blame defeat 答案 重点单词 4.

　　(vt.)

　　治愈；痊愈；

　　(n.)

　　治愈；治疗；疗法 5.

　　(vt.)

　　照顾；护理；出席；参加 6.

　　(vt.& vi.) 结束；推断出

　　(n.)

　　结论；结束 7.

　　(vt.)

　　暴露；揭露；使曝光

　　(adj.)

　　无遮蔽的；无保护的 8.

　　(vt.)

　　吸收；吸引；使专心

　　(adj.)

　　专心致志的 cure attend conclude conclusion expose exposed absorb absorbed 答案 9.

　　(n.)

　　挑战；

　　(vt.) 向……挑战

　　(adj.) 挑战性的 10.

　　(vt.)

　　污染；弄脏

　　(adj.)

　　被污染的

　　(n.)

　　污染 11.

　　(vt.) 宣布；通告

　　(n.) 宣布；通告 12.

　　(vt.) 命令；指示；教导

　　(n.)

　　命令；指示 challenge challenging pollute polluted pollution announce announcement instruct instruction 答案 13.

　　(vt.)

　　认为；怀疑；

　　(n.)

　　被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

　　(adj.)

　　怀疑的；可疑的 14.

　　(vt.& vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助

　　(n.)

　　贡献；捐助 15.

　　(vt.)

　　拒绝；不接受；抛弃

　　(n.)

　　拒绝 suspect suspicious contribute contribution reject rejection 答案 B.阅读单词 16.expert (n.)

　　(adj.)

　　17.universe (n.)

　　18.chart (n.)

　　19.backward (adv.& adj.)

　　20.spin (vi.& vt.)

　　21.characteristic (n.)

　　22.neighborhood (n.)

　　23.foresee (vt.)

　　专家；行家 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 宇宙；世界 图表 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 特征；特性 附近；邻近 预见；预知 答案 24.link (vt.& n.)

　　25.severe (adj.)

　　26.firework (n.)

　　27.positive (adj.)

　　28.construct (vt.)

　　construction (n.)

　　29.scientific (adj.)

　　scientist (n.)

　　30.physician (n.)

　　physical (adj.)

　　连接；联系 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 烟火(燃放) 积极的；肯定的；确实的 建设；修建 建设；建筑物 科学的 科学家 医生；内科医师 身体的；肉体的 答案 31.enquiry (n.)

　　enquire (vt.)

　　32.analyse (vt.)

　　analysis (n.)

　　33.certainty (n.)

　　certain (adj.)

　　certainly (adv.)

　　34.responsible (adj.)

　　responsibility (n.)

　　询问 询问 分析 分析 确信；确实 某一，必然的 无疑地，确定地 有责任的；负责的 责任 答案 35.movement (n.)

　　move (v.)

　　36.enthusiastic (adj.)

　　enthusiasm (n.)

　　37.cautious (adj.)

　　cautiously (adv.)

　　caution (n.)

　　移动；运动；动作 移动，搬动 热情的；热心的 热情，热心 小心的；谨慎的 小心地 谨慎 答案 1.

　　提出 2.

　　得出结论 3.

　　使显露；暴露 4.

　　该为……受责备；应为……承担责任 5.

　　将……和……联系或连接起来 6.

　　除……之外；此外 7.

　　对……严格的 8.

　　讲得通；有意义 put forward draw a conclusion expose...to be to blame for link...to... apart from (be) strict with... make sense 答案 重点短语 1.

　　its cause

　　its cure

　　understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2.So many thousands of terrified people died

　　. 每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

　　3.

　　again，John Snow

　　the source of all the water supplies

　　. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 Neither nor was every time there was an outbreak To prevent this from happening suggested that be examined 答案 经典句式 4.

　　you put the sun there

　　the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

　　5.He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system

　　and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 Only if with the planets going round it 答案 did John Snow，a well­known doctor in London，became 1.

　　(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.

　　(expose) to cholera，a 3.

　　(dead) disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.

　　no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.

　　problem. He got interested in two theories 6.

　　(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people

　　7.

　　(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854,8.

　　another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories. inspired were exposed deadly because the explaining absorbed when 答案 课文语法填空 With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 9.

　　(blame). The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” 10.

　　(defeat). to blame was defeated 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　conclude v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(end) 1. (1)conclude sth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束 conclude sth.from...从……推断出…… (2)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后 (1)So what can we conclude from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？ (2)What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard? 从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论？