2017届高考英语大一轮复习课件：选修8 unit1 A land of diversity（新人教版）

　　完成句子 1.你可能想让志愿者来帮助组织活动。

　　you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(2015·江苏) 2.那就是为什么鱼儿喜欢到浅水里而不愿到深水里，因为浅水更暖和。

　　fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2015·广东) 3.人们认为James McCormick通过卖探测器挣了大约7 780万美元。

　　James McCormick got about

　　77.8 million from the sales of his detectors.(2017·四川) It’s very likely that That is why It is believed that 答案 4.自从人类开始从事园艺活动，就一直在努力让我们的环境变得更美丽。 Since the time humankind started gardening，we

　　our environment more beautiful.(2017·湖南) 5.船停在港口里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。 A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not

　　.(2015·安徽) have been trying to make what ships are built for 答案 1.在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人们，他们中的大多数来自欧洲。 2.世界上没有其他地方吸引如此多的移民。 3.他们遭受了苦难和种族偏见但设法在那里开创了新生活。 4.同时，他们的风俗被保持下来。 5.那就是为什么我们认为美国是多元文化的国家。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whom引导的定语从句，why引导的表语从句。 写作素材(关于美国) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　In America，you will meet people from different countries，the majority of whom come from Europe.Nowhere else in the world attracts so many immigrants.They suffered hardships and racial prejudice but managed to make a life there and at the same time，their customs have been kept up.That’s why we think America multicultural. 答案 返回 ①He succeeded

　　perseverance. ②—May I borrow your bicycle? —

　　. ③

　　is she an inexperienced teacher. by means of By all means

　　By no means 答案

　　majority n.大部分；大多数 2. (1)in a/the majority占大多数 by/with a majority of以大多数…… (2)major in主修…… (1)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. 镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。 (2)He won the seat by/with a majority of 71 votes. 他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。 特别提醒 特别提醒 the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The majority

　　(be) in favor of the proposal. ②The majority who attended the meeting yesterday

　　(be) students. ③The majority of the damage

　　(be) easy to repair. (2)完成句子 ①队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。 Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are

　　. ②你在大学主修的科目是什么？ What subject did you

　　when you were in the university? was/were were

　　is in the majority major in 答案

　　occur vi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(come into one’s mind) 3. sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起…… 多词一义

　　occur，happen，come about，take place (1)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off. 空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。 (2)Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ 特别提醒 特别提醒 表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind等。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①An idea occurred

　　me. ②An idea came

　　my mind. ③I hit/struck

　　an idea. ④

　　suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door. (2)单句改错 ①A brilliant idea was occurred to me.

　　②When did the accident occur to？

　　to into on It 去掉was 去掉to 答案

　　make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 4. come to life苏醒过来，恢复生气；变得更有趣；变得活跃 come back to life苏醒过来；死而复生 live/lead a...life过着……的生活 bring...back to life使……苏醒过来 (1)They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves. 他们在加拿大定居下来， 习惯了新的生活方式。 (2)To our surprise，he came to life soon. 令我们吃惊的是，他很快苏醒了。 (3)The unemployed usually lead a hard life. 失业的人生活一般很困难。 (1)短语填空 make a life，bring...back to life，come back to life ①He believes he can

　　her

　　. ②After a while the sick man

　　. ③They went to the West and decided

　　there. (2)单句改错 The new teacher’s coming made our class coming to life.

　　多维训练 bring back to life came back to life to make a life 第二个coming→come 答案

　　take in吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(include or cover)；收留(allow sb.to stay in)；领会，理解；观看 5. take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行 take over接管；继承；支配 take on呈现；雇用 take up从事；继续；拿起；占据 应试指导

　　take短语语境词义辨析 (1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees. 修道院已经收留了26位难民。 (2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she’s not taking it in. 莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。 (1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思 ①He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.

　　②Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.

　　③He persuaded Joe to take him in.

　　④They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.

　　⑤I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.

　　多维训练 欺骗 领会，理解 收留 吸收 观看 答案 ①Sun Yue，a basketball star，said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready

　　in a new world of basketball. ②There is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations

　　this responsibility. ③If I had more time，I would

　　golf as a hobby. ④It is reported that a foreign company will

　　the company. ⑤He didn’t

　　what I read because his mind was on something else. to take off to take on take up take over take in 答案

　　keep up 坚持；维持；继续(某活动)；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；不使(斗志)低落 6. 多维训练 写出下列句子中keep up的汉语意思 (1)Many people keep up this old tradition.

　　(2)The wet weather will keep up for three days.

　　(3)The high cost of building materials keeps the house price up.

　　(4)The help of her friends kept her up.

　　沿袭 (天气)持续不变 保持 使不倒下 答案

　　California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。 7. 句型公式：the third largest... the third修饰largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite等词修饰。 (1)Asia is by far the largest continent in the world. 亚洲是世界上最大的洲。 (2)Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain. 泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。 多维训练 翻译句子 (1)在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。

　　(2)海南岛是中国第二大岛。

　　Of all the students，Jack is almost the best in maths. Hainan is China’s second largest island./Hainan is the second largest island of China. 答案

　　By the time California elected to become the thirty­-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 8. 句型公式：by the time＋从句 (1)by the time＋从句，意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时，本句就是如此。 (2)by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。 ①by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。 ②by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。 (3)by＋时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。 (1)By the time he returned almost a year later，his belongings and neighborhood were destroyed. 等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的亲戚和邻居都已经不在了。 (2)By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself. 到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Mr.Mat

　　(persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job. (2)We

　　(learn) Book 8 by the end of next month. (3)By now，people

　　(realize) its importance. had been persuaded will have learned have realized 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Research findings seem to

　　(表明) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015·重庆) 2.

　　(显然地) satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off，destroying a fence as it went.(2017·北京) indicate Apparently 答案 3.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the

　　(大多数).(2015·浙江) 4.The graph is commonly used to show

　　(百分比).(2015·浙江) 5.But the textile

　　(繁荣) lasted only several decades.(2015·湖北) majority percentages boom 答案 单句语法填空 1.Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，

　　would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.(2015·福建) 2.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of

　　(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建) 3.More highways have been built in China，

　　(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011·陕西) 4.It was several minutes before I could take in

　　he was saying.(2017·湖北) 5.It did not occur to us that walking was a

　　(hard).(2017·天津) it applicants making what hardship 答案 6.The fastest learner—and the first

　　(turn) on one of the tablets—is 8-­year­-old Kelbesa Negusse.(2017·山东) 7.In fact，nearly everyone lived

　　farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages.(2017·北京) 8.Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to keep

　　his courage. ( 2017·湖北) 9.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape

　　(punish).(2017·福建) 10.They may even do the same thing while

　　a road at a pedestrian

　　or elsewhere.(cross) (2015·湖南)

　　to turn on up punishment/being punished crossing crossing 答案 短语填空 by means of，live on，keep up，take in，apply for，a great many 1.Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to

　　it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.(2015·重庆) 2.Walls made of adobe

　　the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 3.According to the 4th paragraph，

　　poor people in American cities are faced with housing problems.(2010·安徽) apply for take in a great many 答案 4.In fact，progress has allowed tradition to

　　.(2017·江西) 5.Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time with friends and family，and make time to re­learn the art of face-­to­-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships

　　text messages.(2011·山东) 6.During the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and

　　the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.(2017·湖北) keep up by means of by means of，live on，keep up，take in，apply for，a great many live on 答案 Book 8

　　Unit 1 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.custom n.风俗；习惯

　　2.civilization n.文明；文化 3.developed adj.发达的

　　4.developing adj.发展中的

　　5.promising adj.有前途的

　　6.population n.人口

　　7.be situated in位于……

　　8.consist of由……组成

　　9.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化

　　10.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富 经典语篇 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 栏目介绍； 稿件内容； 稿件长度：约400词汇； 交稿日期：6月28日前。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter，

　　I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

　　佳作欣赏 Dear Peter，

　　I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.①Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals②，and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as③ it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours, Li Hua 思维发散 1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

　　2.用第②句中的“介词＋连词”引导从句完成句子 你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。 You can have some reservation

　　，but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible. It carries articles which/that are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. about what I have said 答案 3.用③完成句子 不管旅行多么艰难，只要能亲近大自然，我就不在乎。 However tough the journey is，

　　，I don’t care. so long as I’m with nature 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.)

　　(人口、贸易的)繁荣

　　(vi.)

　　处于经济迅速发展时期 2.

　　(vt.& vi.) 改革；革新；

　　(n.)

　　改革；改造；改良 3.

　　(vt.)

　　选择；决定做某事；选举某人

　　(n.)

　　选举；当选；选举权

　　(adj.)

　　有选举权的；(课程)选修的；可选择的 boom reform elect election elective 答案 重点单词 4.

　　(vi.)

　　发生；出现 5.

　　(vt.)

　　指出；标示；表明；暗示

　　(n.)

　　指示；象征；表明；标示 6.

　　(vi.)

　　滑动；滑行；滑跤

　　(n.)

　　滑动；滑倒

　　(n.)

　　拖鞋 7.

　　(vt.& n.)

　　租用；雇用

　　(v.)

　　(反义词)开除，解雇 8.

　　(n.) 处罚；惩罚

　　(v.)

　　处罚；惩罚 occur indicate indication slip slipper hire fire punishment punish 答案 9.

　　(n.) 申请人

　　(v.) 应用；申请；请求

　　(n.) 申请；应用 10.

　　(n.) 大多数；大半

　　(n.) (反义词)少数；少数民族 11.

　　(n.) 手段；方法

　　(v.) 意味着

　　(adj.) 吝啬的

　　(n.) 意思；意义 applicant apply application majority minority means mean meaning 答案 B.阅读单词 12.vice (n.& adj.)

　　13.nowhere (adv.)

　　14.grasp (vt.& n.)

　　15.apparent (adj.)

　　16.hardship (n.)

　　17.mourn (vt.& vi.)

　　18.authority (n.)

　　19.insert (vt.)

　　20.hardship (n.)

　　代理；副职 无处；到处都无 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 苦难；困苦 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 权威；权力；当局 插入；嵌入 苦难；困苦 答案 21.percentage (n.)

　　percent (n.)

　　(adj.)

　　22.Italy (n.)

　　Italian (n.)

　　(adj.)

　　23.racial (adj.)

　　race (n.)

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　百分比；百分率 百分比，百分数 百分之……的 意大利 意大利人；意大利语 意大利人的；意大利语的 人种的；种族的 种，种族；人种 (和……)比赛，(使)参加比赛 答案 24.crossing (n.)

　　cross (v.)

　　25.distinct (adj.)

　　distinction (n.)

　　26.conductor (n.)

　　conduct (vt.& vi.)

　　27.justice (n.)

　　justify (vt.)

　　横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 横渡；横越；穿越 清晰的；明显的；明确的 差别；区分；卓著 (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 引导；带领；管理 正义；公平 证明……正确；替……辩护 答案 1.

　　用……办法；借助…… 2.

　　习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3.

　　与……合作或一起工作 4.

　　用线画出范围；标出……界线 5.

　　包括；吸收 6.

　　许多；很多 7.

　　继续存在；继续生存 8.

　　坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 9.

　　背靠背 10.

　　申请；请示得到 by means of... make a life team up with... mark out take in a great/good many live on keep up back to back apply for 答案 重点短语 1.Exactly when the first people arrived in

　　，no one really knows. 最早的人具体什么时间来到我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方的，没有人确切地知道。 2.However，

　　Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。 what we now know as California it is likely that 答案 经典句式 3.

　　today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 4.People from Africa

　　in California since the 1800s，when they moved north from Mexico. 来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。 5.California is

　　state in the USA but has the largest population. 加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。 That is why have been living the third largest 答案 California is the third largest state in the USA 1.

　　has the largest population.2.

　　is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 3.

　　(surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4.

　　we now know as California.Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America

　　5.

　　means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruled by but It surprising what by 答案 课文语法填空 Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6.

　　dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact, 7.

　　achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8.

　　.In more recent decades，California has become home to 9.

　　(many) people from Asia.It 10.

　　(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups. the few themselves more is believed 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　means n.手段；方式；方法(way)；财富(wealth)；收入 1. by means of用……办法；借助…… by all means当然可以 by any means无论如何 by no means绝不，一点也不 应试指导　 (1)by no means位于句首时倒装；(2)by all means交际用语的用法 (1)There is no means of finding out what happened. 无法搞清楚发生了什么事情。 (2)—Can I see it? —By all means. ——我可以看看吗？ ——当然可以。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Every possible means

　　(try)，but none worked. ②I know the monkey on his back can’t be removed by

　　means.

　　has been tried any 答案