话题十三工作与职业
子话题(一) 职业与职位
1.职业
(1)文艺
①artist n.艺术家
②author n.
作者,作家
③model n.
模特
④painter n.
绘画者,(油)画家
(2)医疗与科研
①physician n.
内科医生
②surgeon n.
外科医生
③doctor n.
医生,大夫;博士
④specialist n.
(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员
⑤chemist n.
药剂师;化学家
⑥dentist n.
牙科医生
⑦expert n.
专家,能手
⑧inventor n.
发明者,创造者
⑨physicist n.
物理学家
(3)工商
①architect n.
建筑师,设计师
②carpenter n.
木工,木匠
③labourer n.
体力劳动者
④businessman n.
商人(男);男企业家
⑤merchant n.
商人;生意人
adj.
商业的;商人的
⑥salesman n.
男售货员
⑦saleswoman n.
女售货员
⑧shopkeeper n.
店主,零售商
⑨tailor n.
裁缝
⑩barber n.
(为男人理发)理发师
waiter n.
(餐厅)男服务员
waitress n.
女服务员
chef n.
厨师长,主厨
butcher n.
肉店;屠夫
vt.
屠宰(动物);残杀(人)
grocer n.
食品商;杂货店
porter n.
(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工
typist n.
打字员
(4)军警法
①soldier n.
士兵,战士
②general n.
将军
③guard n.
警卫,门卫
④officer n.
军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官
⑤firefighter n.
消防人员
⑥lawyer n.
律师
⑦policeman n.
警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、团体或政府)官员,高级职员
adj.
官方的,政府的
②minister n.
部长;牧师
③president n.
总统;主席
④premier n.
首相,总理
⑤chairman n.
主席,会长;议长
⑥politician/statesman n.
政治家
⑦spokesman n.
发言人
⑧representative n.
代表,典型人物
2.职位与职称
①position n.
位置
②assistant n.
助手,助理
③engineer n.
工程师;技师
④manager n.
经理
⑤secretary n.
秘书;书记
⑥accountant n.
会计,会计师
⑦consultant n.
顾问
子话题(二) 工作与待遇
1.找工作与录用
①interviewee n.
被面试者;被采访者
②interviewer n.
面试官;采访人
③candidate n.
候选人,申请人
④applicant n.
申请人
⑤experience n.
经验;经历
⑥interview n.& vt.
采访,会见,面试
⑦appointment n.
预约
⑧employ vt.
雇用
⑨hire vt.
雇用
⑩recommend vt.
推荐
vacant adj.
空缺的,未被占用的
hunt for a job
找工作
take on
雇用;接纳;承担
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n.
职业
②employee n.
雇员
③employer n.
雇主
④train vt.
培训,训练
⑤appoint vt.
任命,委任,安排,确定(时间、地点)
⑥get/be promoted
获得晋升
3.不工作
①unemployment n.
失业,失业状态
②quit vt.
离任,离校,戒掉
③dismiss vt.
让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi.
退休
⑤resign vt.& vi.
辞职
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose ones job
失业
4.待遇
①income n.收入,所得
②salary n.
薪金,薪水
③wage n.
工资,工钱,报酬
④bonus n.
津贴,奖金,红利
⑤allowance n.
津贴,补助
⑥pension n.
养老金
⑦welfare n.
幸福,福利
子话题(三) 任职资格与工作职责
1.任职资格
①certificate n.
证明,证(明)书
②qualification n.
资格,学历
③qualify vt.& vi.
(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件
④potential adj.
潜在的,可能的
n.
潜力
⑤qualified adj.
有资格的
⑥skilled adj.
熟练的;有技能的
2.工作职责
①responsibility n.
责任,负责
②duty n.
责任,义务
③task n.
任务,工作
④undertake vt.
承担,从事,负责
⑤be in charge of sth.
主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in ones charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我个人而言,我宁愿在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处,如何与他们分享我的经验。
2.So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣,因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计,我想申请该职位。
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在当地报纸上的广告,我立刻对此非常感兴趣,热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后,我想应聘这个职位。
8.English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英语是我最喜爱的学科,我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖,因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧,以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。
(2016·东北三校一模)假如你是李华,是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生,打算在高考后利用暑假时间去做自愿者,做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一封100词左右的申请信介绍自己,以便向相关部门申请自愿者工作。
内容提要:
1.自己的情况简介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承担的工作;
4.对自愿者工作的认识及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir,
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[佳句演练]
(1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句①
After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.
(2)根据句②仿写句子
Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.
五个月之后汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
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