2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：book5 module1 British and American English（外研版）

　　多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Humans differ

　　other animals

　　their ability to speak. ②The two things are the same in their appearance，but different

　　kind. ③What you have told me may make a difference

　　my own position. ④They are twins，so it’s hard for me to tell

　　difference between them. 答案 from in in to the (2)一句多译 英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。 ①

　　(differ) ②

　　(different) ③

　　(difference) 答案

　　British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.

　　British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.

　　There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.

　　present v.授予；赠送；陈述；提出，提交；adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；n.礼物；目前 2. 应试指导　at present作为高级词汇替换now (1)at present＝at the present time现在；目前 for the present＝for the time being目前；暂时 (2)be present at 出席…… (3)present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物 (4)in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence当着……的面，在……面前 (1)At present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about. 至于是否有你提到的会见，我现在还没有这方面的消息。 (2)Wang Hua，our monitor，presented the prepared flowers to her. 班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。 图解助记 特别提醒 present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The boy was punished

　　the presence of all his classmates. ②We were present

　　the concert while Tom was absent from it. ③The mayor presented him

　　a gold medal at an official city reception. ④I will leave the matter as it stands

　　the present. (2)完成句子 ①What he said at the meeting astonished

　　(所有在场的人). ②They are optimistic about

　　(目前的形势). 答案 in at with for everybody present the present situation

　　attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to) 3. (1)attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事 make an attempt on sb.’s life企图杀某人 应试指导　作为高级词汇替换try (1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor. 那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。 (2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia. 只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I passed my driving test

　　the first attempt. ②Someone has made an attempt

　　the president’s life. ③He attempted

　　(escape) from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. (2)一句多译 他们试图攀登那座小山。 ①

　　(attempt n.). ②

　　(attempt v.). 答案 at on to escape They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill. They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.

　　obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 4. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①She never complains，but she’s

　　(obvious) exhausted. ②

　　is obvious that he told us a lie. (2)

　　even to the most stupid men

　　she is trying to marry money. 最笨的人也能看得出来，她是为了钱而嫁人的。 obviously It It’s obvious that 答案 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　confusing adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的(puzzling)，难 5. 多维训练 (1)用confuse的正确形式填空 ①This is a very

　　experience. ②We felt

　　with the difficult question. ③The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much

　　. ④What

　　us most was the result. confusing confused confusion confused 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)

　　答案 Confused with the present situation，he didn’t know what to do next. 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 6.

　　have...in common有相同的特点 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Britain，in common

　　many other industrialized countries，has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. ②It is considered that girls are

　　(common) better at languages than boys. ③The two sisters have nothing

　　common. with commonly in 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Though they’re twins，they

　　appearance. 尽管是双胞胎，他们俩在相貌上毫无共同之处。 ②Children all know

　　—washing hands before lunch. 孩子们都知道这个常识——饭前洗手。 have nothing in common in the common sense 答案 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 7.

　　have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine

　　great trouble I took to come here. (2)同义句改写 I had no trouble/difficulty finding your home. ①

　　(用without短语改写) ②

　　(用there be句型 改写) 答案 what I found your home without trouble/difficulty. There was no trouble/difficulty (in) finding your home. 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 8.

　　lead to导致；造成后果；通往（go in a particular direction） 多维训练 答案 根据提示语填空

　　With him (1)

　　(带路)，we got there

　　without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which

　　(2)

　　(导致) serious consequences.His action

　　(3)

　　(使我们相信) that he was our true friend. leading the way would lead to led us to believe 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 9.

　　thanks to多亏；由于 多维训练 答案 (1)

　　the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries. 多亏了英语这门语言，我们才能从其他国家学到很多东西。 (2)

　　for inviting us to your birthday party. 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。 Thanks to Thanks

　　It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。 10. 句型公式：whether...or... whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。 (1)Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time. 不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。 (2)Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear. 她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。 (1)I will go，

　　. 不管你是和我一起去还是呆在家里，我都要去。 (2)I don’t know

　　. 我不知道教授是不是喜欢鲜花。 答案 whether you come with me or stay at home whether my professor is fond of flowers or not 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and

　　(多样性).(2015·安徽) 2.And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand，you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are

　　(令人困惑的) to you.(2015·浙江) 3.It’s

　　(标准的) practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.(2017·山东) 答案 variety confusing standard 4.I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important

　　(宣告) that cannot wait until the morning.(2017·四川) 5.He seemed interested in my experience，but he didn’t ask for

　　(求证).(2017·安徽) 答案 announcement references 单句语法填空 1.

　　is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015·陕西) 2.The same held true for anxious baboons

　　(compare) with calm ones.(2017·湖北) 3.These cottages once housed early

　　(settle) as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.(2017·浙江)

　　答案 It compared settlers make a difference，lead to，refer to...as...，have difficulty in...，add to，in favour of，thanks to，get around 4.I believe that if I

　　(criticise) him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.(2017·湖北) 5.Dr.Carter presented them either

　　a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.(2017·湖北) 答案 had criticised with 短语填空 make a difference，lead to，refer to...as...，have difficulty in...，add to，in favour of，thanks to，get around 1.This

　　some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.

　　modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.(2015·安徽) 3.I knew I wanted to

　　in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.(2017·广东) 答案 led to Thanks to make a difference 4.Perhaps you think you could easily

　　your happiness with more money.(2017·福建) 5.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to

　　.(2017·辽宁) 6.Generally，I am

　　the inclusion.(2017·江苏) 7.Doves

　　the symbol of peace. 8.He

　　sleeping.(2017·陕西) 答案 add to get around in favour of are referred to as had difficulty in 完成句子 1.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，

　　.(2015·湖南) 那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。 2.It’s time for us to say no to waste

　　our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.(2017·福建) 是我们对浪费说不的时候了，这样我们的子孙后代才能发展得好。 答案 wondering whether to stay or leave so that 3.I like coffee with cream

　　black coffee. 我喜欢加奶油的咖啡，而他喜欢什么也不加。 4.

　　，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.(2015·天津) 无论是在家里还是在工作场所，社交机器人在未来几年里会变得越来越普遍。 答案 while he prefers Whether in the home or the workplace 写作素材 (关于英式英语和美式英语) 1.尽管英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。 2.但是很明显英式英语和美式英语也存在很多共同之处。 3.有时英国人和美国人互相听懂有些困难。 4.作为学英语的学生，我对什么是标准英语感到困惑。 5.多亏了我的英语老师我现在已经弄清楚并且在英语方面取得了很大进步。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用though引导的状语从句，that引导的主语从句。 微写作 连句成篇

　　(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)

　　Though there are some differences between British English and American English，it is obvious that they have much in common.Sometimes the English and the Americans have difficulty in understanding each other.As a student of English，I feel confused about what is standard English.However，thanks to my English teacher，I have made it clear now，and I have made great progress in English. 答案 返回 Book 5

　　Module 1 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注 2.accumulate v.积累；积聚 3.consult v.咨询；商量 4.correction n.改正 5.dictation n.听写 6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 7.grasp v.抓住；掌握 8.bear sth.in mind记住(某事) 9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难 经典语篇 (2015·四川) 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：1.词数120左右，开头与结尾已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi，Sharon，

　　This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.

　　Li Xia 佳作欣赏 Hi，Sharon，

　　This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.① So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin. Learning Mandarin takes time②，so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.③

　　In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking.④

　　Hope for your early reply! Li Xia 思维发散 1.将第①句改为并列句

　　2.仿照第②句用动名词短语作主语完成句子 挑选衣服真的是一件难事，因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。

　　，because the clothes you like are not always suitable for you. 答案 In addition，I am Chinese，and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. Choosing clothes is really a difficult job 3.仿照第③句用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子 他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。(2015·重庆)

　　4.将第④句改为简单句

　　答案 返回 He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese so as to/in order to improve our oral speaking. 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.

　　(vt.)

　　加；增加 2.

　　(vt.) 陈述；提出

　　(adj.)

　　目前的；到场的，出席的 3.

　　(n.& v.) 尝试；努力 4.

　　(adj.) 标准的 5.

　　(adj.) 显然的，显而易见的

　　(adv.) 显然地 答案 add present

　　attempt standard obvious obviously 6.

　　(adj.)

　　令人困惑的；难懂的

　　(vt.)

　　使困惑

　　(adj.)

　　感到困惑的 7.

　　(vt.)

　　比较

　　(n.)

　　比较 8.

　　(vi.)

　　不同，有区别

　　(adj.)

　　不同的

　　(n.)

　　不同；区别 答案 confusing confuse confused compare comparison differ different difference 9.

　　(n.)

　　评论；讲话

　　(adj.)

　　显著的；异常的；非凡的 10.

　　(adv.)

　　不断地；持续地

　　(adj.)

　　稳定的 11.

　　(n.) 声明；宣告

　　(v.)

　　声明；宣告 12.

　　(n.)

　　参考；查阅；查询

　　(vi.)

　　谈到；提到；查阅 答案 remark remarkable steadily steady announcement announce reference refer B.阅读单词 13.linguist (n.)

　　14.queue (vi.)

　　15.accent (n.)

　　16.omit (vt.)

　　17.settler (n.)

　　18.satellite (n.)

　　19.switch (n.)

　　20.structure (n.)

　　21.rapidly (adv.)

　　答案 语言学家 排队(等候) 口音 省略 移民；定居者 卫星 开关 结构；体系 迅速地 22.edition (n.)

　　23.cute (adj.)

　　24.combination (n.)

　　25.distinctive (adj.)

　　26.variety (n.)

　　vary (v.)

　　various (adj.)

　　variation n.

　　答案 期；版 逗人喜爱的 组合；结合 与众不同的 种类;多样性 改变，使变化 各种各样的 变化 27.simplify (vt.)

　　simple (adj.)

　　simply (adv.)

　　28.criticise (vt.)

　　criticism (n.)

　　答案 简化 简单的 简单地；仅仅；不过 批评 批评 重点短语 1.

　　有相同的特点 2.

　　有影响，使不相同；关系重大，起作用 3.

　　四处走动(旅行) 4.

　　与……相似 5.

　　做某事有困难 6.

　　导致；引起 答案 have...in common make a difference get around be similar to have difficulty (in) doing sth. lead to 7.

　　支持；同意 8.

　　称……为…… 9.

　　多亏，幸亏 10.

　　因为……而著名 答案 in favour of refer to...as... thanks to be known for 经典句式 1.It doesn’t make much of a difference

　　a teacher speaks British

　　American English. 一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。 2.The British say Have you got...？

　　Americans prefer Do you have...? 英国人说Have you got...？而美国人更愿意说Do you have...? 答案 whether or while 3.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，

　　some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是这也致使许多美式英语单词和结构传入英式英语，以至于现在有些人相信英式英语将要消失。 4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，

　　it one of the most popular school books ever. 到19世纪中期，每年可以卖出一百万册，使得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一。 答案 so that making 课文语法填空

　　British and American English differ 1.

　　many ways.The difference in vocabulary is most obvious.Sometimes，the same word has 2.

　　slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.There are a few differences in grammar，too.The British use prepositions 3.

　　Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in 4.

　　the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler，and many factors 5.

　　(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers 答案 in a where

　　which have influenced arrived there.Although there are so many differences，some experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 6.

　　(steady) for over a century.The experts think this nonstop communication has made 7.

　　easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has also led 8.

　　lots of American words and structures 9.

　　(pass) into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other，10. they are. 答案 返回 steadily it to passing wherever 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　differ vi.不同；有区别；意见相左(to disagree with sb.) 1. (1)differ from不同于……；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ (with sb.) on/about/over...在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议 (2)make a difference to...和……有差别；对……有影响 tell the difference between A and B

　　分清A和B (3)be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 (1)The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother. 他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。 (2)The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions. 两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。