2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 16 Stories（北师大版）

　　Unit 16　Stories

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.witness v．目击

　　2.gather vi.& vt.

　　聚集

　　3.abandon vt.

　　放弃；遗弃

　　4.burst vi.

　　爆炸；冲，闯

　　5.occur vi.

　　发生

　　6.expand v.

　　扩大，扩充

　　7.applaud vi.& vt.

　　鼓掌

　　8.preserve vt.

　　保护，保存

　　9.gradual adj.

　　逐渐的

　　10.stubborn adj.

　　倔强的，固执的

　　11.precious

　　adj.

　　宝贵的，珍贵的

　　12.complex

　　adj.

　　复杂的

　　13.eager adj.

　　渴望的，热衷的

　　14.breakthrough n.

　　突破，重大发现

　　15.sorrow n.

　　悲伤，难过

　　16.troublesome adj.

　　引起麻烦的

　　17.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励

　　18.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受

　　19.musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家

　　20.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的

　　21.admirable

　　adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩

　　22.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的

　　23.origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的

　　24.restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束

　　25.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的

　　26.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to him that he should go to see a dentist.

　　2.A close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them after a few years' association.

　　3.He is really troublesome (trouble), for he is always making trouble.

　　4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable

　　sometimes.(bear)

　　5.The old soldier's health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)

　　6.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)

　　7.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)

　　8.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)

　　9.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)

　　10.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(abnormal) 1.趣味合成词荟萃

　　①breakthrough n．突破

　　②pickpocket n.

　　扒手

　　③daybreak n.

　　破晓

　　④sunrise n.

　　日出

　　⑤bathroom n.

　　浴室

　　⑥nobleman n.

　　贵族

　　⑦webpage n.

　　网页

　　⑧safeguard v.

　　保卫

　　2.“价值”形容词知多少

　　①precious

　　宝贵的

　　②valuable

　　有价值的

　　③worth

　　有……价值的

　　④worthy

　　有价值的

　　⑤priceless

　　无价的

　　⑥worthless/valueless

　　无价值的

　　3.后缀­some形容词集锦

　　①troublesome

　　引起麻烦的

　　②handsome

　　英俊的

　　③awesome

　　令人敬畏的

　　④boresome

　　烦人的

　　⑤fearsome

　　可怕的

　　4.盘点dis­前缀单词

　　①dislike vt.

　　不喜欢

　　②dishonest adj.

　　不诚实的

　　③disagree vi.

　　不同意

　　④disappoint vt.

　　使失望

　　⑤disadvantage n.

　　不利条件

　　⑥disappear vi.

　　消失

　　⑦discourage vt.

　　使泄气

　　⑧disabled adj.

　　残疾的

　　5.聚焦ab­开头单词

　　①abundant adj.

　　丰富的

　　②abnormal adj.

　　不正常的

　　③abstract adj.

　　抽象的

　　④absence n.

　　缺席；缺乏

　　⑤absorb v.

　　吸收

　　⑥abandon v.

　　抛弃，逃离

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.come_into_view　出现

　　2.knock_sb._over

　　撞倒某人

　　3.once_upon_a_time

　　从前

　　4.block_out

　　堵住

　　5.in_a_way

　　从某种程度上说

　　6.on_one's_side

　　侧身，在某人一边

　　7.split_up_

　　断绝关系；分成小部分

　　8.name_...after

　　以……命名

　　9.come_across_

　　偶然遇见；被理解

　　10.hold_up

　　支撑起；延误，推迟

　　11.count_on

　　依靠；指望；确信

　　12.figure_out

　　理解

　　13.end_up_

　　以……结束

　　14.put_up_with

　　容忍，忍受

　　15.in_particular

　　特别，尤其

　　16.refer_to__

　　查阅；提到；涉及；提交 选用左栏短语填空1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.

　　2.Noise is coming to the point where we can't put_up_with it.

　　3.When the car goes around the corner, our house will come_into_view.

　　4.After a broken promise, it is hard to count_on a person.

　　5.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.

　　6.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.

　　7.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight. 1.way短语全接触

　　①in a way在某种程度上

　　②all the way

　　一路上；自始至终

　　③by the way

　　顺便说一下

　　④in no way

　　一点也不；决不

　　⑤in this way

　　用这种方法

　　⑥in the way

　　挡道；碍事

　　⑦on the way

　　在途中

　　⑧No way!

　　[俚]没门！

　　⑨by way of

　　路经；经过

　　⑩across the way

　　在……对面

　　2.“指望，依靠”短语大全

　　①count on　②rely on

　　③lean on

　　④depend on

　　⑤figure on

　　⑥calculate on

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.

　　既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 now that引导原因状语从句。 我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I can't just turn my back on him now_that he's ill and poor.

　　2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch.

　　这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。 “It is/was＋序数词＋time

　　(＋that) ...”句型。 这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held in this country.

　　3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.

　　我刚一离开家，那天就开始变糟。 the instant作连词引导时间状语从句。 她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,_she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.

　　4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.

　　于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。 形容词(短语)作状语。 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry_and_tired,_I had to stop to have a rest.

　　1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U] 放任，放纵

　　[经典例句]　The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)

　　研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

　　(1)abandon oneself to沉溺于……，纵情于……

　　abandon doing sth.

　　放弃做某事

　　(2)with abandon

　　纵情地，放任地

　　(3)abandoned adj.

　　被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的

　　The boy felt abandoned (abandon) by the world. So he abandoned himself (he) to computer games and thought that life was boring. His teacher and classmates helped him abandon_the_idea and abandon playing (play) computer games with their love.

　　男孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉溺于电脑游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种想法并使他不再沉溺于电脑游戏。

　　The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.

　　那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。

　　2．preserve vt.保护，保存；维护

　　[教材原句]　In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.

　　从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。

　　(1)preserve sb./sth.from ...　保护某人/某物免于……

　　preserve sth.＋adj.

　　把某物保存得……

　　(2)preservation n.

　　保护，保存

　　in an excellent state of preservation

　　保存完好

　　They were determined to preserve_their_leader_from_attacks.

　　他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。

　　The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.

　　这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。

　　[名师指津]　reserve与preserve词形相似，但其意思为“保留；预订”。

　　3．witness vt.目击；见证vi.为……作证n.目击者；证人

　　[高考佳句]　 Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2017·天津高考书面表达)

　　我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。

　　(1)witness for/against　 　作有利于/不利于……的证明

　　witness to (doing) sth.

　　证明(做)某事

　　(2)be a witness to

　　目击，看见；为……提供证据

　　give/bear witness to

　　为……作证，证明

　　①She witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.

　　她作证说看到此人进了那栋建筑物。

　　②His good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment.

　　他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

　　[名师指津]　witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。

　　③The world has_witnessed (witness) China's development in space.

　　世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。

　　[形象记忆]

　　4．occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起

　　[高考佳句]　Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2017·辽宁高考书面表达)

　　除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。

　　(1)sth.

　　occurs/occurred

　　to sb. 某事被某人想起

　　It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...

　　某人想起……

　　It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.

　　某人想起做某事

　　(2)occurrence n.

　　[C]事情；事件(＝event)；

　　[U](事情的)出现，发生

　　①Didn't it_occur_to_you that he might be interested in it?

　　你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？

　　This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.

　　由于这里的气候很少出现极端，所以这是很罕见的情况。

　　[联想发散]　“某人想起……”结构还有：

　　Sb.thinks of sth.Sth. strikes/hits sb.

　　③It strikes sb.that...

　　④Sb.hits on/upon sth.

　　⑤Sth.comes to sb./mind

　　5．burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；突然出现vt.使破裂；使爆炸n.爆发，突发

　　[教材原句]　The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.

　　因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。

　　(1)burst into/in　突然闯进；破门而入

　　burst out

　　突然迸发；爆发

　　burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing

　　突然大哭/大笑

　　burst with anger/joy/grief

　　勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝

　　(2)a burst of

　　突发的响声；情感的突然爆发

　　①Last night the room was_burst_into but nothing was taken away.

　　昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。

　　②A_burst_of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.

　　歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。

　　[名师指津]　burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动词­ing形式。

　　③Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying/burst into tears.

　　她一听到这个悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。

　　6．discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻

　　[高考佳句]　The failure was a big

　　blow

　　to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. (2015·福建高考单选)

　　这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。

　　(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

　　(2)discouragement n.

　　阻止；泄气；挫折

　　(3)discouraged adj.

　　泄气的；气馁的

　　be/get discouraged

　　变得灰心，泄气

　　His parents tried to discourage_him_from_going_abroad,_but failed.

　　他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。

　　This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.(2017·福建高考书面表达)

　　温斯顿·丘吉尔的引语告诉我们失败之后不能马上泄气。

　　.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．The National Day of 2015 witnessed (witness) so many traffic jams on the express way.

　　2．It is our duty to preserve the environment from being_polluted (pollute)．

　　3．He is always looking in the mirror, admiring (admire) himself.

　　4．He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.

　　5．Parents should discourage their children from smoking at an early age.

　　6．Holiday coming, she_is_eager_for (渴望)her first look around Paris.

　　7．His modest business eventually expanded_into (扩展成了) a supermarket empire.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．occur点点练

　　(1)单句改错

　　①It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.occurred后加to

　　②They told me that the accident was occurred at midnight.去掉was

　　(2)一句多译

　　③我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。

　　③—1 It suddenly occurred_to_me_that I should call him in advance.(occur)

　　③—2 It suddenly struck_me_that I should call him in advance.(strike)

　　③—3 It suddenly hit_me_that I should call him in advance.(hit)

　　2．burst万花筒

　　(1)介、副词填空

　　①When I told her the news she burst out crying.

　　②The audience burst into cheers when Li Xiaoxia won the championship in women's table tennis singles in the 30th Olympic Games.

　　③Hearing the news, the boss burst with anger.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door ④burst_open (突然开了)．My neighbour Toby ⑤burst_into (突然闯入) my room. He was out of breath, saying that his newly­bought bike was missing. ⑥A_burst_of (……突然爆发) anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike. Finally, he ⑦burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)．What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出abandon的词性和词义

　　(A)v.抛弃(B)v.停止(支持)

　　(C)v.陷入，沉溺于

　　(D)n.放纵

　　He signed cheques with careless abandon.__D__

　　②The country abandoned its political leaders after war.__B__

　　③To his mother's disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to novels.__C__

　　④People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.__A__

　　2．根据语境选出expand的词性和词义

　　They wanted to find the best way to expand business. __B__

　　②Metals expand when they are heated.

　　__A__

　　③You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that？__C__

　　1．come

　　across偶然遇见；被理解

　　[高考佳句]　So when we come across words we don't understand, it can help us find out their meanings.

　　(2017·湖南高考满分作文)

　　所以当我们遇到我们不懂的单词时，它可以帮助我们找出它们的含义。

　　come out出现；出版；结果是

　　come about

　　发生

　　come up (to)

　　长出地面；走近；被提出

　　come up with

　　提出；想出

　　come to (oneself)

　　苏醒

　　when it comes to (doing)

　　sth.

　　当谈及(做)某事

　　①How did it come_about that the man was dismissed?

　　那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？

　　②A pocket edition of the dictionary will come_out soon.

　　这本字典的袖珍版即将问世。

　　③When_it_comes_to_playing_basketball,_she is always talking without stop.

　　每当谈到打篮球，她总是滔滔不绝。

　　[联想发散]　表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run across, run into, meet with, meet ...by chance/accident, happen to meet等。

　　2．hold up支撑起；承受住；延误，延迟，推迟；举起

　　[教材原句]　She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.

　　她因在建造过程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中hold up的含义

　　①Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up.延误

　　②How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住

　　③They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起

　　hold on　挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断

　　hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持

　　hold back

　　阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制

　　hold out

　　(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张

　　④When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to_hold_on.

　　当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话。

　　⑤No one can hold_back the wheel of history.

　　没有人能阻挡历史车轮的前进。

　　⑥Seeing her son again after two years' absence, the mother held_out her arms to embrace him.

　　分别两年后再次看到自己的儿子，这位母亲伸出双臂去拥抱他。

　　3．put up with容忍，忍受

　　[教材原句]　They probably didn't like it but they just had to put up with it!

　　他们可能不喜欢它，但他们又必须容忍它！

　　come up with提出，想出

　　keep up with

　　与……同步，跟上(强调状态)

　　catch up with

　　跟上(强调动作)

　　①It took me months to come_up_with an acceptable plan for the bank.

　　我花了好几个月的时间才为该银行提出一个可接受的计划。

　　②He thinks only in cities can children be well prepared for their future life and keep_up_with the trend of the world.

　　他认为只有在城里孩子们才能为他们将来的生活做好准备并跟上世界发展的趋势。

　　[联想发散]　“忍受做某事”的表达方式还有：

　　①stand doing (do) sth.　②bear doing/to do (do) sth.

　　4．It_was_the_first_time Helen had_understood such a complex word － a word for something she couldn't touch.

　　这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。

　　(1)“It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)．..”表示“是第几次做……”。这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。有时还可以用this/that代替it。

　　①It is the first time that he has_been_praised (praise) by his teachers.

　　这是他第一次受到老师们的表扬。

　　②That was the second time that I had_visited (visit) the Great Wall.

　　那是我第二次参观长城。

　　(2)由time构成的其他句型：

　　It is (high) time (that)＋从句(一般过去时或should＋动词原形) 现在是做某事的时候了

　　the first time

　　第一次……(引导时间状语从句)

　　It's time for sb. to do sth.

　　是某人做某事的时候了

　　③It is (high) time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_global_warming.

　　现在是我们采取措施阻止全球变暖的时候了。

　　5．And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed,_into bed.

　　于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。

　　tired and ashamed为形容词(短语)作状语，它往往用于补充说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。

　　①To our relief, the plane landed, safe.(表方式)

　　使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。

　　②The old man died, happy_and_satisfied.(表伴随)

　　老人幸福而又满足地过世了。

　　③Eager_to_see_her_friends,_she took a taxi home.(表原因)

　　因为急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家了。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①She began to cry the instant she read the letter.

　　②In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.

　　③It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer.

　　④She asked her mother never to refer to him again.

　　⑤The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.

　　⑥Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.

　　⑦To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.

　　⑧That was the second time that he had_been_fined (fine) because of speeding.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　One cold winter day,

　　I ①came_across (偶然遇见) an old man lying on the grass near the road. He seemed not to be able to ②hold_himself_up (支撑起自己)．It seemed that he couldn't ③put_up_with (忍受) the cold weather. Though I didn't ④figure_out (弄明白) what happened to him, it was my duty to protect such an old man. So I decided to ⑤hold_out (伸出) my hands to help him.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．come相关短语全方位

　　介、副词填空

　　①It is obvious that the magazine comes out once a month.

　　②The engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy at the meeting.

　　③Can you tell me how the thing came about?

　　④The old man came across some old photographs in the ruins.

　　⑤When he came to,_he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.

　　2．hold相关短语一站清

　　(1)介、副词填空

　　①I had to hold back tears as he left.

　　②We must hold out and mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.

　　③I got held up in the traffic jam on my way here.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　We were very worried at the news that the rescue vehicles ④were_held_up (被阻滞) on the road. What's worse, the food was running out and couldn't ⑤hold_out (坚持)

　　for long. In order to stabilize (使稳定) the mood of everyone, we ⑥held_back (隐瞒) the bad news for the time being.

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The man who witnessed (目睹) the robbery refused to be interviewed.

　　2．Out of sympathy (同情) for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.

　　3．She rushed downstairs and burst (闯) into the kitchen.

　　4．He is easily discouraged (使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.

　　5．To our relief, the experts have made a breakthrough (突破) in the new flu.

　　6．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (重要性，意义)．

　　7．He was anxious to preserve (维护) his reputation.

　　8．I decided to spare my precious (宝贵的) time to have a talk with him.

　　9．The main challenge is how you organize and expand (扩大) your collection around your theme.

　　10．It was customary for merchants to gather (聚集) outside to discuss business affairs.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．People should preserve children from being_hurt (hurt)．

　　2．You must have the report typed (type) in half an hour. The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.

　　3．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself reminded (remind) of what she is to do in the day.

　　4．The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me.

　　5．The last decade of the 21st century witnessed (witness) the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.

　　6．I don't know how she can put up with her crazy husband.

　　7．I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.

　　8．The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.

　　9．That was the first time that we had_seen (see)

　　a film in the cinema together as a family by then.

　　10．It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to clean the classroom.

　　11．We can only count on it that he will rescue us.

　　12．Now that everyone can understand what I have said, there is no need for me to explain it again.

　　13．Curious (curiously) about everything, we looked around.

　　14．When it comes to educating children, the Chinese parents think little of money.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．I felt nervous for first time I gave a speech to many students.for→the

　　2．The idea occurred

　　him when he saw an apple fall down.occurred后加_to

　　3．Everyone burst out cheers as we got closer to the scenic spot.out→into

　　4．He witnessed to have seen the man take away the case.have→having

　　5．They're both uncertain for what to do.for→of/about或去掉for

　　6．Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particular among young people.particular→particularly

　　7．Discouraging completely, he decided to give it up.Discouraging→Discouraged

　　8．Of the two, I prefer a former one.a→the

　　9．He asked his teacher to expand for the steps of programming.for→on

　　10．Those who eager for success will make every effort to achieve it.who后加are

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer ①called (call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he ②had_witnessed (witness) as a young man. The eruption had occurred ③on August 24th, 79 AD. The tragedy left ④a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. ⑤However,_more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time capsule” ⑥preserving (preserve) a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred, ⑦it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the ⑧original (origin) streets of the city. And ⑨more (many) than 250 years since the city was found, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year ⑩to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　①I was walking home and at this time an old man who was begging by the road came_into_view (出现)．

　　②He huddled (缩成一团) at the street corner and felt cold and hungry. In_addition (In addition/In addition to/Beside), he had to put_up_with (忍受) indifference and ridicule from others. I didn't figure_out (明白) how he arrived here. Was he deserted by his own sons and daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him. He told me that it_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) that

　　he had felt the warmth from a stranger. After that, I was deep in thought: since everyone will get old, why not treat their parents kindly?

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

　　(1)deserted→abandoned

　　(2)since→now_that

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用 “be doing ... when ...” 句型改写句①

　　I_was_walking_home_when_an_old_man_who_was_begging_by_the_road_came_into_view.

　　(2)用形容词(短语)作伴随状语改写句②

　　He_huddled_at_the_street_corner,_cold_and_hungry.

　　二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·山西省考前质检)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.

　　However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she __2__ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never __3__ again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook. A bookmark in it made her __5__ to page 117. The name of the __6__ was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.

　　__7__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench __8__ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __9__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __10__ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __11__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __12__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __13__ from the Olympic Committee.

　　Her __14__ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”， two words that she had been __15__ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __16__ firm and steady. Everything was __17__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart beating __18__ in her chest.

　　Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __19__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’， tears __20__ her vision.

　　语篇解读：奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。

　　1．A.intention B．dream

　　C．life

　　D．career

　　解析：选B　根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。

　　2．A.remembered

　　B．forgot

　　C．experienced

　　D．suffered

　　解析：选A　她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。

　　3．A.see

　　B．dance

　　C．sing

　　D．walk

　　解析：选D　根据下文中的“she was __4__ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。

　　4．A.wheeled

　　B．rocked

　　C．thrown

　　D．rushed

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摆动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。

　　5．A.point

　　B．relate

　　C．open

　　D．adapt

　　解析：选C　书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。

　　6．A.bookmark

　　B．page

　　C．story

　　D．chapter

　　解析：选D　根据最后一段中的“to

　　the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。

　　7．A.Fortunately

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Suddenly

　　D．Certainly

　　解析：选B　经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。

　　8．A.outside

　　B．inside

　　C．beneath

　　D．opposite

　　解析：选A　根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。

　　9．A.squeezed out

　　B．faded away

　　C．mixed up

　　D．flooded in

　　解析：选D　Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze out“把……挤出”；fade away“逐渐消逝”；mix up“弄错”；flood in“大量涌入”。

　　10．A.fright

　　B．admiration

　　C．sympathy

　　D．regret

　　解析：选B　根据空格后的“for her talent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。

　　11．A.cheerfully

　　B．thankfully

　　C．nervously

　　D．doubtfully

　　解析：选D　根据下文中的“their disbelief”可知，在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。cheerfully“欢快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。

　　12．A.until

　　B．while

　　C．as

　　D．once

　　解析：选C　当Svetlana能和她的队友一样平衡圈时，人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词须是延续性动词。

　　13．A.approval

　　B．praise

　　C．support

　　D．access

　　解析：选A　根据上下文可知，她报名参加2004年奥运会，并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”；praise“赞扬”；support“支持”；access“入口”。

　　14．A.plan

　　B．thought

　　C．attempt

　　D．sight

　　解析：选B　文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切，此时她的思绪被服务员打断，因为该她上场了，故选择B项。

　　15．A.eager

　　B．content

　　C．upset

　　D．proud

　　解析：选A　能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想，告知该她上场比赛的话是她一直渴望听到的。eager“渴望的”，be eager to do“渴望做”；content“满意”；upset“沮丧”；proud“骄傲的”。

　　16．A.breath

　　B．wave

　　C．step

　　D．look

　　解析：选C　根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。step“步伐”。

　　17．A.unexpected

　　B．perfect

　　C．awful

　　D．finished

　　解析：选B　根据下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。

　　18．A.immediately

　　B．swiftly

　　C．properly

　　D．fiercely

　　解析：选D　(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。fiercely“猛烈地”，符合语境。

　　19．A.hoop

　　B．letter

　　C．book

　　D．dress

　　解析：选C　根据空格后的内容可知，Svetlana应是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。

　　20．A.rolling

　　B．filling

　　C．clouding

　　D．rushing

　　解析：选C　泪水模糊了她的视线。roll“滚动”；fill“填满”；cloud“使模糊”；rush“迅速移动”。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·石家庄二模)Spoiled for choice? That's likely how you'll feel after a mere day in Athens. The secret is in not trying to do everything. Instead, take in a couple of the tourist highlights and then get a feel for this attractive capital.

　　An ancient sight

　　The Acropolis (卫城) always comes out at the top of the list of things to see in Athens. The most famous of the western world's ancient sights continue to impress tourists as they climb the marble steps and stand before the graceful Parthenon. Views from up here are amazing.

　　A slow wander

　　Plaka is the city's oldest neighborhood, resting on the slopes of the Acropolis with cafs and fascinating architecture. The streets are perfect for getting lost in, giving wanderers the chance to discover cafs and bars where they can down some strong coffee among locals. Plaka is at its best in the early evening. Acropolis House Pension is a preserved 19th­century house that gives guests a glimpse into a Greek home.

　　A market scene

　　Varvakios Agora is Athens' central market. Locals come here to shop and look for everything needed in a Greek kitchen — from olive oil to meat. This is a look at local life as well as a window into Greek cuisine. The meat market is also home to some of the city's best pubs, feeding traditional food to crowds of customers from all walks of society.

　　A splash of nightlife

　　Athenian nights are filled with music, dancing and dining. Perivoli Tou Ouranou is a club with a strong atmosphere. Filled with the sounds of violins and guitars pelting out traditional blues­like music, it's sad but also beautiful and lively.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你想去雅典一饱眼福吗？雅典古城富有魅力的景点会让你流连忘返，一起来看看这里的美景介绍吧。

　　1．Which of the following is the best time to visit Plaka?

　　A．8：00. B．12：00.

　　C．18：00.

　　D．22：00.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据A slow wander中的“Plaka is at its best in the early evening.”可知，C项正确。

　　2．Varvakios Agora seems more attractive to a foreigner who ________.

　　A．wants to try cooking Athenian food

　　B．is interested in the history of Athens

　　C．likes taking photos of ancient buildings

　　D．hopes to buy some souvenirs for his friends

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据A market scene中的内容可知，Varvakios Agora是雅典的中心市场，来自各行各业的人都能吃到传统的食物。故A项正确。

　　3．If you want to get a feel for traditional Greek music, you can go to ________.

　　A．Parthenon

　　B．Plaka

　　C．Varvakios Agora

　　D．Perivoli Tou Ouranou

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据A splash of nightlife中的介绍可知，Perivoli Tou Ouranou是一个富有音乐情调的俱乐部，在这里可以欣赏到由吉他、小提琴演奏出的传统音乐。故D项正确。

　　B

　　(2016·河北省七校联合考试)Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two­year­old son of Jolene, my new neighbor.

　　At a glance Kane was a sight. He'd been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that.

　　I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction.

　　Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren't getting what love was all about, even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highly­developed spirit with great wisdom.

　　Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.

　　Kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love is beyond all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一篇关于什么是爱的文章，通过描述“我”的邻居Kane，一个两岁大但身体有缺陷的孩子的家庭成长环境，告诉我们：爱可以战胜一切困难。

　　4．How did the author think of Kane's family members?

　　A．It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane.

　　B．They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.

　　C．They were strange because they locked Kane at home.

　　D．It was respectable for them to start their own business.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“I saw an extraordinary ... he was different.”可推知，这个家庭勇敢地面对所有的困难，故选B项。

　　5．How did Kane “go to” everywhere he wanted to go?

　　A．By moving his cart with his own hands.

　　B．By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.

　　C．By asking his grandparents to push him everywhere.

　　D．With the help of a babysitter employed for him.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart ...”可知，Kane用他的双手移动手推车，故选A项。

　　6．Kane needed attention because he wanted to show ________.

　　A．he could challenge his difficulties in moving

　　B．he had challenges or shortcomings in his life

　　C．he had the power to prove he was capable too

　　D．he himself needed to be looked after by others

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The truth is that he received attention ... had so much to offer.”可知，他需要关注是因为他想证明他也是有能力的，故选C项。

　　7．What can we learn from Kane's story?

　　A．Love me, love my dog.

　　B．Pure gold fears no fire.

　　C．Love is above all things.

　　D．Many hands make light work.

　　解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“so we might learn that love is beyond all things”可知，爱高于一切，故选C项。

　　C

　　(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there

　　are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime. Some

　　people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.

　　A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay in advance online. School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.

　　Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten. The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is. She doesn't always give good grades. Her complaints include too much fried food, small quantities and hair in the food. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures, of their school meals on Neverseconds.

　　Jamie Oliver, the celebrity British chef, is concerned about school dinners. He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier. Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular, very quickly on social media websites. On the blog, Martha also collects money for charity. The money is used to provide food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成为热门话题以及人们对此所持的观点。

　　8．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________.

　　A．parents cannot afford to pay for them

　　B．they have led to many healthy problems

　　C．people have different opinions about them

　　D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners ... what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。

　　9．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?

　　A．It's free for all school children.

　　B．It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.

　　C．It's low in protein and carbohydrate.

　　D．It has no fruit or vegetables.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对于一个英国中学生而言，标准的学校午餐每天要花费大约2英镑。故答案选B。

　　10．Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？

　　A．He has never phoned me since we parted.

　　B．She posts photographs every day in her blog.

　　C．They are always doing their work pretty well.

　　D．Today we had pizza, salad, then an apple for dessert.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She doesn't always give good grades ... small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也会抱怨食物不好。画线词意为“抱怨”。故只有A项符合此意。

　　11．How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?

　　A．Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.

　　B．Many people collected money for it.

　　C．Poor children could get free food from it.

　　D．Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote ... very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通过推特宣传Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之广受欢迎。故答案选A。

　　D

　　(2016·九江市高三二模)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.

　　That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.

　　Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round­up — how to catch wild elephants.

　　Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life.“Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，”she says.

　　But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. “My work，” she says, “is to rescue men from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.

　　The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans，” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!

　　12．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to ________.

　　A．get long­lasting excitement

　　B．keep both men and elephants safe

　　C．send them back to the jungle

　　D．make the angry elephants tame

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“‘My work，’ she says ...’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全，故选B项。

　　13．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.

　　A．she spent her time hunting with her father

　　B．she learned how to sing love songs

　　C．she had already been called the elephant princess

　　D．she was taught how to hunt tigers

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father ...”可知，Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。

　　14．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ________.

　　A．they are caught and sent for heavy work

　　B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them

　　C．they are attacked and their land gets limited

　　D．dogs often bark at them and chase them

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for ...”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。

　　15．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that ________.

　　A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks

　　B．the man­elephant relationship is getting worse

　　C．elephant tamers are in short supply

　　D．dogs are as powerful as elephants

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一头大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B项。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·山西四校联考二)You think you know your dog. __1__ She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.

　　__2__ When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, sharp voice, dogs often act guiltily and quietly move away from the area.

　　Recently, researchers found that dogs can look at our faces, and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna performed a series of experiments. __3__ They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person's face. On one picture, the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.__4__

　　Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry, they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face. Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. __5__

　　The researchers' findings were published in the journal Current Biology. They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.

　　A．Dogs are very aware of sound.

　　B．Dogs have feelings just as you do.

　　C．But how well does your dog know you?

　　D．They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.

　　E．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.

　　F．They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.

　　G．For example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry.

　　答案：1～5　CAFDG

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·郑州市第一次质检)Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.

　　1．a　player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。

　　2．moved　根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

　　3．professionally　此处用professionally修饰动词plays。

　　4．owned　own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　5．taller　much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。

　　6．but　根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。

　　7．that/which　that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a soccer club。

　　8．to accept　此处是固定词组offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。

　　9．players　根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

　　10．With　此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·太原市高三第二学段测评)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.

　　Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.

　　Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

　　答案：第一句：hold→held

　　第二句：to→with; or→and

　　第三句：we后加were; here→there

　　第四句：search→searching

　　第五句：comes→came; 去掉第二个the

　　第六句：vividly→vivid

　　第七句：where→wherever

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·哈尔滨市高三一模)假如你是新华中学的学生李华。最近你在英语课的某个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门的急救课程，以便学生了解更多相关知识。于是，你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：

　　1．急救课程有用；

　　2．需要开课的原因；

　　3．你的建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr. President，

　　Our class has been studying a unit on first aid.________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Mr. President，

　　Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.

　　Even though the unit is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give information about many more situations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.

　　I suggest that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. Perhaps we will even save someone's life one day.

　　Best regards!

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua