2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块8.3《the world of colours and light 》（原卷版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块八 Unit 3 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 3 The world of colors and light

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-. settle

　　【教材原句】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)毕加索Before she settled (down) in America, she had run her own antiques shop in London.

　　在之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董店。

　　You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.

　　等我们, 你一定要来看看我们的新房子。One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.

　　总有一天，我想，成个家。He can't settle down to his work.

　　他不能

　　。

　　⑤The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup.⑥You will try your best to settle yourself into the new class.

　　你要尽力

　　新的班级里。【自主归纳】settler n.

　　settlement n.

　　settle down

　　settle down to sth

　　settle in

　　(强调)在新环境安顿下来

　　settlle a problem

　　settle up

　　settle differences with sb.

　　【即时巩固】It was two o’clock before I could _______to writing the next chapter.

　　A. settle down

　　B. settle on

　　C. settle up

　　D. settle in

　　②This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s _______ and attend to the business in hand.

　　A. come up

　　B. come down

　　C. settle down

　　D. settle up

　　考点-.impress

　　【教材原句】The film impressed me deeply.

　　那部影片

　　。

　　②I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster”s speech. 我被校长的话

　　。

　　③His words impressed deeply on my memory.

　　他的话

　　。

　　④My father impressed on me the value of hard work.

　　我父亲

　　。

　　⑤Please impress what you see on your mind.

　　请把你

　　。

　　⑥His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest..

　　他父母尽力

　　。

　　⑦Your performance gave me a strong impression.

　　你的表演。【自主归纳】make an impression on sb.

　　leave sb.a favorable impression

　　make no impression on

　　参看模块四Unit 3考点-9.impression

　　【即时巩固】 My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression

　　B. attention

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. impression

　　②The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. over

　　D. on

　　③Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.

　　A. to impress

　　B. impressing

　　C. having impressed

　　D. impressed

　　考点-. calculate

　　【教材原句】By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P.34)大家一致认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画——如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。

　　【例句研读】①Let me calculate the cost of the journey.

　　让我。

　　②The program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay.

　　这一程序能帮你。

　　③The new regulations are deliberately calculated to make cheating impossible.

　　新的法规。

　　We cannot calculate on his help and he is too busy.

　　我们不能，他太忙了。

　　It was calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.

　　去年至少失去了47,000个工作岗位。

　　【自主归纳】calculate v.计算预推测估算calculate→calculated adj. 精心策划的→calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的→calculation n. 计算→calculator n.

　　计算器、计算机

　　calculate...

　　It is calculated that从句...

　　打算、可能、故意做某事指望或依靠做某事【即时巩固】①The scientists are able to ________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.

　　A. add　B. calculate

　　C. figure

　　D. make out

　　②I ________ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.

　　A. counted

　　B. figured

　　C. calculated

　　D. evaluated

　　考点-4.shadow

　　【教材原句】With Impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment，through the use of colours，light and shadows.作为印象派，画家莫奈放弃了要按着在图片中看上去的样子表现实物的想法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及感受请参看模块七 Unit 3中的. abandon

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

　　他, 希望没有人认出他来The tree casts a shadow on the ground.

　　树的These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.

　　这些人多年来一直生活。

　　These trees afford a pleasant shade.

　　这些树下有一片宜人的【自主归纳】给……投下阴影在……的阴影中在暗处shadow“阴影，影子”，指因挡住光线而形成的阴影shade“荫，背阴处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方【即时巩固】用shadow/shade填空

　　①The war cast a

　　on the whole country.

　　②I saw him sitting in the

　　of a tree.

　　③The building made a

　　across the street.

　　-5.commit

　　【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子

　　①To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.

　　使我们悲伤的是，小说家在书的结尾让他的女主人公。

　　②I committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss.

　　我在处理这一业务时The government committed itself to reducing taxes.

　　政府赋税。

　　He committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　他反战运动I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.

　　我觉得我没有必要。He committed the crime under the influence of drink.

　　他在醉酒状态中。

　　【自主归纳】commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事；专心致志做某事＝be committed to (doing) sth.全身心做某事；承诺/保证做某事

　　commit sb.to (doing) sth.保证某人会做某事commit a crime/cimes犯罪

　　commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide自杀

　　make a commitment to sb.对某人作出承诺

　　commit的有关词组替换下列句中划线部分

　　①Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.

　　②After shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom.

　　③You must devote yourselves to working for peace.

　　④The boss made a promise to improve the working conditions.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①With over 10 employees______suicide one after another,the measures taken by the company ______

　　ineffective.

　　A. committed; proved

　　B. committing; were proved C. committing; proved

　　D. committed; were proved

　　②The young man was reported to ______ murder more than once and must be severely punished. A. have charged with  

　　B. have accused of  

　　C. have committed  

　　D. have arrested for

　　考点-6. reward

　　【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He will expect some reward after working so hard.

　　他工作很努力, 的。

　　He received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.

　　他得到一枚奖章，Is that how you reward me for my help？Winners will be rewarded with a trip to England. 优胜者

　　。

　　【自主归纳】作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏) 为……报答(奖赏)某人用……酬谢、奖赏某人award, reward, prize的辨析：请参看模块二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained中的词汇考点-7. award。

　　【即时巩固】When you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be ________.

　　A. calculated

　　B. confirmed

　　C. rewarded

　　D. evaluated

　　②His labours were rewarded ________ good fruit.

　　A. for

　　B. by

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　③If you do well in Spanish.I’ll ________ you with a trip to Spain. 　

　　A. award

　　B. offer

　　C. reward

　　D. promise

　　重要词汇-accommodation

　　【教材原句】So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.()

　　因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。

　　The Olympic Village was built for athletes’ accommodations.

　　。

　　。

　　Accommodate oneself to changed circumstances.

　　。

　　I can accommodate you with two bedrooms and a sitting­room.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】accommodation n. 住处，住宿，膳宿；和解，调和

　　accommodation作“住宿，膳宿”讲时，常用复数形式。accommodate vt.容纳；提供……膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解

　　为……提供膳宿使自己适应……= adapt/adjust oneself to

　　向……提供……

　　【即时巩固】After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide

　　for the homeless families.

　　A. accommodation

　　B. occupation

　　C. equipment

　　D. furniture

　　②Wherever he goes ,the young man is able to readily_________ himself to new environment.

　　A.include

　　B.contain

　　C.accommodate

　　D.hold

　　③With two extra floors built, this hotel can _________ more people than before.

　　A. appreciate

　　B. abandon

　　C. accommodate

　　D. approach

　　重要词汇-admission

　　【教材原句】In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.()1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。

　　She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.

　　。

　　He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.

　　。

　　This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater.

　　。

　　He admitted stealing/ having stolen my money.

　　。

　　His dream was to be admitted to a good university.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费获得进入……的资格make an admission(that). ..＝admit(that). ..承认(……)

　　admit vt.承认；允许进入

　　允许某人进入被准许进入，被……录取承认做过某事【即时巩固】At the Olympic Games, only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be________as competitors.

　　A. deserted

　　B. discussed

　　C. admitted

　　D. advertised

　　②She has succeeded in gaining ________to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.

　　A. congratulation

　　B. admission

　　C. cooperation　

　　D. reaction

　　③Henry hurried to the library, only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No___________before 12:00 noon”.

　　A. permission

　　B. commitment

　　C. possession

　　D. admission

　　重要词汇-scenery

　　【教材原句】His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China.()

　　他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。

　　The scenery there is beautiful beyond description.

　　美得无以言表。

　　They stopped for a while to admire the scenery.

　　他们停了一会儿来。The scene after the earthquake was horrible.

　　十分可怕。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.

　　长城是世上惊人的。The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.

　　从山间旅行社可以看到。【自主归纳】scenery/scene/view/sightscenery 指某地区的风景，是由多个scene构成的景色，特别是自然景色，常作不可数名词。

　　scene 指眼前所看到的风景，scenery的一部分。包括人与人的活动在内，是可数名词，还可表示“场面、场景、现场”之意。 view 指从某一位置所看到的风景，还可表示“视野；眼界”。

　　sight 指人们游览观光的风景，表示“名胜；人文景观”，常用复数形式，还可表示“情景；景象；视力”。

　　【即时巩固】用scenery/scene/view/sight填空

　　①There is a lovely

　　from this window.

　　②Guilin is famous for its beautiful

　　.

　　③There is a happy

　　of children playing in the garden.

　　④The Imperial Palace is one of the

　　of China.

　　-10.variety

　　【教材原句】You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.()

　　你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。

　　Strong bones depend on a variety of diet and lifestyle factors.

　　强健的骨骼依赖于。The demand varies with the season.

　　需求。

　　There are various plants and flowers in the park.

　　公园里有。

　　各家商店

　　。

　　⑤The students vary from one another in character.

　　学生们的。【自主归纳】variety n.变化，多样性，种类vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化various adj.不同的，各种各样的

　　各种各样的the variety of……

　　不同于…………不同

　　=

　　=

　　在某方面不同……到……不等

　　随……变化而变化

　　【即时巩固】More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great

　　of goods.

　　A. variety

　　B. mixture

　　C. extension

　　D. combination

　　②As we can see, the prices of vegetables _____ according to the season.

　　A. vary

　　B. fall

　　C. rise

　　D. reject

　　考点-.disgusting

　　【教材原句】This may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.对某些人来说，这听起来可能有点恶心，但其实这非常干净，而且很有趣。

　　What a disgusting smell！多么气味！

　　This is disgusting food.

　　这是的食物。

　　He often says ugly words, which disgusts one.

　　他经常说脏话，。

　　I can only feel disgusted at/by/with these criminals.

　　这些犯罪分子只能。

　　He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.

　　看到如此糟糕的生活环境他。

　　To my disgust, the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

　　，这个学生总把他没吃完的食物丢掉。

　　【自主归纳】disgust n. 厌恶，反感 vt.使厌恶，使反感with/in disgust

　　disgusted adj. (人)厌恶的；反感的be/feel disgusted at/by/with　使某人气愤的是

　　使某人的是【即时巩固】I’m completely _______ at the way _______ his wife has treated him.

　　A. dismissed; that B. disliked; in which C. disgusted; /

　　D. discontented; which

　　②We all think that it's

　　to spit in public.

　　A. interesting

　　B. necessary

　　C. disgusting

　　D. frightened

　　考点-.stick

　　【教材原句】Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture.(P47)

　　一旦粘贴好了你就在图的。

　　Whatever happens, we'll stick to our original plan.

　　无论发生什么事,我们都。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该。What had Cutter done to make him stick out(=stand out) from the crowd?

　　卡特做了些什么，让他从众人之中？

　　Don’t stick your arm out of the car window.

　　不要把胳膊

　　。

　　⑥We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour. 我们一个小时。We can stick these pictures into the book with glue.

　　我们可用胶水【自主归纳】stick to

　　(insist on

　　)

　　be stuck onto

　　stick in

　　stick out

　　stick sth.into...

　　get/be stuck in

　　【即时巩固】(2010福建高考)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

　　A. sticking

　　B. stuck

　　C. to be stuck

　　D. to have stuck

　　②Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he________his opinion.

　　A. struck at　

　　B. insisted to

　　C. stuck to

　　D. stood for

　　重要词汇-.build up

　　【教材原句】The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.()

　　油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。

　　The clouds are building up.

　　。

　　He has built up a good business over years.

　　。

　　She went for dance and built her body up.

　　。

　　We must build on our reputation to expand the business.

　　。

　　How to build up one’s vocabulary remains a difficult problem for English learners.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大增强体质增加词汇量’s vocabulary

　　把……建立于；【即时巩固】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.

　　A. build up

　　B. pack up

　　C. bring up

　　D. take up

　　②With he help of his friends, he has _________ a good business over the years.

　　A. build up

　　B. made up

　　C. cut up

　　D. grown up

　　重要词汇-in addition

　　【教材原句】In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects). ()另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。

　　The products are nice. In addition, the price is low.

　　。

　　。

　　Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.

　　。

　　Apart from a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.

　　。

　　。

　　’s.

　　。

　　。

　　【自主归纳】in addition/in addition to/besides/apart from/except/except for/except thatin addition(to)，besides 只表示“除……外，还……”。in addition作用同副词besides，后面不跟什么词；in addition to后接名词、代词及动词­ing形式，相当于介词besides。就位置而言，in addition(to)可以位于句首，in addition还可位于句中；besides可位于句首、句中或句末。

　　except，except for，except that 只表示“除……外”。except后接名词、代词；except for后接词组或短语，句子主语可视作一个整体(或主体)，except for后面的可视作部分(或附属的东西)；except that后接句子。

　　apart from 表示“除……外，还……”，相当于in addition to或besides(介词)，表示“除……外”，相当于except for。

　　【即时巩固】用填空①

　　Chinese, I study English.

　　②

　　, I have read an English novel.

　　③All are here

　　Xiao Li.

　　④The article is good

　　a few spelling mistakes.

　　⑤We have lots of things in common

　　music.

　　⑥This will do

　　it is too long.

　　⑦There was an earthquake and,

　　, there were tidal waves.

　　⑧This is my best suit；I have two others

　　.

　　考点-cut up/out

　　【教材原句】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (P46)

　　切一些西红柿做眼睛，奶酪做耳朵蘑菇做鼻子。Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)

　　也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种裁剪出形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.

　　把胡萝卜

　　后再放进锅内。

　　②He was badly cut up by the death of his father.

　　他因父亲去世

　　。

　　③The floods completely cut off the town.

　　洪水把该镇与外界

　　了。

　　④Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.

　　，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。

　　⑤Don't cut in while I'm talking. You can say what you want later.

　　我在讲话时你

　　。等会儿你再说你想说的话。

　　⑥You can cut across the field.

　　你可以

　　从田里穿过去。

　　⑦You should cut out the unimportant details.

　　你应当

　　。

　　⑧The country's economy would collapse if oil supplies were cut off.

　　如果

　　，该国的经济将会崩溃。

　　⑨They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.

　　他们把树上的枯枝

　　。

　　【自主归纳】cut back/down (on sth.)削减

　　cut off切断，cut in插话/插嘴

　　cut down砍倒；削减，缩短，删节

　　cut out裁剪出，切掉，切下，删除

　　cut across抄近路通过

　　cut away砍掉；切下

　　①In order not to be late, she

　　the field.

　　②She always

　　when other people are talking.

　　③The electric power was

　　.

　　④

　　the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper

　　⑤When Dad lost his job, we had to

　　entertainment expenses.

　　⑥Shapes can be

　　of other rubbish,dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.

　　⑦The surgeon

　　the tumour with expert skill.

　　【即时巩固】013高考陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut off

　　②The shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to ________ the uppers.

　　A. cut in

　　B. cut up

　　C. cut out

　　D. cut down

　　考点-16. lay out

　　【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47)

　　你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上。

　　lay out的意思

　　①The student showed us how to lay out a homepage.

　　②The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town.

　　③She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.

　　④The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.

　　⑤The garden is laid out with lawns, flowerbeds and fountains.

　　【自主归纳】The factory has

　　workers because of the drop in sales.

　　③He is

　　money for his old age.

　　④He

　　one hour a day for reading.

　　⑤

　　your book and go to bed.

　　⑥The enemy

　　their weapons.

　　【即时巩固】—Tommy, it appears that we won’t be ________ after all.

　　— Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway.

　　A. put off

　　B. sent off

　　C. laid off

　　D. seen off

　　②What's the point in ________ money on something you'll only wear once?

　　A. laying aside

　　B. laying down

　　C. laying out

　　D. laying off

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.whether引导的从句

　　【教材原句】The first thing you should decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.()

　　你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。

　　【句法分析】whether在句中引导表语从句，不能用if替换。The question remains

　　.

　　【考点聚焦】①whether引导主语从句时，不能用if替换。但是如果主语后置，则可以用if替换。

　　②whether与if在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但如果作介词的宾语或宾语从句置于句首时，只能用whether，不用if。

　　③whether后紧接or not时，不能用if替换，但如果whether与or not分开，则可用if替换。

　　这是对是错，还是个谜。

　　remains a mystery.

　　＝It remains a mystery this is true or not.

　　一切都要取决于你是否有足够的钱。

　　Everything depends on

　　you have enough money.

　　他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。

　　They doubt

　　or not Jack is a good student.

　　＝They doubt

　　Jack is a good student or not.

　　【即时巩固】It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.

　　A. whether

　　B. how

　　C. if

　　D. when

　　②The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but

　　he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

　　A. where

　　B. whether

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　考点-.“where”引导地点状语从句

　　【教材原句】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。

　　【句法分析】where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语动词，where引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意为“；”，相当于in/at/to the place where。

　　【】【即时巩固】(2009高考江苏卷)_____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A. Before

　　B. Where

　　C. Unless

　　D. Until

　　②(2010高考重庆卷) Today, we will begin

　　we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　③(2017高考天津卷)Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

　　A. whileB. when

　　C. where

　　D. though

　　④(2017高考上海卷)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.

　　A. before

　　B. until

　　C. unless

　　D. where

　　⑤Such a scene can be seen frequently people live in peace and enjoy a very happy interpersonal

　　relationship.

　　A. there

　　B. which

　　C. in the place

　　D. where

　　考点-.not just..., but...句型

　　【教材原句】【句法分析】【】not only，but also的几种常见的变体形式：not only的变体形式： 常见的变体有not just, not merely, not simply等。 This novel is not merely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说，而且能用于教学。 but also的变体形式：省去also，只留but；省去but，只留also；but…as well。

　　She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician.

　　她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。 Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well.

　　这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。 【即时巩固】Practicing Chinese wushu not only builds up one’s body but benefits his character training.

　　②Not only did she make a promise ,but she also kept it.

　　③Putting on a happy face not just helps us make friends but makes us feel better.

　　④He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.

　　考点-.表示“花费(时间/金钱)”的句型

　　【教材原句】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46)它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。

　　【句法分析】句法分析：句中“It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。

　　【】“花费”表达方式归纳sb. spend(s)some time/money on sth.

　　sb. spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth.

　　sb. pay(s)sb.money for sth.

　　It cost(s)sb. sth. to do

　　sth. cost(s)sb. time/money

　　①建造秦始皇陵花费了工人们37年的时间。

　　It

　　the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.

　　②他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。

　　They

　　two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work.

　　③这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。

　　The work

　　me a lot of time and energy.

　　④我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。

　　It

　　us half an hour to fix the washing machine.

　　＝We

　　half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine.

　　【即时巩固】013高考课标卷II)The watch was very good, and he

　　20 percent down for it.

　　A. paid

　　B. cost

　　C. bought

　　D. spent

　　②—How much do you think the coat will _____? —Not much. It is _____ 50 dollars at the most.

　　A. cost; worth

　　B. worth; cost

　　C. take; cost

　　D. need; worth