2017届高考英语一轮模块复习单元训练：模块8.3《the world of colours and light 》（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块八 Unit 3 (检测篇)

　　Unit 3 The world of colors and light

　　一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

　　1. However, his

　　(accommodate) problems should be resolved according to regulations.

　　2.Though I was successfully rescued in the end, the

　　(disgust) scar would be with me forever.

　　3.In England, the

　　(change) weather is a topic which is much talked about.

　　4.You will need to ____________(calculation) how much time the assignment will take.

　　5.She has the qualifications for ___________(admit) to the college.

　　6.The police entered the room and found drops of blood

　　(sprayer) across the room.

　　7. My visit to India in 1986 left a deep

　　(impress) on me.

　　8.Don’t make a

　　(commit)to the uncommitted.

　　9.The importance of being an Olympian will

　　(variety) from athlete to athlete.

　　10.The fountains of Rome are famous for their

　　(architecture) beauty.

　　二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

　　1.I could not do simple arithmetic but through her I sensed that

　　(抽象的) mathematics was very much like music.

　　2.The high bell tower cast a long

　　(影子)on the grass.

　　【答案】shadow

　　【解析】高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。

　　3.After graduation, he found a job as an

　　(代理人) in an advertising company.

　　4.It’s the second time that he has won a

　　(奖学金) in Cambridge University.

　　【答案】scholarship

　　【解析】这是他在剑桥大学第二次赢得了奖学金。

　　5.The c

　　among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.

　　6.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c

　　suicide.

　　【答案】commit

　　【解析】commit suicide自杀。

　　7.His b__________ is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco.

　　8.Ask the children to guess what's in each container by d

　　their hands in.

　　9.The trend of prices is still u

　　.

　　【答案】upwards

　　【解析】价格的走向仍在上涨。

　　10.The police are offering a big r__________ for information about the robbery.

　　三、单项选择

　　1.(2017山东济南四校联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s ________and attend to the business in hand.

　　A. come up

　　B. turn off

　　C. settle down

　　D. cut in

　　2.(浙江省象山普通高中2017届高三第一次模拟英语卷) Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.

　　A. base

　　B. impress

　　C. focus

　　D. rely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：格林小姐经常说“天助自助者”，意思是要让独立的重要性给我们留下深刻的印象。base on 在……基础之上；impress on sb.给某人留下印象；focus on聚焦于，以……为重点，集中于；rely on依赖，依靠。格林小姐说的话教育了我们，所以应改是给我们留下了印象。故选B。

　　3.(2015届湖北浠水实验高级中学高三上期中)All this was used to ______ what percentage of time people spent in an unpleasant state.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. calculate

　　C. accelerate

　　D. circulate

　　4.The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep _______ thrown by a tree.

　　A. shade

　　B. shadow

　　C. shelter

　　D. reflection

　　5.(2017安徽淮北高三模拟)The architect has committed herself________ the design within a month.

　　A. for finishing

　　B. to finish

　　C. to finishing

　　D. at finishing

　　6.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2017届高三上学期期末考试) The police are offering a(n) ________ of $1,000 for any information leading to the arrest of the suspect.

　　A. reward

　　B. award

　　C. profit

　　D. income

　　7.After the snowstorm broke out, what should be immediately done is to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes.

　　A. occupation

　　B. equipment

　　C. furniture

　　D. accommodation

　　8.(2015届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考英语试卷)She failed to gain _______ to the university of her choice, which made her upset.

　　A. explanation

　　B. contribution

　　C. admission

　　D. access

　　9.(2017江苏常州高三模拟)His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the________ of

　　eastern China.

　　A. sight

　　B. scenery

　　C. view

　　D. scene

　　10.More and more people choose to shop in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in

　　the ________ of goods on offer.

　　A. price

　　B. variety

　　C. value

　　D. amount

　　11.(改编) What a ______ smell! How long was it since you last cleaned the house?

　　A. delicious

　　B. tasty

　　C. sweet

　　D. disgusting

　　12.(2015届浙江重点中学协作体高三上第二次适应性测试)The painting didn’t make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of it _______ for its bright color.

　　A. turned out

　　B. worked out

　　C. pulled out

　　D. stuck out

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】turn out结果是；work out解决，作出，锻炼，了解某人的本质；pull out拔出，退出，(使)离开，(火车)驶出；stick out突出，(使)伸出，醒目。句意：这幅画对我没多大意义。令我印象深刻的是，中央的部分，明亮的颜色尤为突出。根据句意，这里stick out指的是“突出，显现”的意思。故选D。

　　13.(2015届浙江省严州中学高三3月阶段测试)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children

　　more, getting their confidence to _____ .

　　A. pick up

　　B. turn up

　　C. build up

　　D. take up

　　14.(2017高考天津卷)_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

　　A. In reply to

　　B. In addition to

　　C. In charge of

　　D. In place of

　　15.(2015届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)Traditionally, Chinese people _______the Chinese characters “Double

　　Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut down

　　16.The factory had to______ a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.

　　A. lay out

　　B. lay off

　　C. lay aside

　　D. lay down

　　17.(2017高考陕西卷)It remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

　　A .that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，It remains to be seen 意思是“有待见证或说明”，说

　　明人们采取的是观望态度。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施人们将拭目以待。

　　18.(2015高考安徽卷)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　A. Where

　　B. As

　　C. In case

　　D. Now that

　　19.(原创)Not understanding me, my husband simply ignored me—

　　emotionally,

　　physically as well.

　　A. not only, and

　　B. neither, or

　　C. either, or

　　D. not just, but

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我的丈夫不理解我，无视我的存在——不仅是感情上的，还有身体上的。not just...but的结构=not only...but also。 BC的搭配应该为：neither...nor, either...or。

　　20.(2017湖南六校模拟)I don't know how long ________ will take the workers to build the bridge.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　21.(2015高考天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.

　　A. she realized

　　B. has she realized

　　C. she has realized

　　D. did she realize

　　22.(2015高考湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　A. I did discover

　　B. did I discover

　　C. I discovered

　　D. discovered

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。句意：在和两个学生谈话之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。故选B。23.(2017高考陕西卷)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　A. had Mo Yan

　　B. Mo Yan had

　　C. has Mo Yan

　　D. Mo Yan has

　　24.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2015届高三4月月考)On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case ______ any evidence to support the claims.

　　A. was there

　　B. there was

　　C. had there been

　　D. there had been

　　25.(南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第二次模拟) —With this New Year_______ new challenges.

　　一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.

　　A. comes

　　B. will come

　　C. is coming

　　D. come

　　26.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2015届高三下学期第六次月考)Next door to ours

　　,who seem to have settled

　　in this community for quite a long time．

　　A. are living a black couple

　　B. are a black couple living

　　C. live a black couple

　　D. do a black couple live

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Next door to ours是地点状语，置于句首时句子要全部倒装，即主谓倒装，句意：我们隔壁住着一对夫妇，他们似乎已经在这个社区定居很久了。故选C。

　　27.(四川省遂宁市2015届高三第二次诊断考试)Not until I successfully land my university ______free time to relax myself.

　　A. will I have

　　B. I will have

　　C. won’t I have

　　D. I won’t have

　　28.(2015届江苏盐城时杨中学高三1月调研) He got into the old truck and off ______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.

　　A. did they rush

　　B. they did rush

　　C. they rushed

　　D. rushed they

　　29.(2015届湖南娄底高中名校高三9月联考)After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited Philippines, gone ________ the beauty and many other things.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. are

　　D. were

　　30.(2015届湖南浏阳、醴陵、攸县三校高三联考) _______for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings.

　　A. So the traveler was grateful

　　B. So grateful the traveler was

　　C. So grateful was the traveler

　　D. Grateful was the traveler so

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】当“so+形容词/分词”或者“such+名词/名词短语”放在句首时，表示强调，可以使用部分倒装的形式。句意：这位游客对村民是如此感激以至于他把所有的钱和财产都分发给村民们。故C正确。

　　四、完形填空

　　(改编自福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中2015届高三上学期三校联考)I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill. My

　　1

　　were to watch a football game or the America’s Cup sailing races. Or I could get lost.

　　After a terribly long line

　　2

　　the car rental centre, I was free.

　　3

　　I disappeared into the fog and clouds

　　4

　　the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with

　　5

　　no destination in mind.

　　I

　　6

　　through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at

　　7

　　, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing waves.

　　Back in the car, I continued toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily

　　8

　　. I know because I was right through it and

　　9

　　on a pine-tree-bordered ribbon of tar (焦油) that felt like it would go on forever.

　　A few people moved around

　　10

　　the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned

　　11

　　the years. Inside, I found a bar with

　　12

　　, a guitar duo(二重奏), and, of course, a

　　13

　　store.

　　I ordered a beer in the crowded bar,

　　14

　　a seat, and watched the guitarists jam out. Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of wrinkled (皱的)

　　15

　　in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.

　　The day could have been so different: crowded into a(n)

　　16

　　or bar half-watching sports. But this was much more

　　17

　　. Hours before, I was on a flight with the masses, going through the air sickness. Then I was out on my own,

　　18

　　an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.

　　I learned

　　19

　　that day: don’t be afraid to get lost – on purpose

　　20

　　– and have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者描写了自己去美国参加会议的空闲时候去一个小镇游玩的经历。并以自己的经历告诉我们，迷路了也没有什么大不了，不要带着期待，说不定你会得到意想不到的收获。

　　1.A. suggestions

　　B. thoughts

　　C. choices

　　D. decisions

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. suggestions建议；B. thoughts 想法；C. choices选择；D. decisions决定。根据语境，前文中作者到达圣弗朗西斯科之后发现还有半天时间才开会，于是选择去看一场足球赛或者美国俱乐部帆船赛。故选C。

　　2.A. with

　　B. at

　　C. of

　　D. through

　　3.A. But

　　B. Since

　　C. Though

　　D. So

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. but但是；B. since自从、因为；C. though尽管；D. so于是。结合上下文，前一句中说到自己在排了一个很长的队之后，租到了车。接下来的动作表示顺承，故用so。

　　4.A. covering

　　B. spray

　　C. mixing

　　D. spreading

　　5.A. highly

　　B. eventually

　　C. entirely

　　D. simply

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. highly高度的；B. eventually最终；C. entirely完全地；D. simply简单地。根据上文中，大雾和云层覆盖了环太平洋高速公路，所以，我心里对于目的地完全没有数。故选C。

　　6.A. walked

　　B. drove

　　C. approached

　　D. climbed

　　7.A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. that那个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. one某个。One代指停来下的地点。就在那里，我看见了一场婚礼在悬崖的巨浪中。故选D。

　　8.A. miss

　　B. disgust

　　C. explore

　　D. forget

　　【答案】A

　　9.A. broke down

　　B. pulled over

　　C. ended up

　　D. lay out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. broke down坏掉；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. ended up 结束；D. lay out布置，设计，铺开，展开。我知道因为我正好穿过它，最后把车停在了一条柏树绿化带的沥青路上。故选C。

　　10.A. from

　　B. outside

　　C. back

　　D. ahead

　　11.A. by

　　B. before

　　C. beyond

　　D. over

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. by由、通过；B. Before在…之前；C. Beyond在…之后；D. Over结束、在…上面。Over the years是一个固定短语，意思为：历年。故选D。

　　12.A. regulars

　　B. agents

　　C. musicians

　　D. experts

　　13.A. popular

　　B. changeable

　　C. typical

　　D. permanent

　　14.A. arranged

　　B. occupied

　　C. exchanged

　　D. booked

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. arranged安排；B. occupied占用、从事；C. exchanged交流；D. booked预定。结合语境，作者点了一杯啤酒，找了个位置坐下来了，故选occupied。

　　15.A. tickets

　　B. cigarettes

　　C. coins

　　D. dollars

　　16.A. stadium

　　B. hall

　　C. gym

　　D. accommodation

　　17.A. promising

　　B. convenient

　　C. rewarding

　　D. traditional

　　18.A. reviewing

　　B. having

　　C. seeking

　　D. affording

　　19.A. nothing

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. something

　　20.A. or rather

　　B. after all

　　C. at all

　　D. or otherwise