2016届广东省高考英语二轮原创复习课件：阅读综合训练

　　5. Does anybody know of any good places to fly fish in Denver area? I know the mountains are a great place but I’m looking for a little creek or stream or something (in the Denver metro area) where I can practice my beginner skills. Any suggestions? Thanks! A

　　题目关键词fly fish，对应A图片的文字 FLY FISHING。 *

　　(A)

　　A. a failure of a family

　　B. a disturbing son

　　C. a failed father

　　D. a broken relationship 1. Para. 1 is mainly about ____. D

　　主旨大意题。根据第一段的大意，该段的副标题应该是父子之间的“破裂关系”，因此选项D正确。选项A表达过于空泛，选项B 和C过于片面，只强调了“儿子”或“父亲”，没有体现两者之间的事情和关系。 A. Doing some private work for the son without telling him. B. Listening without making any personal judgment. C. Making an effort to understand and respect a child. D. Sincerely making an apology for the past mistakes. 2. Which of the following is NOT David’s suggestion? A

　　细节理解题。选项B可根据第二段第三句推断得出，选项C与第二段第二句吻合，选项D可在第三段第四句找到依据。选项A曲解第三段第三句的意思。 3. Which of the following words can best describe Stephen’s son?

　　A. Grateful.

　　B. Understanding.

　　C. Disturbing.

　　D. Stubborn. B

　　推理判断题。根据故事内容，当Stephen的儿子听到了父亲的道歉后，非常感动，并原谅了父亲，总体来说还是“体谅的，通情达理的”，因此选B。 A. Stephen was not sincere to his son

　　B. Stephen once made his son lose face

　　C. Stephen considered his son as rebellious

　　D. Stephen didn’t know what his son needed 4. Stephen at first didn’t get on well with his son mainly because _____. B

　　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数两句，得知Stephen曾使儿子在同学面前丢脸、尴尬，当父亲道出这个真正原因并向儿子道歉时，两人得以进一步沟通，再次说明这是两父子关系存在隔阂的主要原因。 A. was glad to know exactly what was wrong with his son B. felt grateful that his son forgave him for what he had done C. successfully repaired relationship with his son D. would continue to respect and appreciate his son 5. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph _____. C

　　词义猜测题。根据全文的语境以及最后一段的关键词组：began to open up, gratitude… grew quickly, continued to talk into…表明两父子开始冰释前嫌，消除隔阂，作者“重新找回了儿子”，意思是他们恢复了以前父子之间应有的亲密关系，因此选C。其余选项不是本句论述的重点，也不符合文章故事进展的情节。

　　(B)

　　A. focus himself on school work

　　B. avoid being found by teachers C. make himself noticed by others

　　D. escape from his present life

　　1. Steve went into the woods in order to ____. D

　　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知答案。该句意思是：他经常躲藏在树林中，希望在那里能避开酒鬼之家令人作呕的气味。

　　A. happy

　　B. surprised

　　C. angry

　　D. disappointed 2. The underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____. B

　　词义猜测题。根据上下文情景推断，老师看到Steve第一个交卷，所以表现出“惊讶”。 此外，还可以用排除法，该词所在下一个句子提到，老师在检查完卷子后才露出了笑容，所以当老师接过试卷时应该还没有表现出开心的表情，因此排除A；老师迅速地浏览Steve的试卷，因此当时不会是生气的(angry)、失望的（disappointed）。 A. decided to join the Navy

　　B. felt grateful to Miss White C. made great progress in study

　　D. came to like his family life 3. After Steve passed his first test, he ____. C

　　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可得知答案。选项A、B在原文没有提及，选项D与第三段倒数第二句不符。 A. Steve finished his weekend homework before the quiz B. Steve was ignored by his parents and many teachers C. Steve had great influence on many young people D. Steve had no inborn talent for study and exams 4. It can NOT be inferred from the passage that ____. D

　　推理判断题。选项A可通过第三段He spent a weekend…和That day, Miss White gave a quiz on…这两个句子推理得出。选项B在第一段找到提示，选项C根据倒数第二段推理得出，选项D在原文找不到依据。 A. The Difference a Teacher Can Make.

　　B. A Boy Who Has Changed Many Lives. C. Miss White, a Good Teacher.

　　D. A Completely New Way of Life. 5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage? A

　　主旨大意题。文章的中心思想和主题大意出现在最后一段，本文主要讲述一位老师的关爱对学生产生的巨大影响，因此选A，题为“一位老师所能产生的影响”；选项B未抓住重点，本文并不是主要讲述Steve对别人所产生的影响；选项C和D表述过于空洞，不具体。 His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut out the smells of his alcoholic home.

　　【难句理解】 结构分析：句中not…but 表示“不是……而是……”；where引导定语从句，进一步补充说明先行词the woods；trying to …是现在分词短语作状语，说明主人公的心理状态。 句子大意：他的心根本不在学校，他经常独自躲藏在树林中，希望在那里能够避开酒鬼之家那令人作呕的气味。

　　(C)

　　A. connect the two wires leading to the lamp B. cause a break in wires to make the light go C. join the wires again for us to get a light D. break or join the wires to control the light 1. People use electric switches to ____. D

　　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可得知D为最佳选项。

　　A. switch can control many different things B. larger switches can control electric fires C. they usually cannot stand a large current D. other switches can control electric motors 2. Small switches usually don’t control electric fires or motors because ____. C

　　细节理解题。根据第二段的…because these do not take a large current; larger switches control electric fires. Other switches can control electric motors可知C为最佳选项。 A. keeps electric sparks from appearing B. stops the current in wires suddenly C. prevents electric sparks jumping easily D. helps the sparks jump across the space 3. From the third paragraph, we can learn the use of oil for big switches ____. C

　　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Very big switches are sometimes placed in oil, sparks do not easily jump through oil, and so the oil makes the switch safer.可知C为最佳选项。 4. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to ____.

　　A. the switchs

　　B. two wires

　　C. the rooms

　　D. the breaks B

　　词义猜测题。根据第一段Two wires lead to the lamp in the room. The switch is fixed in one of them. The switch can cause a break in this wire…的逻辑关系可知，把四个答案分别代入该下画线词处理解，显然B项最符合逻辑，也可根据生活常识可知。 A. There is no more electricity in the wires. B. The wire is broken and current can’t flow. C. The fuse is completely melted away. D. Nobody has light for all the lights go out. 5. What happens when the fuse blows? D

　　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句So the house does not catch fire, but all the lights and electric fires go out because there is no current.可知D为最佳选项。 current

　　n. 电流 electric switch 电开关；电闸 go out 熄灭 electric fire 电热器 electric wire 电线 be covered with 被……覆盖 melt away 融掉

　　nonconductor

　　n. 绝缘体；非导体 ［助读强化］

　　(D)

　　A. About 10% of the US population suffer Internet addiction. B. US adults find it difficult to stay away from the Internet. C. Many US adults attempt to cover up their online habit. D. Approximately 2,581 respondents are regular Internet users. 1. Which is the true finding of the study? C

　　细节理解题。根据第一段中的…and about one in eleven tries to hide his or her online habit可知C为最佳选项。 a. The appearance of Some Internet Addicts Cover up Habit. b. A nationwide telephone survey in the summer of 2017. c. A nationwide telephone survey of respondents in the spring. d. The issue of the report in the CNS Spectrums. e. Researchers examining the data and preparing the report. 2. How was the study conducted in order of time? A. c-b-e-d-a

　　B. a-c-b-e-d

　　C. e-c-b-d-a

　　D. a-c-e-b-d A

　　篇章结构题。通读全文，根据第三段描述的先后顺序可知A为最佳选项。 3. The underlined word in Para. 5 most probably means ____.

　　A. adequate

　　B. too much

　　C. mistaken

　　D. improper B

　　词义猜测题。根据句子的含义以及前后语境可知，这里指的是人机关系受到影响因为过多地使用网络。也可根据下一句To put it different, we can say they are Internet addicts.可知。 A. repetitive motion injuries of the whole body B. watery eyes and carpal tunnel syndrome C. increased physical and social activities D. caring little for health or appearance 4. The signs of Internet addiction include ____. D

　　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It said signs include a disregard for health or appearance可知D为最佳选项。 A. a study of a social problem B. a study on how to use the Internet C. a research on how to form good habits D. new findings on how habits influence people 5. The passage is mainly about ____. A

　　主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲的是“网络成瘾”已经成为一个社会问题，亟待解决。因此A为最佳选项。 sizable

　　adj. 相当大的 involve

　　vt. 使参与；牵涉 respondent

　　n. 调查对象 disregard

　　v. 忽视；不重视 be present in 存在于；在……之内 cut back on 削减；缩减 cover up 掩盖；隐藏 interpersonal relationship 人际关系 to put it different 换句话说；换言之 repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤 ［助读强化］ 信息匹配

　　1. Myself and a friend，in order to raise money for charity，want to go on a 7-day live off the land style hike in England. We surf the internet for hiking tips，but we don’t have any practical experience-any suggestions/tips/links? F

　　题目关键信息a 7-day live off the land style hike 和hiking tips，该学生想去远足，但没有实践经验，对应F图片的标题ESSENTIAL TIPS HIKING——远足必备常识。

　　2. So I’ve loved soccer all my life，my family is Arabian & Italian so they all play it. I really want to join my high school soccer team but the girls are pretty vicious. I don’t want to feel too inexperienced. Endurance isn’t a problem. Any tips for a beginner? B

　　题目关键词soccer(足球)和信息join my high school soccer team，对应B图片的文字标题FOOTBALL TIPS。 3. I’m a lifeguard， well almost. I have to pass one more test which is a long swim in the open water. The swim is 500 yards and I can do it in a pool EASY，but yesterday I tried it in the open water，I barely made 2 yards. What should I do? Any tips?

　　D

　　题目关键词the open water和swimming，开阔水域游泳，对应D图片的文字7 Open Water Swimming…，开阔水域游泳的7个注意事项。 4. I don’t really have much time to exercise except for maybe a 20-minute swimming at night. Will this cut it if I want to loose about 10 pounds quickly? If not， how much do I need to exercise and how long will it take to loose 10 pounds? E

　　题目关键信息a 20 minute swimming，该学生想减肥，寻求帮助，对应E图片的文字Moderate Exercise…swimming 20

　　min，适度的运动，每天游泳20分钟。

　　*