考点-1. experience
【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
2. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)【例句研读】部分①You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years.
_____________
②Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
_____________
③The ticket to visit a Tibetan family for two hours and experience their family life
costs 45 yuan.
_____________
④An experienced doctor/A doctor with experience is operating on the wounded soldier. _____________
⑤It is important to try and learn by/from experience.
_____________
【自主归纳】
experience 名词:作“经验”解时,为不可数名词
作“经历,阅历” 解时,为可数名词
experience 动词:意为“经历,体验,感到”
experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”
译出下列词组:从经验中学习在……方面有经验
获得……的经验在做……方面有经验【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空
①He had many interesting
while travelling in Beijing.
②He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work
.
③Anyone who
in drawing may come tomorrow.
④The small village
great changes in the last ten years.
【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空
①He had many interesting
while travelling in Beijing.
②He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work
.
③Anyone who
in drawing may come tomorrow.
④The small village
great changes in the last ten years.
考点-2. respect
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们,赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。
【例句研读】①The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就。
②She did it out of respect for her teacher.
她这么做是。
③If you do’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?
你
,又怎能指望别人呢?
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们。
【自主归纳】
尊敬,敬重敬意敬重,尊敬,尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的,尊重人的的show/have respect for
out of respect
respect sb. for ...
【即时巩固】
①When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him ____________(以示尊敬.
②Jackie Chan
(受到90后的尊敬for his legendary struggle.
③William and Kate have asked that their privacy
(应该受到尊 during their honeymoon.
考点-3. devote
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们,赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成She has devoted most of her time to her painting.
________________________________________
②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.
________________________________________
③He has been devoted to his study since last term.
________________________________________
【自主归纳】
devote致力于,献身于devoted形容词。意为“专心的;忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的be devoted to sb.
devotion n.
关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚devote oneself to (doing) sth.
=
devote one’s time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth
【即时巩固】She
(全力倾注于自己的事业, so she had no time to care for her children.
②Her son, to whom
(她非常疼爱went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.
③In the past five years_____________________(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.
He is
(我的挚友, a person I can always depend on.
考点-4.average
【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。【例句研读】①There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.
饭菜没什么特别,挺。
②What’s the average age of the girls in your class?
你们班上女生的是多少?
③An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.
每天来这儿参观。
④He spends on average two hours a day in reading.
他读书。
⑤Tom’s work at school is above average, while Harry’s is below average.
汤姆在学校的功课是,而哈利的功课。
【自主归纳】
average平均,平均数average动词。意为“平均average形容词:意为“一般的,普通的;平均的on (the/an) average
above/below (the) average
an average of
average, common, ordinary, general的辨析
average“普通的,一般的”,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”common“常见的,不足为奇的”,强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有“公共的,共同的”之意ordinary指“平常的,普通的”,强调“平淡无奇的”general“普通的,一般的”,表示涉及各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular【即时巩固】完成句子
①使他们高兴的是,他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is .
②我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
③他是我们班的一个普通学生。
He is
in our class.
用average, common, ordinary, general填空
①Don't worry. Colds are very
in winter.
②His
supper consists of only bread and milk.
③In
, the economy is doing well now.
④The
runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
考点-5. struggle
【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的She struggled to keep back tears.
_________
②She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked.
_________
③Our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful.
_________
④The struggle between the two football teams was hard.
_________
⑤It’s a struggle for him to learn how to cook.
__________
【自主归纳】
struggle斗争奋斗挣扎难事struggle动词。意为“奋斗努力挣扎struggle to do sth.
struggle for
struggle with/against
struggle to one's feet
(It’s) a struggle for sb. to do sth.
【即时巩固】
①He has been
(为成功努力奋斗 in his business.
②We have to
(和……作斗争 all kinds of difficulties.
③Japanese government
(努力nuclear leak after the terrible earthquake and tsunami in March, 2011.
④
(对他来说是件难事 to read English materials.
考点-6. exchange
【教材原句】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习,我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。
【例句研读】Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的,你愿意吗?
Nowadays, many young people like to exchange skills with their net friends over the Internet.
现今,许多年轻人喜欢通过网络。
I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些。
We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上,我们就此事。
【自主归纳】
exchange名词意为“交换;交流;互换”
exchange动词意为“调换;交换;兑换”
作为(对……的)
以……交换……与某人交流/交换……把A换成B【即时巩固】介词填空①He exchanged the shirt
one in a larger size.
②I shook hands and exchanged a few words
the manager.
③What would you give me
exchange
my recorder?
考点-7. available
【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。
【例句研读】①Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.
请注意这种车票。If you are available this afternoon, I would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes
,我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。【自主归纳】
availableThe book you ordered is not available.
你订购的那本书。
Is the manager available? 经理?available相近意义的词“accessible”,其本意是“可接近的”、“可进入的”、“可到达的”,引申出“可得到”、“使用”的意思。【即时巩固】There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
②— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
③The new airport is built close to the freeway, which is by Bus No.2 or 18.
A. adaptable
B. available
C. alternative
D. accessible
④Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable
B. valuable
C. accessible
D. acceptable
考点-8. donate
【教材原句】He donated most of them to our school library.他把大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。
【例句研读】①她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
She
the charity.
②这辆车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
This by a local firm.
③该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。
The bank has promised to
the disaster area.
④医疗科学证实:献血有益于献血者的身心健康。
Medical science has proved that
both physically and spiritually.
【自主归纳】
donate v. 捐赠→ n.捐赠,捐款→ n.捐赠者向……捐献 ……
send a donation to ...
promise a donation
【即时巩固】If most breadwinners ________a day’s pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.Agift
B. donate
C. present
D. give
②It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in the past year.
A. sought
B. identified
C. adjusted
D. donated
③The generous
from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has brought out the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A. donator
B. exchange
C. challenge
D. donation
④We really appreciated Dick's great contributions because of all the students he was the most generous
to the Special Olympics.
A. victim
B. charity
C. donator
D. concern
考点-9.somehow
【教材原句】However, somehow I can’t remember the title. P14)但是,不知为什么,我没记住这个题目。【例句研读】
①The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.
,那个司机一看见我就跑了。
I must get it finished somehow.
我必须。
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
虽然可能要下雪,但我。
I was somewhat(=a bit)surprised when I heard the news.
当听到这个消息后,我。
【答案】不知为什么,那个司机一看见我就跑了。
我必须想办法把这件事办完。
虽然可能要下雪,但我无论如何都要进城。
当听到这个消息后,我有点吃惊。
【自主归纳】
somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地;以某种方式,用某种方法anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何 somewhat adv.稍微,有点 【即时巩固】选词填空:anyhow, somewhatsomehow
①The book has
disappeared.
②
, let’s forget about that for the moment.
③The situation has changed
since we last met.
【答案】①The book has somehow disappeared.
②Anyhow, let’s forget about that for the moment.
③The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.-10.inform
【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(16) 我们很遗憾地通知您,我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成
①I came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture.
②All kinds of media keep us informed of the latest news.
③He informed the police that his money was missing.
【自主归纳】
inform→n.
译出下列词组:告知/通知某人某事类似用法的动词,你还学过了哪些?请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。
①治愈某人的疾病;矫正某人的不良行为
②使某人摆脱某事
③抢劫某人某物
④ 警告某人当心某事inform sb. that从句...
keep sb. informed of sth.
【即时巩固】
①我已经告知她的母亲她已经安全到达了。
I
that she had arrived safely.
I
her safe arrival.
②我们将随时通知您有关在家学习的配套活动和进度表。
We willthe home-based learning activities and study schedule.
③听到小伊伊在温州动车事故中幸存下来,许多人都激动不已。
Many people were excited to Xiao Yiyi survived the bulletin train crash in Wenzhou.
④为了随时了解自己国家所发生的事情,他每天都看电视和上网。
what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and surfs the Internet every day.
考点-11. approve
【教材原句】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了这个想法,两年后,我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.(P18)
……我们也会告知家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。
【例句研读】
①You can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree.
如果
,你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。
②My parents has now approved of my marriage.
父母现在已经
。
③I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.
,我什么也不同意。
④I don’t approve of little children going out alone.
我
独自外出。
【自主归纳】
→n.
同意,批准approve of sb./sth.
approve of (sb/sb.'s) doing sth.
approve the plan
give one's approval to...
【即时巩固】用approve的适当形式填空
①I really do not
of his behavior.
②She desperately wanted to win her father’s
.
完成句子
③新的一年的财政预算(方案)已得到了政府的批准。
The new year’s financial budgets
by the government.
④我担心你父母不会同意你到那儿去。
I’m afraid your parents there.
考点-12. charge
【教材原句】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 他同意了这个想法,两年后,我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。【例句研读】部分①He is in charge of the project because he is rich in experience.
②The project is in the charge of him because he is rich in experience.
③They charged me ten dollars for a cup of coffee.
④The police have charged him with murder.
⑤The general was asked to take charge of the whole army.
⑥He offers us English lesson twice a week free of charge.
【自主归纳】
名词。意为“负责,掌管;费用”charge动词。意为“要价控告”负责,接管负责,掌管主动意义
由……负责动意义免费为某事收取某人费用
指控某人犯……罪【即时巩固】①Calling an adult Mr. or Ms. signals the adult’s authority. When a kid uses a grown-up’s title, it shows that the adult is ______.
A. in common B. in turn C. in charge D. in height
②Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but________ him of having done it.
A. doubt
B. charge
C. inspect
D. suspect
③He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman ________.
A. who was charged by speeding
B. who accused him of speeding
C. which was warned of speeding
D. whom reminded him to speed
考点-13.for free
【教材原句】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (P3) 午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。
【例句研读】
①I quickly discovered nothing would come for free.
我很快发现,天下没有。
You are free to do what you like.
你就干什么。They are trying to free the world from the threat of war.他们正努力战争的威胁。
We want to give all children a world free of violence.
我们希望给所有孩子一个世界。
Assuming that he is innocent, he must be set free.
假使他是无罪的就。
【自主归纳】
译出下列词组:
免费释放,使获得自由自由做某事,意做某事无……的;不涉及……的
使某人摆脱/免除【即时巩固】The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool
.
②The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool ______ ______.
③The swimming pool _______ ______ _______ the guests of the hotel.
考点-14.look back on
【教材原句】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (P3) 回首在英国的这段时光,我感到很满意,我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。
【例句研读】
①我喜欢回顾我的童年,那时我很快乐。
I like . I had a good time then.
②我们非常盼望再见到你。
We’re so much
you again.
③考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。She
before the examination.
【自主归纳】
look back on
look forward to
look up
look up to
look after
look down upon
look out for
look through
look into
【即时巩固】单项选择题
Mother always tells me not to _______ anyone, even if he is not well educated.
A. look out for
B. look down upon
C. look back on
D. look forward to
②—How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly?
—Just _______ the first and last paragraph, and you will see what it is mainly about.
A. look up
B. look up to
C. look into
D. look through
考点-15.make use of
【教材原句】With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time my not pass their exams. (P11) 有这么多的空闲时间,那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。
【例句研读】部分You should make full use of such a good chance.
____________
②Computers have now come into use quite extensively in the teaching of foreign languages.
____________
③The technology is expected to put into use after 5 years.
____________
④She was not(didn’t get) used to mixing with people of high social rank.
____________
⑤It's ironic that she became a teacher—she used to hate school.
____________
⑥This book will be of great use to him in his study.
____________
【自主归纳】
好好充分利用(投入)使用,使用 很有用
过去常常(一向) 做某事习惯于做某事make use of是由“动词+名词+介词”构成的动词短语,这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词,用于定语从句。类似短语有:play a part/role in, pay attention to等。
我们对时间的利用是不妥当的。make use of用在被动句型中,要特别注意分析句子结构。
Every minute should
hard.
③It is no use doing ...
【即时巩固】句型转换
①We should make good use of our time to do useful and productive things.
→Good
should
our time to do useful and productive things.
→Our time should
useful and productive things.
完成句子
②网络资源在我们学校得到了充分利用。
The Internet resources in our school .
③依我看,这个旧的购物包仍然很有用。
In my opinion, the old shopping bag can still .
考点-16.more than
【教材原句】Our club is much more than just music. (P18) 我们的俱乐部远不仅仅是音乐。
【例句研读】汉语
①More than one person has made this suggestion.
提过这个建议. We need more than material wealth to build our country.
建设我们国家,物质财富The heat there was more than he could stand.
那儿的炎热程度All of us are more than a little concerned about the current economic problems.
我们都
当下的经济问题。
⑤This test takes no more than thirty minutes.
这个测验。Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party.
来参加她的生日宴会的客人
。
【自主归纳】
ore than+名词表示“”
more than+数词含“”或“”之意ore than+形容词等于“”或“”的意思more than + (that)从句含有can/could,含否定的意思。译成“”
no more than 的意思是“”,强调少not more than 为more than多于的否定式,其意为“”
注意more than与下列词组意义上的不同:rather than而不是;other than除了。
【即时巩固】用上面的短语填空
I saw ____________one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy it?
②It’s a popular hotel_______________ ten minutes from the nearest park.
③In Mexico, dining is
a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are rarely quick and suppers can last for hours.
二、经典句型
考点-1.【教材原句】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. (P5)我真的非常喜欢看书,那就是我最喜欢的学科是文学的原因。【句法分析】why 引导表语从句,意为“这就是为什么……,这就是……的原因 ”。注意它和this is because… 的区别,because后接的是原因,而why 后接的是结果。There is no air and water on the moon.
no creatures can live there.
No creatures can live on the moon.
there is no air and water there.
【】’s why...和 that’s because...的区别;
②the reason that从句(或The reason for+名词) is why...的句型。
【即时巩固】 One reason for her preference for city life is
she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
②(2011山东卷)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
③The reason______ he was late today is ______he met with a traffic accident on the way here.
A. why; because
B. why; that
C. that; why
D. /; /
考点-.not...until句型
【教材原句】我拜读你的文章,我知道英国的学校与中国的学校是如此不同。【句法分析】not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词,又是连词,因而该结构可以用于简单句中,也可以引导一个复合句。
I
your letter
.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。
I
his name
. 直到他告诉我,我才知道他的名字。
【】【即时巩固】(2017湖南卷)It was not until I came here _______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
考点-pon/On doing或pon/On+名词【教材原句】Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(P9)学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。【句法分析】upon/on doing或upon/on+名词表示“一……就……”相当于as soon as 引导一个状语从句。他刚一到车站,就发现火车已经开走了。
at the station, he found that the train had left.
at the station, he found that the train had left.
at the station, he found that the train had left.
【】一……就……
①从属连词:as soon as/once(as soon as强调时间的紧接,而once带有条件的意味。)
②名词:the moment/instant/minute/second...。
③副词:instantly/immediately/directly...。
④No sooner had +主语+过去分词…+than+主语+动词的过去时
⑤Hardly/Scarcely/+had+主语+过去分词…+when/before+动词的过去时
⑥介词短语“At the sight/thought/mention of+名词”分别表示“一看到/想到/提到……就……”。
【即时巩固】’ll inform him of the time and place of the lecture.
②As soon as he got to the cinema, he found all the lights gone out.
考点-so...that...句型
【教材原句】I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些紧张,但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好,我很快就不担心了。【句法分析】本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句,在第二个分句中so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。o+many/few/much/little (少的)+名词+that①这本书太难了,那个小男孩儿看不懂。
The book that the little boy can't understand it.
The book is
understand
②屋子里人太多了,我进不去。
There are
in the room that I can't enter it.
③箱子太重了,我提不起来。
It is
that I can't lift it.
It is
that I can’t lift it.
It is
lift.
④这些孩子很可爱,我们都喜欢他们。
They’re
that we all like them.
【】so”还是用“such”;
②如果把该结构中的“so +adj./adv./much/many(+名词)”置于句首,句子要用倒装句。
So terrible was the earthquake that some old houses were destroyed.
那次地震异常严重,以至于一些旧房被毁。
【即时巩固】He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.
A. so
B. very
C. such
D. too
②So much of interest ______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing
B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer
D. Beijing does offer
③(2009山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
考点-’s time to so sth.句型
【教材原句】现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。【句法分析】it’s time to do sth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列句型:It’s time for sb.
.
或It’s (high) time that
.
请注意不要与下列句型相混淆:
It's + the/序数词+ time +to do sththat clause) 表示某人第几次做某事。It is my first time to write a letter in English.
It is my first time that I've even written a letter in English.
这是我第一次用英语写信。【】 It’s (high) time that【即时巩固】Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he
something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
②Don’t play any longer. It’s high time you down to your study.
A. g
B. to get
C. shall get
D. should get
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