2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专练：特殊句式

　　特殊句式

　　一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。

　　1.In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.

　　答案　he will→will he

　　2.It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality.

　　答案　had→have

　　3.West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.

　　答案　lie→lies

　　4.Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills.

　　答案　I am→am I

　　5.Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing.

　　答案　I found→did I find

　　二、补充下列反意疑问句。

　　1.Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？

　　答案　does he

　　2.You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？

　　答案　could we

　　3.It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？

　　答案　did it

　　4.It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？

　　答案　isn't it

　　5.The little girl used to sleep with all lights on, ________ ________？

　　答案　didn't she/usedn't she

　　三、句型转换

　　1.My parents lent me the money. If they hadn't done that, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　My parents lent me the money. ________， I couldn't have afforded the trip.

　　答案　Otherwise

　　2.I didn't say hello to the boy until he greeted me first.

　　Not until he greeted me first ________ ________ ________ hello to the boy.

　　答案　did I say

　　3.Unless we are permitted, we'd better not tell others about that.

　　________ ________， we'd better not tell others about that.

　　答案　Unless permitted

　　4.The villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before in that lake.

　　It was ________ ________ ________ ________ the villagers found some strange creatures that they hadn't seen before.

　　答案　in that lake that

　　5.Work hard and you'll pass the final exam.

　　You will fail the final exam ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案　unless you work hard

　　6.The answers the students gave were quite puzzling.

　　________ ________ the answers the students gave were！

　　7.He speaks French fluently, and his wife also speaks French fluently.

　　He speaks French fluently, ________ ________ his wife.

　　答案　How puzzling

　　8.He was determined to study abroad, no matter what the cost was.

　　He was determined to study abroad, ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　答案　so does

　　9.While he is climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.

　　________ ________ ________ the stairs, the old man always loses his breath.

　　答案　whatever the cost was

　　10.They think she may try to phone. If she calls up, someone must stay here.

　　They think she may try to phone. ________ ________， someone must stay here.

　　答案　While climbing up

　　四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

　　1.像那样读文章，如果继续下去的话，将对你有害。

　　Reading articles like that，________ ________，will do harm to you.(continue)

　　答案　if continued

　　2.一看到警察，这个男孩子就从门后冲了出去。

　　At the sight of the policeman，out ________ ________ ________ from behind the door.(rush)

　　答案　rushed the boy

　　3.只有当他们再次研究数据时，他们才意识到数据有错误。

　　Only when they had studied the data again ________ ________ ________ that there was a mistake.(realize)

　　答案　did they realize

　　4.学生绝对不应该在老师面前撒谎。

　　By no means ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before their teachers.(tell)

　　答案　do the students tell lies

　　5.他走得如此快以致我们俩没人能赶上他。

　　So fast ________ ________ ________ that neither of us could catch up with him.(walk)

　　答案　did he walk

　　6.如果有必要，你最好用你的零花钱买点卡片。

　　________ ________，you had better buy some cards with your pocket money.(necessary)

　　答案　If necessary

　　7.直到我去参观这个地方，我才发现它真的名副其实。

　　It was not until I visited the place ________ ________ ________ it really worthy of the reputation.(find)

　　答案　that I found

　　8.马克思总是很准时，他从来没有在上午9点之后到达办公室过。

　　Max is always on time for everything.Never ________ ________ ________ to the office after 9：00 in the morning.(get)

　　答案　has he got

　　9.如果他们想来参加你的聚会，这不要紧，是吧？

　　It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，________ ________？(do)

　　答案　does it

　　10.我从未想到墙上有幅画。

　　I have never dreamed of ________ ________ a picture on the wall.(there)

　　答案　there being

　　五、语法填空

　　(2016·广东两校联考)

　　Six days of spring rain had created a wild river __1__ (run) by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she __2__ (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great __3__ (difficult). The water __4__ (rise). Nancy's pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was throw her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to __5__ (successful) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land. It took rescuers two hours __6__ (discover) Nancy. __7__ helicopter lowered a doctor, who attached Nancy to a life­support lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, __8__ the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.

　　__9__ the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life __10__ her，” said Nancy sobbingly.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　危险来临时，Lizzie用自己的生命救了Nancy……

　　1.running　考查非谓语动词。run与river之间是主谓关系，再结合语境和句子结构可知应用现在分词的一般主动式作后置定语。

　　2.slipped　考查谓语动词。slipped在此与hit并列作谓语。

　　3.difficulty　考查名词。介词后应用名词形式，故填difficulty。

　　4.was rising　考查时态。此处表示水正在上涨，且动作发生在过去，故应用过去进行时态。主语为the water，故填was rising。

　　5.successfully　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填successfully。

　　6.to discover　考查固定句式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花……时间做某事”。

　　7.A　考查冠词。此处表示泛指。helicopter是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词A。

　　8.where　考查定语从句。先行词是the school gym，非限制性定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，故用where。

　　9.When　考查连词。两天后，当洪水退去，Nancy立即回到了那块高地。此处应用When来引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作。

　　10.to　考查介词。owe...to...表示“欠某人/某物……，把……归功于……”，是固定搭配。

　　六、阅读理解

　　(2015·天津卷)

　　One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.

　　In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

　　There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

　　Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

　　My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

　　I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

　　语篇解读　一本书治愈了一个12岁男孩的不能阅读的毛病。这本书让他有了奇迹般的转变。

　　1.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.

　　A. encourage him to do more walking

　　B. let him spend a meaningful summer

　　C. help cure him of his reading problem

　　D. make him learn more about weapons

　　答案与解析　C　考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句可知：让我去图书馆借书是妈妈的又一个击败我不能阅读的怪毛病的武器，因此作者的妈妈是为了治愈作者的阅读障碍才让他去借书的，故C项正确。

　　2.The book caught the author's eye because ________.

　　A. it contained pretty pictures of animals

　　B. it reminded him of his own dog

　　C. he found its title easy to understand

　　D. he liked children's stories very much

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，一本封面上有毕格尔犬的书吸引了作者的注意。作者然后回忆起他曾经有过的一只毕格尔犬。由此可知那本书使作者想起了他自己的狗，所以才会引起他的注意，故B项正确。

　　3.Why could the author manage to read the book through？

　　A. He was forced by his mother to read it.

　　B. He identified with the story in the book.

　　C. The book told the story of his pet dog.

　　D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.

　　答案与解析　B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“the story about a dog who, like mine...That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book”可知，作者对书中的故事感同身受，所以才设法读完那本书，故B项正确。

　　4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

　　A. The author has become a successful writer.

　　B. The author's mother read the same book.

　　C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.

　　D. The author has had happy summers ever since.

　　答案与解析　A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“And years later, she was proud that her son...and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction”可推断出，作者成了一名成功的作家，故A项正确。

　　5.Which one could be the best title of the passage？

　　A. The Charm of a Book

　　B. Mum's Strict Order

　　C. Reunion with My Beagle

　　D. My Passion for Reading

　　答案与解析　A　考查标题判断。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是一本书给作者带来了奇迹般的转变，因此“书的魔力”为文章的最佳标题，故A项正确。

　　七、短文改错

　　(2016·辽宁沈阳教学质量监测)

　　Dear Tom，

　　How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.

　　I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I can't find it somewhere. I'm sure I need have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

　　Love，

　　Diana

　　答案　

　　Dear Tom，

　　How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had

　　wonderful time at your place in New York.

　　I arrived home,

　　and sound. I have something to ask you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt,

　　I can't find it . I'm sure I

　　have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I

　　already invited you and your . I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of

　　and write to me soon.

　　my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

　　Love，

　　Diana