2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit19《Language》（北师大版）

　　Unit 19　Language

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义ide adv.　全国性地为……感到高兴的；感谢的全世界的全球的缺乏；缺席扩大调节；调整告知通知relative n.

　　亲戚亲属束紧真诚地需举一反流畅度流利度→fluent adj.流畅的精确度准确度→accurate adj.正确无误的环绕围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境通告；宣告→announce vt.通告；宣告ulate

　　vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺无意的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.有意的；有知觉的申请人→apply vt.申请→application n．申请请求；敷用8．punctual

　　adj.准时的守时的→punctually adv.如期地准时地需会读明义的单词　 标点符号王室的皇家的宪法erty n.

　　自由折叠；交叉趋势倾向理论；学说(语言)习得达到；获得(学校的)课程ate adj.

　　足够的充分的媒介物；渠道确保保证加速目标保证小册子明确的；清楚的僵硬的绷紧的21．resemble vt.

　　像；与……相似清晰易辨的；透明的不安只；仅仅购买协商；谈判模棱两可的冒犯；得罪赞成；赞许；批准证书；证明登记；注册能力毕业证书n.

　　候选人规则业余的全体职员

　　1．学会理解故意地另一方面通知某人某事牢记导致；通向..

　　采取……形式取得成功获得进步与……相异不同于意识到觉察到明白联系发生联系

　　1．[教材原句]However, 然而作为一门外语在缺少母语环境的情况下学英语是很困难的。[句式解读]动名词作主语谓语动词常用单数形式。[教材原句]It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预测有一天英语将成为全球性语言并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。 [句式解读]It was predicted that ...“据预测……”。[教材原句]This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be_of_the_highest_quality．(足够量的语言输入)可以以最高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。[句式解读]“be of ＋ ．相当于“be ＋ 。[教材原句]Thirdly, 第三你们说我只要[句式解读]provided that “只要……”引导条件状语从句。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1absence 　．缺席；不在某处[高考佳句](2017·北京高考满分作文) I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。(1)in the absence of sb.＝ in one's absence　某人不在时心不在焉(2)absent adj.

　　不在的；缺席的om

　　不参加……；缺席……The decision was made in my absence.

　　这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。His failure lies in his absence of mind.

　　他的失败在于心不在焉。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.

　　汤姆因病没去上学。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.

　　②He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错后加the a long absence of school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.第二个of→from2．surround　包围；围绕[高考佳句](2015·福建高考阅读E)Then make sure the people you surround

　　yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的不要让消极的因素毁掉你的动机。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.

　　使某人/物包围某人/物被……包围(2)surrounding adj.

　　周围的(3)surroundings n.

　　环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)The professor loves to surround himself with his students.

　　那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。Surrounded by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.

　　现代的青岛三面环水被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

　　只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空nd myself with creative people.

　　②The trees surrounding (surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.

　　③The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings (surround)．单句写作总之欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。3．ensure　保证；确保[教材原句]Quality input ensures quality output, 不管是说还是写高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。 保证某人的安全/成功确保……的安全/成功保证/确保某人(得到)某物保护某人/某物免受……＝ make sure that ...保证……Premier Li Keqiang said that we must ensure the safety of

　　food the other day.

　　几天前李克强总理说我们必须确保食品安全。Enough sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.

　　充足的睡眠能保证你尽快康复。These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.

　　这些安全措施是为了保护工人不出事故。Steve and I worked frenetically to ensure that everything would go smoothly.

　　我和史蒂夫发狂似的忙碌以保证一切顺利进行。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空No one can ensure you from/against failure.

　　②Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering (suffer) from the cold.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译(我们)必须采取措施确保更多的物种免受灭顶之灾。－1 Measures must be taken to ensure_more_species_from/－2 Measures must be taken to ensure_that_more_species_won't_become_extinct．4．guarantee　保证；担保；为……作担保担保物；保证保证书[高考佳句](2015·天津高考阅读D)Surely, boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.

　　当然生活中会有挫折和失望；大胆本身不会保证成功。(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事

　　保证某人得到某物保证……保证……免遭……(2)give sb. a guarantee

　　给某人保证/承诺在保修期内We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.

　　我们保证一周内交货。I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to replace it.

　　我能保证我们数码相机的质量如果有任何问题你可以联系我们要求更换。I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you a guarantee that you will surely get promoted.

　　我欣赏你努力工作但是我不能保证你一定能被提升。[名师指津]　如果表达“保证某人做某事”不能用于guarantee sb. to do ...只能用于guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空句型转换用guarantee的相关短语完成小片段厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说它有一年的保修期因此它仍在保修期内。5．adjust 　调整；使适合[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考完形B)For example, adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.

　　例如你一上飞机就开始把生(1)adjust sth.to sth. 　调整……以适应……适应于(做)……使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n.

　　调整；调节；适应ke an adjustment/adjustments to

　　对……作出调整Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

　　要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。It took her a while to adjust to living alone.

　　她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.

　　我们必须尽快适应新生活。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空 a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living (live) on his own.

　　②He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.

　　③Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·天津高考书面表达)然而虽然天气、食物与你以往的有所不同我相信你会很快适应的。6．inform　通知；告诉[高考佳句](2015·福建高考单选)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 考虑很周全(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。(1)inform sb.of sth.　告诉/通知某人某事通知某人……(of ...)

　　使某人随时了解(……)(2)information n．[U]

　　通知；消息；情报；信息We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.

　　我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

　　我们很遗憾地通知你你的申请未被接受。The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programme's progress.

　　老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(inform) you that you have been promoted to captain.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错eep us inform of what is going on around us at any time.inform→informed

　　④All of these people gave me lots of informations I had never heard of.informations→information

　　7．congratulation　．祝贺；[高考佳句](2017·陕西高考单选)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations! That's good news.

　　——我得到了我想要的那份在公共图书馆的工作。祝贺你！ 真是个好消息。(1)Congratulations！　 　恭喜！offer/send one's congratulations to sb.on sth.

　　为某事向某人祝贺(2) congratulate v.

　　祝贺(doing) sth.

　　祝贺某人(做了)某事为……庆幸/感到自豪We offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance

　　Examination.

　　我们祝贺你们通过了高考。The president telephoned and congratulated them on their landing on the moon.

　　总统打电话祝贺他们登上了月球。I congratulated myself on my good fortune.

　　我为自己的好运气感到高兴。[个性比较]　庆祝或祝贺某人某事”指向别人祝贺希望他人幸福或走运celebrate celebrate sth.“庆祝(仪式、胜利、典礼等)”通常指举行

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)How do people celebrate New Year in your country?

　　②I congratulate you on your great success!

　　③They celebrated the 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to congratulate them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。－1 We_congratulated_Mr._Wang_on_his_success_in_business.(congratulate)－2 We_offered_our_congratulations_to_Mr._Wang_on_his_success_in_business.(congratulation)－3 We_sent_our_congratulations_to_Mr._Wang_on_his_success_in_business.(congratulation)8．negotiate　．谈判；磋商；洽谈[经典例句]The two sides have not yet

　　shown their willingness to negotiate.双方尚未表达出谈判的愿望。(1)negotiate (sth.) with ...　和……谈判(某事)与某人商谈某事(2)negotiation n.

　　谈判；洽谈可以谈判的；能协商的在商谈中The airline is negotiating a new contract with the union.

　　该航空公司正在和工会商议新的合同。The terms of the wage settlement are still under negotiation.

　　该工资协议的条款还在商谈之中。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空tiate with_ the terrorists.

　　②Negotiating (negotiate) on price is a complex and difficult task, in which many factors are involved.

　　③We have had meaningful negotiations (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.

　　Ⅱ.句型9．on the other hand　 另一方面；反过来说[高考佳句](2017·江西高考单选)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand, 创业是获得经济on (the) one hand ..., on the other hand ...

　　一方面……另一方面……在手边在附近即将到来第一/二手地直/间接地用手手工亲自在掌握中在进行中手牵手共同地On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.

　　一方面我钦佩他的天赋但另一方面我又怀疑他的判断能力。She stayed there to experience village life at first hand.

　　她留在那儿亲身体验乡村生活。People in different parts of the world should work hand in hand to fight against pollution.

　　来自世界各地的人们应该携手与污染作斗争。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空(2017·辽宁高考阅读A)A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.s we have some concerns at hand to be dealt with to make our country stable.

　　③In those days to come he will walk hand in hand with us.

　　④By this time next summer, you will have found a well­paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying for my degree.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子一方面我们的工业缺少能源另一方面大量的能源正在被浪费掉。[常——自主练会]1．attain　(通常经过努力)获得得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)[练习]用attain的适当形式填空attain one's goal “实现目标”；attainable 可达到的；可获得的”。　 2．embarrass　使窘迫；使尴尬；使为难[练习]用embarrass的适当形式填空That was an embarrassing situation for me.

　　②Much to her embarrassment,_all of her friends refused to go to her birthday party.

　　③She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.

　　embarrassing “令人尴尬/难堪的”通常修饰物；embarrassed “尴尬/难堪的”通常修饰人；embarrassment ．尴尬、困窘”。　3．catch on　学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；接受[练习]写出句中catch on的含义catch on to the joke. 理解e, but it never really caught on. 受欢迎；流行起来catch on 在不同的语境中有不同的含义注意区分。　4．on purpose　故意地[练习]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义for the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.为了……的目的with the purpose of visiting one of his friends.带着……的目的to the purpose. 中肯的；得要领的on purpose not by accident.故意地for the purpose of “为了……的目的”；with the purpose of “带着……的目的”；to the purpose “中肯的；得要领的；合适的”；on purpose “故意地”。　 5．adequate　足够的；充分的；胜任的[练习]介词填空rk.

　　be adequate for “足够……”；be adequate to “胜任……”。　6．resemble　像……；与……相似[练习]完成句子在性格上他酷似他的父亲。resemble sb./sth. in ... “在……方面与某人/物相似”；resemble 不能用于进行时也没有被动语态。　

　　Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.

　　第三你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导一个条件状语从句意为“如果只要”；provided可以换成providing, 可省略。与之同义的结构有：on condition that/only if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose (supposing) that/given that/assuming (assume) that等。So long as the price is right, we'll buy everything you produce.

　　只要价格合理我们将采购你们所有的产品。Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors?

　　要是下雨的话我们在室内比赛行吗？Given that I have a knowledge of computer, I won't trouble you with such small things.

　　假如我懂电脑我就不会用这些小事情麻烦你了。

　　Ⅰ.单句改错r offer assumed that shipment is made in November.assumed→assuming

　　②Giving that he can meet with the support of most of the classmates, he will be elected monitor. Giving→Given

　　Ⅱ.句型转换Provided that we have good weather, it will be a successful holiday.

　　→Providing/Suppose/Supposing/Given/Assume/Assuming

　　that we have good weather, it will be a successful holiday.

　　→On condition that/As long as we have good weather, it will be a successful holiday.

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(attain) the age of one hundred.

　　2．My parents had trouble adjusting (adjust) to living in an apartment.

　　3. He got there punctually,_who is always punctual for an appointment.(punctual)

　　4．Many applicants are filling in the application forms in order to apply for the post.(apply)

　　5. (2016·威海模拟)He is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, (accurate)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·宝鸡第二学段测评)He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.which→that或providingt impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.fluent→fluently

　　4．Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.on后加toof his childhood.of→from

　　Ⅲ.选词填空I didn't quite catch_on． our friends and family on income and wealth measures.

　　6．And keep_in_mind that the more careful you are, the better results you'll get.

　　7．I will come provided_that I am well enough.

　　8．The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age.

　　9．He played the violin, and he stood_out from all the other musicians.

　　10．(2016·烟台质检)That study focused_on how much social support the students received.Ⅳ.完成句子享受阳光是一件乐事。(2016·长春质检)It_is_predicted_that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.有人预测未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。他们都认为这个资讯发布会很重要。假如为我负担费用我就同意去。ght,_so every day she would take some pills to_ensure

　　herself a good sleep.

　　她发现很难适应晚上工作因此每天她都服用一些药物以保证自己睡好。(2016·河北邯郸高三调研)The old man lives in a house with a yard surrounded_by

　　a rock wall.老人住在一座院子被石头墙环绕的房子里。(2016·太原模拟)In_the_absence_of

　　his father, 在她爸爸不在时他努力学习并且很快取得了进步这让他爸爸很惊喜。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括①It was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The ② growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In today's world, ③being (be) able to speak more than one language, ④including (include) English, is how you stand out and get ahead.

　　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in ⑤the absence of a native language environment. Some ⑥respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that ⑦to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded ⑧by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English­speaking country are small. ⑨Therefore,_most of us have to rely on ⑩what

　　we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。老板不在期间李华总是业务缠身。(in the absence of, )

　　2．今天早上他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜。(be informed, e to do, congratulate ...on)

　　3．不管愿不愿意他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。(whether ...or ..., )

　　4．只要公司业务得以发展他们的产品真正受欢迎他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。(provided that, )

　　In the absence of the boss, Li Hua is always surrounded by business. This morning, he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company, then he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening. Whether he was willing or not, he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased. Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on, he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　I sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone. She asked me, “Doesn't she look happy? She looks OK, right？” Her daughter had recently had a difficult time, ther — like all mothers would — still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.

　　For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing. Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone, children who had left home were mostly unseen and heard from infrequently. College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.

　　Now, of course, that's not at all how it is. Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on Instagram or Facebook of their children. They look for hints of sadness in their eyes, the way their clothes fit, whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling.

　　However, I don't think it's necessary. College is a time of intense personal growth. Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood. Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst — whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.

　　The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child, no matter where he or she may be in the world. Facebook, Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed. Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly better for the parents.

　　语篇解读：作者认为父母没必要通过社交工具实时掌握他们的孩子在大学的情况。________．ght

　　C．wanted to help her daughter through the difficulty

　　D．was sure something was wrong with her daughter

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Her daughter had recently had a difficult time, uld — still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.”可知作者的那位朋友是想确认她的女儿是否一切安好。 children do whatever they liked.

　　C．They were usually too busy to care about their children.

　　D．They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“For generations of parents, college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing.”以及“...their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.”可知过去的父母缺少了解他们的孩子在大学里情况的途径。cing pain at college?

　　A．It is helpless.B．It is necessary.解析：选B　作者观点题。根据第四段的“Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to 可知作者认为大学生在学校4．The passage is written to show that

　　________．ollow their children at college through social media

　　解析：选D　作者意图题。根据末段的“Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home. Better for the children, inly better for the parents.”可推断作者是想通过文章表明父母不应该实时掌握他们的孩子在大学里的情况。B

　　People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high

　　tech company Google has a number of self­driving cars, which had covered 480，000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.

　　In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality — the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.

　　Cars have become much more fuel­efficient, and new electronic features are

　　making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America.

　　“A camera on the passenger­side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars.

　　These systems help drivers,

　　but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.

　　“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” Kendall said. He said,

　　“Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”

　　Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇科技类文章本篇介绍了一种新型交通工具——无人驾驶汽车这种汽车能够减少交通事故的发生。________．onsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless system

　　C．has already bought a new autonomous car

　　D．thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state.”加利福尼亚州长Jerry Brown签署了允许这种自动(无人驾驶的)汽车在本州行驶的法令。由此可见是支持这个想法的故选A。They can take the place of drivers now.

　　C．They can make cars run without fuel.

　　D．They can help people drive more safely.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。文章第三段主要描述这种无人驾驶汽车的安全性能故选D。iverless cars at first?

　　A．Managers in the high tech company Google.

　　B．Officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA.

　　C．Car consumers.

　　D．Vehicle designers.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Consumers, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”可知Kendall认为消费者可能不愿意失去(对车子)的控制可能要花一段时间才能意识到这项技术的可靠性但是这项技术首先要证明自己(是可靠的)。由此可推断出汽车的消费者在一开始可能不信任这项技术。C。ng to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?

　　A．They need to have more comfortable seats.

　　B．They are now too expensive for consumers.

　　C．They are travelling at a low speed.

　　D．They are not favored by car racers.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.”可知认B。C

　　One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers.That morning, my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later, ？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly­competitive independent school, age primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦)．Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, ？Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, ；or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.all were hidden a little from everyone's eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.

　　I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less­competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

　　语篇解读：本文作者对于小学生举行运动会发表了看法认为运动会对于一部分孩子来说是噩梦学校应该举行一些竞争力不太强的运动。He talked with some mothers.

　　B．He comforted his classmates.

　　C．He had difficulty in sleeping.

　　D．He suffered from stomachache.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“my 11­year­old son had stomach pains, (干呕)

　　into a bowl”可知选D。Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because

　　________．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“or that it is a tradition of school life”可知选B。ry schools.

　　D．They are less fun for those who love running.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知作者希望学校可以多举办一些团队项目让更多的学生参加故B对不对；作者并没有说要取消团队项目故C不对；根据第二段第四句话可知对于喜欢跑步的学生来说运动会不会造成问题故D不对。orts day?

　　A．Critical.　B．Neutral.解析：选A　观点态度题。通读全文可知作者并不赞同现在运动会的召开方式故选A。critical“批判的”；neutral“中立的”；positive“支持的”；ambiguous“不明确的”。任务型(2016·江西省吉安市模拟)1.________

　　You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, ： that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.

　　2.________

　　A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

　　Make good use of your time in class.

　　3.________

　　Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

　　Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.

　　4.________

　　If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.

　　Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

　　5．________

　　You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

　　A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

　　B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

　　C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

　　D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

　　E．Maybe you are an average student.

　　F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

　　G．This will help you understand the next class.

　　答案：1～5　EBCGA语法填空(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, ________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.

　　At that time my grandma

　　2.________

　　(teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting

　　3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it

　　4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.

　　I will always remember the first day

　　5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table,

　　6.________

　　(say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy

　　________ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school

　　8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat

　　9.________ (feed) that boy.

　　Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help

　　10.________ poor.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了奶奶总是多带食物给一个因家里穷不带午餐的男孩吃的善举。奶奶的善举鼓舞作者热心地帮助穷人。　作者手臂受伤父母工作太忙没时间照顾他因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以­s结尾的复数名词故其后加“'”。t　作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at that time“在那时”这里可以用一般过去时陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。　get dressed是“get＋的用法是过去分词充当形容词表示“穿好衣服的”。(to)　句意：在我们穿衣打扮的时候爷爷准备了吃的并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack ... (up) in(to)“把……打包到……”。　句意：我将永远记得第一天那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the first day”关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。　作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩说要他帮忙把这一大包say作伴随状语与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系故用say的现在分词形式。　修饰动词answer应该用副词。　作者得知因为家里很穷那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。　奶奶经常带很多的食物我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男　十五年以后奶奶虽然去世了但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中＋形容词”表示一类人。书面表达假设你是李华在准备出国留学时遇到了一些困难打算求助英语外教Peter但是他有事回国了。请按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点：问候Peter回国后的情况；说明你遇到的困难；请Peter写一封推荐信1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考范文： You've been away for more than one month, and we all miss you very much.

　　I'm writing here to ask you for some help. I once told you that I dreamed of studying abroad after graduating from high school. Recently, I have been preparing to apply to an American university,

　　which troubles me a lot. With a lot of factors to take into consideration, I hesitate over how to choose a suitable university. What's more, in the process of preparing required materials, I have difficulty in writing a personal statement. Could you give me some suggestions about them? Besides, would you please write a recommendation letter for me?

　　I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua