2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit6《Design》（北师大版）

　　Unit 6　Design

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义抽象的深奥的直的直直接画家；艺术家视力目的意图式样模式在市区往市区市区的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变想象；想象力→imagine

　　想象→imaginative 富有想象2．pain n．痛苦；疼痛→painful 痛苦的疼痛的→painfully 痛苦地展览会→exhibit 展览显示诗(总称)→poem ．诗→poet ．诗人贵重的有价值的→value ．价值；评价典型的→type ．类型优雅地→elegant

　　优雅的高雅的细节详情→detailed 详细的宗教的；虔诚的→religion ．宗教；宗教信仰(书写或印刷的)字字体→characteristic 典型的特有的特征特点11．relate vt.把……与……联系起来→related

　　有联系的；相关的→relation

　　．关系；联系慈悲怜悯同情心→merciful 仁慈的；宽容的洗澡；沐浴→bath ．洗澡；沐浴狭窄的→narrowly 狭窄地结论；结束→conclude 结束；推断需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义画家；油漆匠(色彩的)浓淡；阴影汗青春；年轻人昆虫动物；(有特性或特质的)人浅的岸边特征特色雕像城堡建筑师毁坏毁灭坟墓朝代王朝庙宇寺庙(总称)珠宝村舍小屋租金潮湿的车库垃圾废物窗帘

　　1．fix_one's_eyes_on 注视凝视陷入沉思

　　被用作…… 屏住呼吸有几分地

　　(to)

　　追溯(到)

　　到目前为止

　　同……有……关系 试用试验把……增加/增添到……向……挥手告别 以……的形式 比……多；不只是梦想

　　1．[教材原句]Qi Baishi's style of painting often

　　leaves_the_audience_guessing

　　and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品的风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。[句式解读]leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “使……处于……状态”。[教材原句]Our house would be white

　　with_trees_around_it,_我们的房子应该是白色的树木环绕有一个大花园草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。[句式解读]with＋复合宾语。[教材原句]But the house on Mango Street is not

　　the_way

　　they described it at all.

　　但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。[句式解读]way(方式)后引导定语从句时引导词通常用that, 或不填。[教材原Out_back_is_a_small_garage

　　for the car

　　we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.

　　出门往后院走有一间小车库但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。[句式解读]完全倒装结构。It's_finally_our_turn_to_do

　　the wallboard in the school hall!

　　最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报！[句式解读]It is one's turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事了。”

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1pain　．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[高考佳句](2017·重庆高考阅读A)I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, pain was really unbearable.

　　我本来认为我能坚持到牙医度假回来但疼痛真的无法忍受。(1)have pains/a pain in　……部位疼在痛苦中；在苦恼中

　　不遗余力全力take pains to do sth.

　　尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事不劳无获。(2)painful adj.

　　疼痛的；痛苦的痛苦地I had a sharp pain in my lower back.

　　我感到后腰一阵剧痛。She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.

　　她拔牙时痛得叫了起来。We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.

　　我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains to do it.

　　如果你想在工作中取得成功必须要下苦功。[名师指津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时要用复数形式。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·福建高考写作)We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形)He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.(pain) and ineffective.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2015·全国卷Ⅱ完形) This led to some painfully experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.painfully→painful2．ruin　．[U]毁灭；毁坏vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产[高考佳句](2015·福建高考阅读E)Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.不要让消极性毁了你的动机。(1)reduce ... to ruins　使……成为废墟成为废墟fall to ruin

　　毁灭；灭亡；崩溃使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself

　　毁掉自己；自取灭亡毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.

　　地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟这让我们彻夜未眠。The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.

　　这家旧农场很早就已废弃了成了废墟。Drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers­by.

　　醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。[个性比较]指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西意为“使毁灭；崩溃；弄糟”。用作名词意为“毁灭；瓦解；废墟”构成词组in ruins“破败不堪”指一定程度的损坏或损失部分是可以修复的可用作动词或名词。作do/cause damage to sb./sth.

　　destroy 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏一般不可修复常作“破坏；毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(ruin/damage/destroy)完成句子 now completely in_ruins (成为废墟)．(使……破产)．(毁坏我们的健康)．3．purpose　．目的效果结果[高考佳句](2017·山东高考阅读D) For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?皮尔逊开展广告活动的目的是什么？on purpose 故意地为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)达到目的Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye, but he didn't do it on purpose.

　　杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛但他不是故意的。The company decided to advertise on TV for the purpose of promoting their new product.

　　这家公司决定在电视上做广告来促销他们的新产品。[名师指津]on purpose“故意地”其反义词组为by chance/accident表示“偶然地碰巧地”。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空！The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it on purpose.单句写作(2017·天津高考写作)这个项目的目的就是培养我们学习The_purpose_of_this_programme_is_to_develop_our_interest_in_English_learning_and_practical_abilities_in_listening_and_speaking.

　　4．relate　．把……与……联系起来；有关[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考阅读E)It relates artistic values to local conditions.它把艺术作品的价值与当地的情况联系起来。(1)relate to与……有关；涉及将某物(2)related adj.

　　相关的；有联系的与……相关；与……联系(3)relation n.

　　关系；联系与……有关；涉及；与……相比与……没关系(4)relative adj.

　　相比较而言的；相关联的亲属亲戚相对地比较地The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

　　第三点涉及所有部门工作标准的建立。The death of this man was related to/in relation to the food which went bad.

　　这个人的死与变质的食物有关。[熟词生义]　He related his adventure to his children.叙述讲

　　Ⅰ.用relate的适当形式填空relates to our interests.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子我们只对与谋杀案直接相关的事情感兴趣。该报告把工资高与劳动力短缺联系在一起。ges.

　　⑥财富很少与幸福相关。5．mercy　．慈悲怜悯同情心；仁慈；宽恕[教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不仁慈所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have

　　(no) mercy on/upon　(不)同情……对……(没)有怜悯心对某人表示同情任凭……摆布受……支配cy

　　残忍地毫不留情地出于同情/仁慈(2)merciful adj.

　　宽大的仁慈的慈悲的对……仁慈

　　You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy on you.

　　你犯了如此严重的错误会受到严厉的惩罚没人会怜悯你的。After the boat's motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.

　　船的马达坏了他们只能听命于天气了。[熟词生义]　It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.幸运

　　Ⅰ.介词填空d no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.

　　③Some people are born with the belief that they are masters of their own lives. Others feel that they are at the mercy of fate.

　　④They were treated without mercy.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子幸运的是她伤势不重。(it作形式主语)

　　It_was_a_mercy_that_she_wasn't_seriously_hurt.

　　⑥Mrs. Turner adopted the homeless child out of mercy.

　　出于同情特纳夫人收养了那个无家可归的孩子。6．conclusion　 ．结论[高考佳句] (2017·福建高考阅读E)Given the sensitivities involved, their own conclusions，...

　　考虑到所涉及的敏感性所有的信息都可以得到以便人们得出自己的结论(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion

　　　得出结论下结论使……结束最后；总之ion of

　　当……结束时(2)conclude v.

　　得出结论；断定；推断出；结束就某事与……达成协议；以……结束(从……中)推断出……总而言之最后(3)conclusive adj.

　　决定性的；最后的After a series of experiments, scientists

　　come to the conclusion that

　　it's possible for humans to live on the moon in the future.

　　经过一系列的实验后科学家们得出结论In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.

　　总之全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。(2017·浙江高考单选)When the group discussion is nearing its end, ure to conclude it with important points.

　　当小组讨论即将结束的时候要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。[联想发散]　表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有哪些？(speaking),_on_the_whole,_in_a_nutshell等。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空ith “Thanks for your time”．句型转换he evidence you've heard?

　　→What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you've heard?

　　7．date back (to)　追溯到起始于[教材原句]Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！(1)date from/back to属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……(2)out of date

　　过时的陈旧的最新款的现代的迄今为止与……约会确定……的日期That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.

　　那种含义追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。The clothes look up to date, but they will soon be out of date.

　　这些衣服看起来是最时髦的但是不久就会过时。But in 2017, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean­up.

　　但在2017年[名师指津]　(1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推故在句中作谓语时常用一般现在时没有进行时态也没有被动形式。(2)当date back to/from用作定语时要用现在分词形式。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空dates (date) back to medieval times.

　　②This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.

　　③Dating from the

　　1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子To_date there has been no improvement in his condition.

　　到现在为止他的情况还是没有好转。这种技术已经过时我们不再用了。 the computer.

　　我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。据我所知他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．typical　典型的；有代表性的[练习]完成句子在期末考试前学生们经常看书到深夜②It's about a Chinese romantic story, typical_of Chinese culture.

　　那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。It is typical of sb. to do sth. (＝typically)做……是某人的特点；某人一向如此”；be typical of ... “是典型的……；是……的特点”。　 2．imagine　．想象；设想；猜测[练习]单句语法填空/句型转换r us is still probably beyond imagination (imagine)．beyond imagination“超出想象的”；动词　3．exhibition　．展览展示[练习]完成句子ety of samples will be on_exhibition．将有品种繁多的样品被展览。on exhibition “展览在展出”。　 4．hold one's

　　breath　屏住呼吸[练习]用breath的相关短语完成句子他屏住了气不敢抬起头来。跑进房间气喘吁吁的。爬楼梯的时候这个老人总是喘不过气来。他深吸了一口气开始跳水。out of breath“气喘吁吁上气不接下气”(lose one's breath“喘不过气来”；take a deep breath“深吸一口气。　 5．fix one's eyes on 　注视凝视[练习]用eye的相关短语完成句子他眼睛盯着墙似乎那里没有人存在。他请邻居照看房子。 boy cried and tried to catch_his_mother's_eye．小男孩哭着想引起他妈妈的注意。keep/have an eye on“照看照管；密切注视监视；留神”；catch one's eye“引起某人的注意”。　

　　1．Qi Baishi's style of painting often

　　leaves_the_audience_guessing

　　and makes them use their imagination.

　　齐白石的绘画作品的风格常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave the audience guessing是“leave＋复合宾语”结构。其中现在分词guessing作leave的宾语补足语。leave是使役动词表示“使/让……做某事/位于某地点/处于某状态”含有“听任在某处使保持某一状态”之意。其常用结构有：(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.

　　让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。(2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 Don't

　　leave me waiting outside too long.

　　别让我在外面等候太久。(3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。I can't leave such an important matter half undone/unfinished.

　　我不能让这么重要的一件事情半途而废。(4)leave＋宾语＋介词短语/名词His parents died in the earthquake, leaving him an orphan.

　　在地震中他的父母双亡使他成为孤儿。He got off the bus hurriedly, leaving his umbrella on the bus.

　　他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车把雨伞忘在公交车上了。(5)leave＋宾语＋不定式表示尚未发生What disappoints me is that she leaves me to finish the work by myself.

　　使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空r mother to_take

　　(take) care of her baby.

　　②Don't leave the water running (run) when you don't use it.

　　③Even though it is spring, you'd better leave the windows closed (close)．Ⅱ.用“leave＋复合宾语”结构完成句子别让她在外面雨中等着。大那枚炸弹使25人遇难。2．Out_back_is_a_small_garage for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.

　　出门往后院走有一间小车库但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子夹在两边的高楼中显得更小了。句中out back is a small garage 为完全倒装将out back置于句首以示强调。适用于完全倒装的情况有以下几种：(1)以in, away, off, back等表示方向性的副词在句首作状语谓语动词是come, 等不及物动词且主语是名词时句子要完全倒装。Away went the boy.

　　这个小男孩走了。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

　　下雨了伞都撑起来了。(2)表示地点、时间的副词there, 位于句首且主语是名词时句子要完全倒装。—Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests!

　　——所有人都来了吗？还没有……看其他的客人过来了！Here comes the last bus; we'd better hurry up.

　　最后一辆公交车来了我们最好快点。(3)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子要完全倒装。On the bank of the Thames stands a famous tower — London Tower.

　　在泰晤士河畔矗立着一座著名的塔——伦敦塔。At the front of the hall sat the speaker.

　　发言者坐在大厅的前面。[巧学助记]全部倒装口诀

　　副介开头全倒装遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘上下进出往前放用得上时间顺序句首放。表语句首主语长牢记口诀英语棒。 [名师指津]　在全部倒装结构中主语须为名词。如果主语为人称代词则不倒装。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子铃响下课了。ll young man.

　　接着进来的是一个高个的年轻人。用完全倒装结构改写下列句子nd_Jim.

　　⑤The door opened and Mr. Smith came out.

　　→The_door_opened_and_out_came_Mr._Smith.

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(conclude) that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.

　　2．I became a member of the company dating (date) back to 1925.

　　3．What the boss emphasised was that we should put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.(emphasis)

　　4．I know you are merciful,_but you should not be

　　always at the mercy of them.(mercy)

　　5．(2016·辽宁师大附中高三模拟)Her back gives her a lot of

　　pain

　　and it is still

　　painful. In spite of this, (pain)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错he poor.on→to

　　2．She took pains to seeing that everyone ate well.seeing→see

　　3．Bathing in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.Bathing→Bathed

　　4．After a few years' civil war, the country's economy lay in ruin.ruin→ruins

　　5．(2016·河北邯郸质检)Competing more effectively with others, 选词填空be located in, date back to, go on to (do), put up, try out, hold one's breath, agree with1.(2016·河南六市联考)The audience held_their_breath as the acrobat (杂技演员)

　　walked along the tightrope. order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

　　3．You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree_with you, I

　　suppose.

　　4．The history of the town dates_back_to the Middle Age.

　　5．Thousands of eyes_are_fixed_on the Tian'anmen Rostrum.

　　6．So_far,_the moon has been visited by man already.

　　7．They had supper and went_on_to watch TV.

　　8．The hospital is_located_in the centre of Dalian.

　　9．(2016·银川一中模拟)I was feeling sort_of embarrassed when you were saying that.完成句子太冷了所以别老是开着门。2．He was asleep with_his_head_on_his_arms.

　　他头枕着胳膊睡着了。(2016·江西省九校联考)Not everyone likes the humorous way that_she_hosts_the_program．并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。_trees,_some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.

　　沿途全是参天大树其中一些有近百年的历史。今天轮到我值日了。(2016·贵州适应性检测)Researchers are trying to_relate_exam_results_to_large_class_sizes．研究人员正试图找出考试成绩与大班级之间的关系。他没有来真是有点儿奇怪。在Ⅴ.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(promote) Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse ③running (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.

　　Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest ④painters (paint), worked with wood during his early youth. ⑤Travelling (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909, he painted ⑥a large number of pictures of scenery. He was good ⑦at painting vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.

　　Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are ⑧of_ great value. The painting, ⑨whose name is

　　Poppy, is a typical example of his style. The picture shows a woman ⑩who sits alone and is deep in thought.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单 完成下面的小作文。上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品有些相当精彩以致我们都盯着观看。(exhibition, 引导的非限制性定语从句)许多作品有着悠久的历史有一些可以追溯到200年前。 (date back to)我对抽象艺术作品了解不多因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。 (details)但我发现一些作品充满了想象力很有价值。(imagination, )

　　5．总之我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。(in conclusion)exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates, where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists. Some are so wonderful that we

　　fix our eyes on them. Many works have a long history and some can date back to 200 years ago. I know little about abstract works, so I can't understand the details of some works. But I found some works are full of imagination and very valuable. In conclusion, I really wish that I knew more about art before.

　　[高考题型提能练]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A

　　(2016·郑州质量预测) In all the world's cultures, e biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.

　　Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.

　　Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, ce of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习音乐以及演奏乐器等的种种益处其中提到了它可以提高学生的学习成绩以及起到药物治疗的作用等等。________．music in different ways

　　D．music education has received a lot of attention

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究。e who already had high IQs.

　　B．Those who had always played music.

　　C．Those who could not play any instrument.

　　D．Those who studied music for a period of time.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的...discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步。解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, 可知B项是一种疾病即老年痴呆症。　B．Music and the mindusic and instruments

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高以及改进我们的记忆等情况因此B项符合题意。B

　　(2016·包头测评)According to a new US study, after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.

　　The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.

　　Her analysis of the family networks of 26，000 older Americans concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.rom the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross­section of over­50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.

　　“Sons reduce their relative care­giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”

　　“This suggests that sons pass on parent care­giving responsibilities to their sisters.”

　　In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.

　　But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full­time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.

　　语篇解读：本文是解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents”可知决定人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别。B。________．aving a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents

　　B．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age

　　C．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents

　　D．sons are unwilling to leave care­giving responsibilities to their sisters

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知美国社会学家Angelina Grigoryeva得出结论家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少与A项内容一致。故A项正确。or the elderly.

　　B．Many care providers work longer hours than others.

　　C．Many care providers have potential health problems.

　　D．People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段主题句“But many are doing so at the risk of their health.”及下文可知在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C。________．ious researches and data

　　解析：选D　写作手法题。通读全文可知作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可推知本文是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选D。任务型阅读2016·银川质量检测)How to Love Your Parents

　　Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

　　1．________

　　A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

　　Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.

　　2.________

　　Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3.________

　　Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

　　Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4.________

　　Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

　　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5.________

　　Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

　　A．Forgiveness is the key.

　　B．Tell them you love them every morning.

　　C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.

　　D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.

　　E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

　　F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.

　　G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

　　答案：1～5　BDAEG完形填空

　　(2016·太原学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.

　　I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__， as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you！” At that time, __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一透过眼神人们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。解析：选B　句意：透过眼神我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故B项正确。解析：选A　emotion“情绪情感”。根据本句中的“sorrow, 可推知这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故A项正确。解析：选C　reveal“揭示表露”C项正确。解析：选D　unforgettable“难以忘怀的”。根据下文可知岁时作者在妈妈的鼓励下参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故D项正确。解析：选B　power“功能力量”。句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B项正确。elight

　　解析：选A　interest“兴趣”。根据语境可知岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in ...“对……表现出兴趣”故A项正确。解析：选C　public“公开场合”。由“But”可知虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下”。故C项正确。解析：选D　sign up for ...“报名参加……”符合语境。故D项正确。解析：选B　cooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引导指导”。根据语境可知在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。故B项正确。解析：选A　challenge“挑战”。根据语境可知在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛。这意味着她要面对挑战克服害羞在公众场合唱歌。故A项正确。stance

　　B.direction

　　C.focus

　　D.front

　　解析：选C　focus“焦点中心”。根据语境可知站在舞台上作者发现观众都看着(多双眼睛聚焦于她)慌了神。故C项正确。解析：选D　根据语境可知作者站在舞台上观众都看着她她慌了不敢睁开眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持……状态”这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”。故D项正确。解析：选B　nervous“紧张的”。根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知当被介绍要唱歌时作者感到更加紧张。故B项正确。解析：选A　根据下文“as I couldn't remember anything”可知作者双腿打颤头脑一片空白(失去记忆)。故A项正确。解析：选C　当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了。从母亲的眼神中她获得了鼓励和力量。故C项正确。peaking

　　解析：选D　根据下文“Come on, 可知母亲的眼睛好像会说话让作者加油别紧张。speak to sb.“对某人说tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”后接双宾语。故D项正确。解析：选B　母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油要她别紧张母亲会一直陪伴其左右。always的频度大于usually更能突出母亲对作者的关爱。故B项正确。解析：选A　regain“重新获得”。根据语境可知作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味因此重新获得了信心和力量开始唱了起来。故A项正确。解析：选C　根据语境可知当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪。故C项正确。解析：选D　joy“高兴”。根据语境可知作者克服了害羞成功唱完整首歌。母亲为之高兴、自豪欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出。故D项正确。短文改错(2016·南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试)I can well remember if I didn't pass the Chinese exam several times in last year. I felt that I was laughed by all the other classmates. My Chinese teacher notices my difficulty, iculties. Sometime you may not be able to decide the situation you are in, and you can change your attitude.

　　答案：第一句：if→that; 去掉in第二句：laughed后加at第三句：notices→noticed; any→some第四句：第二个the→a 第五句：great→greatly第六句：after→before第八句：Sometime→Sometimes; and→but