2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test23精选导学案 北师大版

　　2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test23精选导学案 北师大版

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　I always think my spoken English is so poor that I can’t communicate with native English speakers well.So after going to the college，I take as __1__English lessons as I can.__2__ I am free，I go to English corners and __3__ English lessons and lectures.To my surprise，I can understand most of __4__ of the professors who come from Canada，and the USA.However，I haven’t had more __5__ to talk to them in English.

　　Although I

　　__6__ English articles out aloud every day，I am not sure if I can make myself __7__ by native English speakers.How I hope I can talk to __8__ English speakers for a while.I went to the English __9__ as usual last night.Surprisingly，there were three foreigners sitting there.There，however，were several Chinese students around them，too.“I must not __10__ this chance，” I said to myself.

　　“Hi，nice to meet you.” I __11__ to one of them.

　　“Nice to meet you，too.” He put out his hand.We __12__ hands，what a warm hand! Then I __13__ myself to him.When I told him that I had __14__ English by myself for three years，he said that it was __15__ and my English was so good.His words gave me a lot of __16__.At that time he hadn’t had dinner.He asked us if it was rude or __17__ to talk to us while he was eating (a)__18__.We said we didn’t __19__ that，only if he was __20__ to talk to us.He smiled and began to eat his supper.

　　1．A.much

　　B．many

　　C．some

　　D．most

　　答案　B

　　解析　尽可能多的上英语课，much修饰不可数名词，故用many修饰English lessons。

　　2．A.As long as

　　B．As much as

　　C．As far as

　　D．As soon as

　　答案　A

　　解析　只要我有空，我就会去英语角。as long as只要；as much as和……一样；as far as远至；as soon as一……就……。

　　3．A.learn

　　B．make

　　C．take

　　D．hold

　　答案　C

　　解析　上英语课和听讲座。上课为take lessons。

　　4．A.lectures

　　B．ideas

　　C．opinions

　　D．suggestions

　　答案　A

　　解析　令我惊讶的是，我能听懂来自加拿大和美国的教授的报告。承接上句继续说听报告的事。教授做的是lectures。

　　5．A.energy

　　B．courage

　　C．time

　　D．chances

　　答案　D

　　解析　然而，我没有更多的机会和他们用英语交谈。和下段中的“I must not ________ this chance”前后呼应。

　　6．A.talk

　　B．speak

　　C．see

　　D．read

　　答案　D

　　解析　我每天大声读英语文章。读英语文章为read English articles。

　　7．A.recognized

　　B．understood

　　C．heard

　　D．realized

　　答案　B

　　解析　我不知道母语是英语的人能否听懂我说的。make oneself done使自己被……。

　　8．A.many

　　B．nice

　　C．native

　　D．local

　　答案　C

　　解析　我多希望能和母语是英语的人说会儿话啊。母语是英语的人：native English speakers。

　　9．A.corner

　　B．wall

　　C．house

　　D．club

　　答案　A

　　解析　我像往常一样去英语角。English corner英语角。文中已经多次提到。

　　10．A.miss

　　B．catch

　　C．get

　　D．pass

　　答案　A

　　解析　我不能错过这个机会。miss错过；catch抓住；pass穿过，经过；get得到。

　　11．A.laughed

　　B．cried

　　C．shouted

　　D．smiled

　　答案　D

　　解析　我微笑着说。作者在英语角遇到外国人，应微笑打招呼。

　　12．A.joined

　　B．put

　　C．waved

　　D．shook

　　答案　D

　　解析　我们握手，多么温暖。shake hands握手。

　　13．A.explained

　　B．introduced

　　C．said

　　D．told

　　答案　B

　　解析　然后我向他作自我介绍。introduce...to...向……介绍……。

　　14．A.used

　　B．wrote

　　C．learnt

　　D．taught

　　答案　C

　　解析　我告诉他我已经自学英语三年了。learn English by oneself自学英语。

　　15．A.impossible

　　B．possible

　　C．unacceptable

　　D．unbelievable

　　答案　D

　　解析　他听到我自学英语三年后说“难以置信，你的英语非常好。”unbelievable难以置信的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；unacceptable难以接受的。

　　16．A.encouragement

　　B．surprise

　　C．responsibility

　　D．glory

　　答案　A

　　解析　他的话给我很大的鼓励。encouragement鼓励；surprise惊讶；responsibility责任；glory荣耀。

　　17．A.polite

　　B．impolite

　　C．friendly

　　D．lovely

　　答案　B

　　解析　此处填词应和前面的rude意思相似。他问我们吃饭的时候说话是不是粗鲁的或者是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。

　　18．A.lunch

　　B．breakfast

　　C．meal

　　D．rice

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据前文last night，因此不能选择breakfast，lunch，也没提吃的是rice。

　　19．A.care

　　B．like

　　C．love

　　D．enjoy

　　答案　A

　　解析　我们说我们不在乎这个。care在乎，在意。

　　20．A.anxious

　　B．likely

　　C．willing

　　D．able

　　答案　C

　　解析　只要他愿意和我们谈话就行。be willing to do愿意做……；anxious担忧的；likely可能的；be able to do有能力做……。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　It’s good to make mistakes，and here is why.

　　First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing.If you never try anything new，how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”．Look around you.With very few exceptions(例外)，either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.

　　Another good thing about mistakes is this：When you are making mistakes，you are learning.Consider this：Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.

　　Finally，when you make a mistake you are much closer to success.Why?

　　Because when all is said and done，you will have tried some number of things before you succeed.Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.

　　But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake.Quite the contrary，when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to，you will be in a position to try again.

　　We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem.Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate(分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn，make corrections，and try it again.Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.

　　There is an old saying that goes，“If you’re not making mistakes，you’re not trying hard enough.”

　　So go forth and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.And prosper(成功)．

　　1．From the second paragraph，we can conclude that ________.

　　A．mistakes are unnecessary for development

　　B．we are afraid of trying new things

　　C．it’s common for people to make mistakes

　　D．mistakes are better than not trying

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据文章第二段中的“If you never try anything new，how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is ‘You can’t’．”可知D项正确。

　　2．The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 5 means ________.

　　A．avoid

　　B．dismiss

　　C．accept

　　D．solve

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据文章中句子的意思可知，此处eliminate意为：排除，消除。故选B项。

　　3．According to the article，one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is ________.

　　A．avoiding making the same mistakes

　　B．accepting the punishment willingly

　　C．taking consequences into account

　　D．trying things out one by one

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据文章中的“But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake.”可知，consider和pay attention to是同义表达。故选C项。

　　4．The article is mainly about ________.

　　A．how to deal with mistakes

　　B．what benefits mistakes bring

　　C．how to achieve success

　　D．how to make use of your mistakes

　　答案　B

　　解析　根据第二段前半部分可知B项正确。

　　5．What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?

　　A．Never mind，I can always try again.

　　B．I’d better stay out of trouble.

　　C．Great! Now I can learn something.

　　D．Look at this mess.Anyone would be upset.

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据全文的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要让人们为了成功去尝试新的事情，在此过程中不怕犯错误，从错误中吸取教训，进而成长，走向成功。根据文章中的“When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.”可推知C项正确。

　　Ⅲ.微写作

　　写作素材

　　1．如今生态平衡正在遭到破坏。

　　2．天气越来越暖和。

　　3．更加糟糕的是，人们为了自身的利益捕杀野生动物。

　　4．结果野生动物的数量越来越少。

　　(素材来源于2011·重庆·书面表达)

　　提示：尽量使用高级表达：连接词what’s worse；as a consequence；比较级连用以及进行时的被动语态等。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Nowadays，the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.What’s worse，people kill wild animals for their own sake.As a consequence，the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　1．detail n．细节；详情　in detail详细地　go into detail叙述详情

　　2．consequence n．结果；后果；重要性　as a consequence (in consequence)因此；所以　as a consequence of (as a result of)由于……的原因　be of consequence重要的

　　3．in the form of以……的形式　take the form of采取……的形式　fill in/out a form填写表格　form the habit of养成……的习惯　in good form状态好

　　4．first of all首先；第一　above all最重要的是　in all总共　after all毕竟；终究

　　5．Because when all is said and done，you will have tried some number of things before you succeed.

　　此句为because引导的原因状语从句，回答了上文的why？在该从句中包含着一个复合句，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为you_will_have_tried...，在主句中还含有一个由before引导的时间状语从句。

　　完形填空题的做题顺序是什么？

　　做完形填空题时，千万不要读一句填一空，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看却不可取，且边看边做将无法形成连贯的思路，势必会影响对全文大意的整体理解。

　　我们认为，可取的做题顺序应是：

　　1．先整体通读：读出文章的中心，读出文章的导向或作者的基本态度。通读时重点读首句或首段，读完首段后可先读尾段，再迅速浏览文章的其他部分。本节完形填空主旨是：作者自认为英语口语不是很好，达不

　　到与母语是英语的人交流的水平，因此非常努力地练习口语，去英语角，听英语报告等，然而没有和母语是英语的人直接交流的机会。后来在一次去英语角的时候碰见了三个外国人，作者和他们中的一个用英语聊天，得到了对方的肯定和鼓励。文章的首段就点明了主旨大意。

　　2．以段为单位，按段精读，按段理解，按段做题。具体做题时，考生应抓住段落的主题句，理解段意，一定要弄懂设空句子的意思，然后从词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面解题。