2017届高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练：6（北师大版含答案）

　　高考题型提能练(六)　Unit 6Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·郑州质量预测) In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music.It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.

　　Music education has received a lot of attention.Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills.One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects.For example, reading notes improves spatial reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions.

　　Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory.The secret lies in the way the brain processes music.One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.

　　With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.

　　1.Scientists are studying music because ________.

　　A.music can be used for medical treatments

　　B.music plays a very important role in our lives

　　C.our brains can process music in different ways

　　D.music education has received a lot of attention

　　2.According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?

　　A.Those who already had high IQs.

　　B.Those who had always played music.

　　C.Those who could not play any instrument.

　　D.Those who studied music for a period of time.

　　3.Which of the following is a kind of disease?

　　A.Spatial reasoning.

　　B.Alzheimer's.

　　C.The amygdale and hippocampus.

　　D.The medial prefrontal cortex.

　　4.What can be the best title for the text?

　　A.Music and health　B.Music and the mind

　　C.Music and education

　　D.Music and instruments

　　B

　　(2016·包头测评)According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.

　　The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.

　　Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.

　　In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care.

　　Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross­section of over­50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.

　　“Sons reduce their relative care­giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”

　　“This suggests that sons pass on parent care­giving responsibilities to their sisters.”

　　In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.

　　But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full­time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.

　　5.According to the passage, what's the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?

　　A.Education.　B.Gender.

　　C.Career.

　　D.Income.

　　6.The US study finds that ________.

　　A.having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents

　　B.sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age

　　C.sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents

　　D.sons are unwilling to leave care­giving responsibilities to their sisters

　　7.What does the author stress in the last paragraph?

　　A.People should give up their job to care for the elderly.

　　B.Many care providers work longer hours than others.

　　C.Many care providers have potential health problems.

　　D.People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others.

　　8.The author develops the text by ________.

　　A.explaining social networks of careers

　　B.describing people's experiences

　　C.comparing different gender behavior

　　D.analyzing various researches and data

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·银川质量检测)

　　How to Love Your Parents

　　Even if you think that your parents are mean­spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.

　　1.________

　　A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.

　　Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.

　　2.________

　　Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3.________

　　Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

　　Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4.________

　　Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

　　Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5.________

　　Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

　　A.Forgiveness is the key.

　　B.Tell them you love them every morning.

　　C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

　　D.After this, share your feelings with your parents.

　　E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.

　　F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.

　　G.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·太原学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.

　　I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__， as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.

　　1.A.feel　B.read

　　C.find

　　D.cause

　　2.A.emotions

　　B.passions

　　C.expressions

　　D.impressions

　　3.A.rewrite

　　B.rebuild

　　C.reveal

　　D.repeat

　　4.A.unbelievable

　　B.unfair

　　C.unable

　　D.unforgettable

　　5.A.right

　　B.power

　　C.sense

　　D.sight

　　6.A.interest

　　B.pride

　　C.surprise

　　D.delight

　　7.A.audience

　　B.school

　　C.public

　　D.hall

　　8.A.sing

　　B.jog

　　C.join

　　D.sign

　　9.A.cooperation

　　B.company

　　C.comprehension

　　D.conduct

　　10.A.challenge

　　B.difficulty

　　C.change

　　D.discussion

　　11.A.distance

　　B.direction

　　C.focus

　　D.front

　　12.A.have

　　B.make

　　C.let

　　D.keep

　　13.A.curious

　　B.nervous

　　C.serious

　　D.anxious

　　14.A.gone

　　B.brought

　　C.missed

　　D.left

　　15.A.turned

　　B.opened

　　C.met

　　D.raised

　　16.A.telling

　　B.passing

　　C.sending

　　D.speaking

　　17.A.usually

　　B.always

　　C.almost

　　D.even

　　18.A.regained

　　B.recited

　　C.received

　　D.returned

　　19.A.sudden

　　B.blank

　　C.big

　　D.suitable

　　20.A.encouragement

　　B.sorrow

　　C.regret

　　D.joy

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·南宁市高中毕业班适应性测试)I can well remember if I didn't pass the Chinese exam several times in last year. I felt that I was laughed by all the other classmates. My Chinese teacher notices my difficulty, so she gave me any advice and told me to change my attitude. With her help, I tried to face the trouble with the positive attitude. To my surprise, everything changed great. It was not long after I made great progress in my Chinese. Life is full of difficulties. Sometime you may not be able to decide the situation you are in, and you can change your attitude.

　　高考题型提能练(六)

　　.

　　1．解析：选B　细节理解题根据第一段第二句可知音乐在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用因此人们热衷于对它的作用进行研究2．解析：选D　细节理解题根据第二段的“...discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”可知加拿大的研究证明了学习音乐的孩子学习成绩会进步3．解析：选B　细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories”可知B项是一种疾病即老年痴呆症4．解析：选B　标题归纳题本文主要讨论了音乐对于人们思想的影响涉足音乐可以促进我们智力的提高以及改进我们的记忆等情况因此B项符合题意

　　5．解析：选B　细节理解题根据第三段中的“concluded that gender (性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents”可知决定人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别故选B6．解析：选A　细节理解题根据第四段可知美国社会学家Angelina Grigoryeva得出结论家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少与A项内容一致故A项正确7．解析：选C　推理判断题根据最后一段主题句“But many are doing so at the risk of their health.”及下文可知在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题故选C8．解析：选D　写作手法题通读全文可知作者在第三五八段给出了研究的数据接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论由此可推知本文是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的故选D.1～5　BDAEG.

　　1．解析：选B　句意：透过眼神我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪故B项正确2．解析：选A　emotion“情绪情感”根据本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知这里是指像悲伤愉悦等其他情感故A项正确3．解析：选C　reveal“揭示表露”句意：眼睛总是最快最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一故C项正确4．解析：选D　unforgettable“难以忘怀的”根据下文可知9岁时作者在妈妈的鼓励下参加了歌唱比赛这段经历令作者难以忘怀故D项正确5．解析：选B　power“功能力量”句意：就是母亲眼神所传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示故B项正确6．解析：选A　interest“兴趣”根据语境可知9岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌对唱歌很感兴趣show interest in ...“对……表现出兴趣”故A项正确7．解析：选C　public“公开场合”由“But”可知虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌in public“在公开场合下”故C项正确8．解析：选D　sign up for ...“报名参加……”符合语境故D项正确9．解析：选B　cooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引导指导”根据语境可知在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛故B项正确10．解析：选A　challenge“挑战”根据语境可知在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下作者参加了歌唱比赛这意味着她要面对挑战克服害羞在公众场合唱歌故A项正确11．解析：选C　focus“焦点中心”根据语境可知站在舞台上作者发现观众都看着她(多双眼睛聚焦于她)慌了神故C项正确12．解析：选D　根据语境可知作者站在舞台上观众都看着她她慌了不敢睁开眼睛看keep“使某物一直保持……状态”这里是指作者“不敢让眼睛一直睁着”故D项正确13．解析：选B　nervous“紧张的”根据上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知当被介绍要唱歌时作者感到更加紧张故B项正确14．解析：选A　根据下文“as I couldn't remember anything”可知作者双腿打颤头脑一片空白(失去记忆)故A项正确15．解析：选C　当作者慌乱无措渴求帮助时她的眼神与母亲的眼神相遇了从母亲的眼神中她获得了鼓励和力量故C项正确16．解析：选D　根据下文“Come on, Baby ... ”可知母亲的眼睛好像会说话让作者加油别紧张speak to sb.“对某人说话”符合语境tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”tell后接双宾语故D项正确17．解析：选B　母亲的眼神鼓励作者加油要她别紧张母亲会一直陪伴其左右always的频度大于usually更能突出母亲对作者的关爱故B项正确18．解析：选A　regain“重新获得”根据语境可知作者读懂了母亲眼神的意味因此重新获得了信心和力量开始唱了起来故A项正确19．解析：选C　根据语境可知当作者唱完从舞台上走下来时母亲给了她一个大大的(big)拥抱这体现了母亲的高兴和自豪故C项正确20．解析：选D　joy“高兴”根据语境可知作者克服了害羞成功唱完整首歌母亲为之高兴自豪欣喜的眼泪夺眶而出故D项正确.第一句：if→that; 去掉in第二句：laughed后加at第三句：notices→noticed; any→some第四句：第二个the→a 第五句：great→greatly第六句：after→before第八句：Sometime→Sometimes; and→but