2017届高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练：10（北师大版含答案）

　　高考题型提能练(十)　Unit 10

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, but also it caused the largest business damage in Texas's history.The worst thing is that Hanna's destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy,

　　Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16­hour shifts to restore power to residents.

　　Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harder­hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.

　　Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmother, Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.

　　1.What's the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?

　　A.Hundreds of people are still missing.

　　B.A large number of people are homeless.

　　C.Power facilities are severely destroyed.

　　D.Factories are closed and many people jobless.

　　2. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston ________.

　　A.have fully recovered from the disaster

　　B.were the most unlucky people in the disaster

　　C.need a long time to bring their life back to normal

　　D.suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston

　　3.Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for ________.

　　A.at least one month

　　B.at least three weeks

　　C.two weeks at most

　　D.nearly half a month

　　4.Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because ________.

　　A.they had nothing lost after Hurricane Hanna

　　B.they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelter

　　C.Paula was taken good care of in the shelter

　　D.Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades

　　B

　　(2016·乌鲁木齐诊断)Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding.

　　The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding. By 4 pm, Lv's wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5：30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road, and Lv's family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio.

　　Lv wasn't the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag­raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.

　　Chinese Internet users routinely complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, I'm holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”

　　5.By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place in ________.

　　A.Zhejiang Province

　　B.a hotel

　　C.the bride's hometown

　　D.the groom's hometown

　　6.Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to ________.

　　A.ask for help

　　B.hold their wedding on the air

　　C.complain about the traffic conditions

　　D.find someone to pick them up

　　7.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?

　　A.A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.

　　B.The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.

　　C.The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.

　　D.The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.

　　8.Where does this text probably come from?

　　A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.

　　C.A travel brochure.

　　D.A TV interview.

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·河北省七校联合考试)Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career?

　　1.________

　　Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today's growing fields without having to go to college full time. 2.________

　　You don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Books, lessons, learning aids — even professional­quality tools and equipment — everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay. 3.________

　　Nearly 2,000 American companies, including General Electric Company, IBM, T­Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others, have used our training for their employees.

　　Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! 4.________

　　Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields! Step­by­step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, and even start a business of your own! Send today for free information about Harcourt at home training!

　　5.________

　　Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in, and mail it today. We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you've chosen. Act today!

　　A.Your training includes everything you need!

　　B.The career of your dreams is closer than you think!

　　C.With Harcourt, you can study at home

　　in your spare time.

　　D.Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized!

　　E.Simply fill in your name and address on the form.

　　F.Employees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.

　　G.It brings an average $10,000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·济南高考模拟)For many people, being without any electronic devices (设备) creates an uneasy feeling. I recently experienced a weekend without __1__. Allow me to share my __2__.

　　Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nan's home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The __3__ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad __4__ us that Aunt Nan's style of living was __5__. We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not __6__ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it __7__ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesn't own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nan's typewriter.

　　Once we finally __8__ Aunt Nan's house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was __9__ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my __10__ time. I was becoming restless (焦虑的).

　　I'm sure that adults you know __11__ tell you stories about the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, __12__

　　instant communication with friends and family wasn't even possible.

　　Once the packing was __13__， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All the quiet thinking time made me __14__， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more __15__ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of __16__ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.

　　I soon finished my paper. My __17__ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts — much like my parents did. The __18__ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has __19__ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without

　　turning

　　__20__ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.

　　1.A.games

　　B.televisions

　　C.electronics

　　D.sports

　　2.A.feeling

　　B.belongings

　　C.experience

　　D.devices

　　3.A.value

　　B.purpose

　　C.plan

　　D.result

　　4.A.blamed

　　B.advised

　　C.announced

　　D.informed

　　5.A.primitive

　　B.modern

　　C.new

　　D.casual

　　6.A.stable

　　B.visible

　　C.direct

　　D.confusing

　　7.A.saved

　　B.received

　　C.accepted

　　D.refused

　　8.A.complained about

　　B.arrived at

　　C.left for

　　D.cleaned up

　　9.A.safe

　　B.impossible

　　C.difficult

　　D.easy

　　10.A.waiting

　　B.travelling

　　C.spare

　　D.busy

　　11.A.finally

　　B.hardly

　　C.seldom

　　D.frequently

　　12.A.though

　　B.if

　　C.for

　　D.so

　　13.A.finished

　　B.included

　　C.paid

　　D.opened

　　14.A.curious

　　B.uncomfortable

　　C.angry

　　D.uninterested

　　15.A.careful

　　B.scared

　　C.excited

　　D.crazy

　　16.A.holding

　　B.using

　　C.fixing

　　D.packing

　　17.A.characters

　　B.friends

　　C.relatives

　　D.classmates

　　18.A.process

　　B.story

　　C.idea

　　D.beginning

　　19.A.failed

　　B.encouraged

　　C.dulled

　　D.developed

　　20.A.down

　　B.up

　　C.off

　　D.on

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西师大附中三模)All of us students want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some tips to you to achieve this goal.

　　First of all, we should have the positive attitude to life. As we all know, there is not only sunshine and also hard times in our life. So when face with difficulties, we should fight against it bravely. What's more, we must work hard. The reason is because knowledge is power. Only by working hard we get the power to make contributions to our motherland. Final, it is important to take exercises regularly and have balanced diets.

　　We'd better do all the these things. The healthier we are, the happier we will be.

　　高考题型提能练(十)

　　.

　　1．解析：选C　细节理解题由第一段的第三句“The worst thing is

　　that Hanna's destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.”可知飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁故选C2．解析：选D　推理判断题通读第二段可知休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常而加尔维斯顿受灾较重好多方面还没有恢复正常由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻故选D3．解析：选B　数字计算题由第一段飓风发生的时间“October 21”和第二段的“Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.”计算31－21＋13＝23天知休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期故选B4．解析：选D　细节理解题由最后一段的“There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！”可知Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚故选D

　　5．解析：选D　细节理解题根据第二段第二句“By tradition ... for the wedding.”可知按照传统婚礼应该在新郎的家乡举行故答案选D6．解析：选A　细节理解题根据第二段第四句“Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.”可知Lv打电话给广播电台是为了寻求帮助故答案选A7．解析：选C　主旨大意题纵观全文文章主要介绍了在“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况故答案选C8．解析：选A　文章出处题纵观全文可知文章主要通过对一场路边婚礼的叙述说明了“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况由此可推知文章可能摘自报纸故选A项.1～5　GCDBE.

　　1．解析：选C　由上文的“without any electronic devices (设备)”可以得到提示2．解析：选C　下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”3．解析：选B　“to help her pack her belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”4．解析：选D　爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况5．解析：选A　由下文的“We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices ...”可知阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”6．解析：选A　听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”7．解析：选B　由“but”可知电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少8．解析：选B　由“we packed household items”可知我们“到达(arrived at)”了阿姨家9．解析：选C　由“I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．”可知没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情10．解析：选C　由上文的“in my free moments”可以得到提示11．解析：选D　成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏12．解析：选D　电子设备不够先进“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的13．解析：选A　由“there seemed to be nothing else to do”可知打包已经“完成(finished)”14．解析：选B　由上文的“I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．”可知空闲时间让我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”15．解析：选A　因为没有删除键所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”16．解析：选B　“能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点17．解析：选A　这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”18．解析：选A　写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低了(dulled)”我们的创造力19．解析：选C　参见上题解析20．解析：选D　由文末的“Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.”可知作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning on)”电子设备的日子.第二句：第一个to→for第三句：the→a第四句：and→but第五句：face→faced; it→them第七句：because→that第八句：we前加can第九句：Final→Finally; exercises→exercise第十句：去掉the或these