2017届高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练：11（北师大版含答案）

　　1

　　高考题型提能练(十一)　Unit 11

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.

　　The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650­thousand people into shelters before weakening.

　　“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.

　　The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.

　　Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”

　　Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.

　　It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China.

　　Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2017.

　　Haiyan's tsunami­like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.

　　The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.

　　1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________.

　　A.getting stronger

　　B.weakening

　　C.going to affect China soon

　　D.moving more than 120 miles per hour

　　2.The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “________”.

　　A.destroyed all the buildings in the villages

　　B.were of the same sea level as the villages

　　C.killed all the villagers

　　D.blew down all the trees in the villages

　　3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?

　　A.The eastern Philippines.

　　B.The southern tip of Vietnam.

　　C.The South China Sea.

　　D.The central Philippines.

　　4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?

　　A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.

　　B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China.

　　C.It brought about a lot of deaths.

　　D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.

　　B

　　(2016·济南质量检测)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first­ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.

　　The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.

　　A commercial­available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.

　　“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on­board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”

　　“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.

　　5.When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will________.

　　A.stop by itself　B.make a noise

　　C.warn its cyclist

　　D.change its color

　　6.What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?

　　A.It uses gas as the fuel.

　　B.It is widely used now.

　　C.It will be lighter in weight.

　　D.It will be free for everyone.

　　7.More and more elderly people in the Netherlands________.

　　A.try to invent intelligent bicycles

　　B.enjoy themselves by cycling

　　C.drive cars for longer distances

　　D.devote themselves to computers

　　8.What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A.The newly­invented bicycle can warn of danger.

　　B.The intelligent computer runs on electricity.

　　C.More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.

　　D.The means of transportation in the Netherlands.

　　C

　　(2016·青岛三诊)Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with your children are

　　attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.

　　Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with

　　people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.

　　Japan has one of the world's fastest­ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050

　　the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”

　　Matsumoto's Personal Mobility Robot, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to

　　recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing

　　buttons, using joysticks

　　(操纵杆)

　　or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.

　　The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor.

　　Other robots, such as the award­winning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.

　　While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner many

　　researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.

　　“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still haven't found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if mass­produced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”

　　he said.

　　9.It can be inferred from the text that ________.

　　A.many children lack love from parents

　　B.robots helpful to the old will be in great demand

　　C.robots are the most useful to children

　　D.robots do better than people in healthcare

　　10.It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because ________.

　　A.Japan is suffering economy depression

　　B.the robots are of poor design

　　C.the production of robots costs a lot

　　D.the future market is worrying

　　11.What is the author's attitude towards the robots referred to?

　　A.Unsatisfied.B.Doubtful.

　　C.Favorable.

　　D.Regretful.

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)

　　How to Get Motivated

　　You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1.________

　　On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. 2.________ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

　　There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3.________

　　Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4.________

　　Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.

　　Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5.________

　　A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.

　　B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

　　C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

　　D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success.

　　E.Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

　　F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

　　G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

　　Many years ago, China had

　　4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their

　　6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

　　In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel.

　　The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　(2016·山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp.　

　　　Yours，

　　Li Hua高考题型提能练(十一)

　　.

　　1．解析：选B　细节理解题根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知台风黑格比在变弱故选B项2．解析：选A　词义猜测题根据倒数第二段可知此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命把全部的村庄夷为平地故选A项3．解析：选D　推理判断题根据最后一段可推知菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大故选D项4．解析：选C　细节理解题根据倒数第三段可知台风黑格比远没有2017年的台风海燕的破坏性大故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's ... left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及

　　5．解析：选C　细节理解题根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes ... pay attention to the danger.”可知当前方出现障碍物时自行车把手会摇晃提醒骑行者注意危险故选C6．解析：选C　细节理解题根据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.”可知研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小由此可推知这款自行车以后会更轻故选C7．解析：选B　细节理解题根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly ...for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle ... allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐故选B8．解析：选A　主旨大意题根据第一段内容可知荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”这种自行车配备了一套电子设备用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率故选A

　　9．解析：选B　推理判断题文中第二三四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人给他们讲笑话还可以与老人交流听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求故选B10．解析：选C　细节理解题从文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, if mass­produced, would be comparable to that of a car”他补充说如批量生产机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本可见机器人的成本太高故很难找到赞助商故选C11．解析：选C　观点态度题结合全文可知作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能从第一段“可以聊天帮人找眼镜画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者因为日本人适应社会的变化”最能体现作者的态度虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球故作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的故选C.1～5　EDACF.

　　1．from　考查介词句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远be far from意为“离……远”符合句意故填from2．noticed　考查动词的时态根据上下文的时态可知此处应用一般过去时故填noticed3．it　考查代词句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物为了避免重复故用代词it指代“the food”故填it4．an　考查冠词句意：多年以前中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”表示泛指crisis在该句中为可数名词单数且energy的读音以元音音素开头因此填不定冠词an5．management　考查词性转换根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知空格处应为名词故填management6．valuable　考查词性转换空格后是名词wood因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood故填valuable7．cooking　考查词性转换介词in后用名词代词或动名词cook作名词时意为“厨师”不合句意因此要用其动名词形式cooking意为“烹饪”8．faster　考查副词的比较级“the food cooked ________”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster9．prepared　考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知句子的谓语动词是kept故prepare是非谓语动词prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系因此用其过去分词形式故填prepared10．that　考查强调句型去掉it's和空格后句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整由此可知本句是一个强调句故填that.参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well­organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English­only environment.

　　I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua