2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.1 冠词 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.

　　答案：The; the　考查冠词用法。在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the。

　　2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

　　答案：the; a　第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。

　　3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.

　　答案：a　根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。

　　4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

　　答案：a; the　根据空格位置可知考查冠词。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。

　　5．[2017·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong­willed

　　can reach the other shore.

　　答案：an　ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案是an。

　　6．[2017·重庆高考]I

　　can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because

　　we don't have ________

　　Wilson here in the village.

　　答案：the; a　第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the；第二空表示一个叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。

　　7．[2017·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working

　　seven days ________ week,

　　often long into ________ night.

　　答案：a; the　第一空填a相当于every/one；第二空为固定搭配long into the night。

　　8．[2017·陕西高考]________ village

　　where

　　I

　　was

　　born

　　has grown

　　into________ town.

　　答案：The; a　由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知，第一空为特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。

　　9．[2017·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team

　　because they knew he was

　　________ smart leader.

　　答案：the; a　第一空后的名词“captain”为特指，指这个队的队长，故与the连用；第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”，故填a。

　　10．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.

　　答案：the; a　gold当金牌讲时，在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词；第二空考查序数词只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠词。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2017·辽宁高考]

　　Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai

　　Chi (太极). Would you

　　like to join me?

　　Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　　Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow

　　me like this.

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是Jonny和Peter在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61．at。考查固定短语。根据语义确定答案。

　　62．softly。分析结构不难发现空格与and前的naturally并列，可知答案。

　　63．painful。在系动词之后应该填形容词作表语，考查词性转换。

　　Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___

　　me. I may look funny.

　　Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree

　　branches, naturally and

　　___62___

　　(soft). Try to keep your body

　　straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and

　　don't let your body shake.

　　Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become

　　___63___

　　(pain)．

　　Jonny: Keep___64___ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop

　　your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let

　　___65___

　　stay

　　in the air for seconds.

　　Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　　Jonny: Be patient!

　　Tai Chi

　　___66___

　　(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well___67___

　　strong. In real competition, a Tai

　　Chi master borrows

　　the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The

　　___68___ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　　Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,

　　___69___ you don't mind, I'll stop and take

　　a deep ___70___.

　　64.holding。考查keep用法。keep后应该跟哪种动词形式作宾语呢？

　　65．it。考查代词。根据语义此处代替的是上文中的your leg。

　　66．is_called。根据结构分析，此处填谓语，注意考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。

　　67．as。考查固定搭配，结合语义确定答案。

　　68．harder。考查固定句式“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。

　　69．if。根据句子结构可知两个谓语出现需填连词，将两句子连接，结合语义确定答案。

　　70．breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短语。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。