2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：2.2 代词和介词（短语） Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.

　　答案：neither　根据题干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。

　　2．[2015·陕西高考]The little pupil took his grandma________ the arm and walked her across the street.

　　答案：by　take sb. by the arm是一个固定短语“抓住某人的胳膊”。

　　3．[2015·重庆高考]The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.

　　答案：nobody　根据结构可知此处填主语，结合语义及“but”这一关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。

　　4．[2015·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn________ sooner or later.

　　答案：up　考查动词短语。结合语义可知此处填up。句意：不要担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。

　　5．[2015·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than________ in some larger schools.

　　答案：that　考查代词用法。根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是quality，为抽象名词，故用that。

　　6．[2015·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?

　　答案：to　考查介词用法。be home to为固定短语“为……的栖息地/发源地”。

　　7．[2017·陕西高考]I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in

　　advance whether or not you will come.

　　答案：it　I'd appreciate it if/when...属于固定句式，表示“假如/当……我将不胜感激。”故填it。

　　8．[2017·北京高考]Jane

　　is in a hurry because the train to the airport

　　leaves ________ half an hour.

　　答案：in'“in＋一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中，意为“在……之后”。句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。

　　9．[2017·重庆高考]A smile costs ________， but gives much.

　　答案：nothing/little　根据题干中的“but”可推知该空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing或little与much相对应。

　　10．[2017·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or

　　educational background.

　　答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顾”。句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

　　[2017·广东高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some

　　of my friends who had been there before said

　　___16___was a wonderful

　　holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When

　　the day came, we were ready.

　　After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our

　　reservation six months ___17___ (early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake. We___18___ (tell) that our rooms hadn't

　　been reserved for that week, ___19___ for the week after. I didn't understand ___20___ this would happen and my credit card had already been

　　charged ___21___ the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully

　　booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.

　　She was ___22___ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and

　　gave us a spare VIP room on ___23___ top floor. We had never stayed in

　　such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

　　The next day, my brother and I went to the beach___24___we

　　watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ___25___ (sunburn),

　　but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　16．it。根据结构可知，此处填代词，结合语境确定指代内容。

　　17．earlier。考查词性转换。六个月前应如何表达？

　　18．were_told。考查谓语。注意考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，确保正确。

　　19．but。考查并列结构。分析空前空后的句子结构，确定答案。

　　20．why/how。根据两个句子需连词的原则，可知此处填连词，在及物动词后为宾语从句，按宾语从句选择连词的方法判断。

　　21．for。考查固定用法。charge...for 因……而收取费用。

　　22．surprisingly。根据空格后的helpful可知此处填副词修饰形容词。

　　23．the。在可数名词单数前需加冠词。

　　24．where。两句子之间需连词，在名词后的从句可以考虑定语从句中关连词的选填方法。

　　25．sunburnt/sunburned。考查非谓语形式。“get done”表示被动，可知答案。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。