2017届高考英语一轮复习提能训练：19（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（19）含（解析）答案

　　高考题型提能练(十九)　Unit 19

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.

　　Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!

　　Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?

　　If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?

　　If the main reason why you haven't been getting together with the people you already know

　　is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with

　　your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life

　　that you want?

　　If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material

　　toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things

　　yourself that could be left to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?

　　Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.

　　If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。

　　1．In this passage the author mainly discusses ________.

　　A．how to balance friendship and work

　　B．how to spend our spare time

　　C．whether we should keep friendship

　　D．whether we should invite friends to dinner

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。

　　2．Which of the following doesn't indicate a good relationship?

　　A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.

　　B．You have someone to have close talks with.

　　C．You feel depressed with others in life.

　　D．You have fun when you are with someone.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选C项。

　　3．The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that ________.

　　A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life

　　B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship

　　C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself

　　D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys... Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say ‘No’ to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others？”可排除选项A、C和D。故选B项。

　　4．The best title for the passage may be

　　________.

　　A．Too busy for Friendship?

　　B．Too busy with work?

　　C．How to Spend Your Time

　　D．How to Make New Friends

　　答案：A　标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故A项正确。

　　B

　　People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high

　　tech company Google has a number of self­driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.

　　In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality — the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.

　　Cars have become much more fuel­efficient, and new electronic features are

　　making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America.

　　“A camera on the passenger­side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars.

　　These systems help drivers,

　　but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.

　　“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” Kendall said. He said,

　　“Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”

　　Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.

　　1.According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown ________.

　　A.is for the idea of having driverless cars

　　B.sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless system

　　C.has already bought a new autonomous car

　　D.thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state

　　2.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?

　　A.They can help cars run much faster.

　　B.They can take the place of drivers now.

　　C.They can make cars run without fuel.

　　D.They can help people drive more safely.

　　3.In Kendall's opinion, who probably don't rely on the driverless cars at first?

　　A.Managers in the high tech company Google.

　　B.Officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA.

　　C.Car consumers.

　　D.Vehicle designers.

　　4.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?

　　A.They need to have more comfortable seats.

　　B.They are now too expensive for consumers.

　　C.They are travelling at a low speed.

　　D.They are not favored by car racers.

　　1．解析：选A　细节理解题根据第二段“California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state.”加利福尼亚州长Jerry Brown签署了允许这种自动(无人驾驶的)汽车在本州行驶的法令由此可见Jerry Brown是支持这个想法的故选A解析：选D　细节理解题文章第三段主要描述这种无人驾驶汽车的安全性能故选D解析：选C　推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”可知Kendall认为消费者可能不愿意失去(对车子)的控制可能要花一段时间才能意识到这项技术的可靠性但是这项技术首先要证明自己(是可靠的)由此可推断出汽车的消费者在一开始可能不信任这项技术故选C解析：选B　推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.”可知Mason认为这项技术现在面临的最大的挑战就是把无人驾驶汽车的高成本降低到可以承担得起的程度由此我们能判断出现在的价格是偏高的故选BC

　　In the mid­1950s，I was a somewhat bored early­ado lescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_

　　was_wasted_effort.One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment.

　　In Mrs.Totten's eighth­grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)．

　　Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.

　　Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.

　　Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.

　　What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.

　　When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14.“I...I didn't get anything，”I answered，and my face felt warm.

　　“Correct，”she said.

　　It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

　　What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.

　　If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one.

　　1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?

　　A．It is wise to value one's time.

　　B．It is important to make an effort.

　　C．It is right to stick to one's belief.

　　D．It is enough to do the necessary.

　　2．Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to ________.

　　A．recite their homework together

　　B．grade their homework themselves

　　C．answer their homework questions orally

　　D．check the answers to their homework questions

　　．The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ________.

　　A．asked questions in a regular way

　　B．walked up and down when asking questions

　　C．chose two or three questions for the students

　　D．requested her students to finish their usual questions

　　4．The author failed to get the questions he had expected because ________.

　　A．the class didn't begin as usual

　　B．several students didn't come to school

　　C．he didn't try hard to make his estimate

　　D．Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class

　　．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．An Unforgettable TeacherB．A Future Mathematician

　　C．An Effective ApproachD．A Valuable Lesson

　　答案：

　　【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者通过回忆自己小时候不完成家庭作业，只是应付数学老师所提问题的故事，告诉大家自己从这件事中受到的教育以及吸取的教训。

　　．D　解析：考查句意理解。根据语境可知，作者认为只要做必要的事就够了，故D项正确。

　　2．C　解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions”可知，大多数时候，老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。

　　．A　解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，作者的数学老师总是按照题目顺序和学生的座位顺序提问，很有规律。故A项正确。

　　．B　解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段第一句“What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate”可知，作者没有料到的是有几个学生缺课，没有来学校，所以他没有估计对自己要回答的问题。故选B。

　　．D　解析：考查标题判断。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了作者从自己应付数学老师所提问题而有一次差点失败这件事上吸取了教训，上了宝贵的一堂课。故D项最适合作文章标题。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　(2016·江西省吉安市模拟)1.________

　　You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：

　　Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.

　　2.________

　　A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

　　Make good use of your time in class.

　　3.________

　　Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

　　Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.

　　4.________

　　If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.

　　Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

　　5.________

　　You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

　　A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

　　B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

　　C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

　　D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

　　E.Maybe you are an average student.

　　F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

　　G.This will help you understand the next class.

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my

　　1.________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.

　　At that time my grandma

　　2.________

　　(teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting

　　3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it

　　4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.

　　I will always remember the first day

　　5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table,

　　6.________

　　(say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy

　　7.__ ______ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school

　　8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat

　　9.________ (feed) that boy.

　　Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help

　　10.________ poor.

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华，在准备出国留学时遇到了一些困难，打算求助英语外教Peter，但是他有事回国了。请按照以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。

　　写作要点：

　　1.问候Peter回国后的情况；

　　2.说明你遇到的困难；

　　3.请Peter写一封推荐信。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　高考题型提能练(十九).1～5　EBCGA.

　　1．grandparents'　作者手臂受伤父母工作太忙没时间照顾他因此把作者送到祖父母家英语中表示“某人的家某商店某诊所”等常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词因为grandparents是以­s结尾的复数名词故其后加“'”2．was teaching/taught　作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师根据at that time“在那时”这里可以用一般过去时陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事3．dressed　get dressed是“get＋adj.”的用法dressed是过去分词充当形容词表示“穿好衣服的”4．in(to)　句意：在我们穿衣打扮的时候爷爷准备了吃的并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里pack ... (up) in(to)“把……打包到……”5．when　句意：我将永远记得第一天那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上先行词为“the first day”关系词在从句中作时间状语故用关系副词when6．saying　作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完动词say作伴随状语与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系故用say的现在分词形式7．quickly　修饰动词answer应该用副词8．because　作者得知因为家里很穷那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系9．to feed　奶奶经常带很多的食物“我们”总是吃不完奶奶这样做目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系故用动词不定式结构10．the　十五年以后奶奶虽然去世了但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人英语中“the＋形容词”表示一类人.参考范文：Dear Peter，

　　How is everything going now? You've been away for more than one month, and we all miss you very much.

　　I'm writing here to ask you for some help. I once told you that I dreamed of studying abroad after graduating from high school. Recently, I have been preparing to apply to an American university,

　　which troubles me a lot. With a lot of factors to take into consideration, I hesitate over how to choose a suitable university. What's more, in the process of preparing required materials, I have difficulty in writing a personal statement. Could you give me some suggestions about them? Besides, would you please write a recommendation letter for me?

　　I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua