2017届高考英语一轮复习提能训练：20（北师大版含解析）

　　2017高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练（20）含（解析）答案

　　高考题型提能练(二十)　Unit 20

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　More over smart phone, the intelligent watch is about to take your spot as the latest hitech current, allowing wearers to glance at messages and even take calls without touching their phones. The i'm Watch, available since 2011, is the flagship product of an Italian company—i'm. This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone, with which it can communicate by Bluetooth wireless technology. It means you can leave your phone in your pocket as you answer or reject a call, review emails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.

　　The i'm Watch also has its own applications, such as i'm Sport, which links with a heart rate detector (检测器) to allow a runner to check his pulse. Such functions already exist in specialized sports watches but not on watches that are linked to smart phones.

　　With a square shape, a 3.8centimeter touch screen and various colors, the i'm Watch sells for a minimum of 300 Euros ($390) for the basic model and prices climb to 16 000 Euros for a luxury model in silver or decorated with diamonds.

　　So far, the watch has already found 30 000 buyers, 80 percent of whom are men aged 25 to 50. ?Seventy percent are iPhone users, 25 percent Samsung and the rest are other telephones using Google's Android operating system，” said Massimiliano Bertolini, a manager of the company, which aims to sell more than 200 000 watches this year. The company's target market is the person who is always glued to his smart phone, even in meetings or at the movies, or people who wish to keep an eye on their heartbeat during exercise. They will especially target women with advertisements emphasizing its design rather than its technology.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款最新的智能手表。

　　1．The text is meant to ________.

　　A．advertise a handheld device

　　B．show an example of hightech

　　C．introduce a new type of watch

　　D．compare the phone with the watch

　　答案：C　写作意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“More over smart phone, the intelligent watch is about to take your spot as the latest hitech current...”和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍最新的科技产品：智能手表，故答案C符合文义。

　　2．Which of the following best describes the i'm Watch?

　　A．Economical.

　　B．Typical.

　　C．Multifunctional.

　　D．Traditional.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“This smart watch is an assist to the smart phone... review emails or read updates from friends on Twitter or Facebook.”可推知，文中介绍的智能手表是多功能的，故答案C符合文义。

　　3．Why is the i'm Watch superior to other specialized sports watches?

　　A．It provides a better service.

　　B．It is linked to smart phones.

　　C．It has a heart rate detector.

　　D．It owns fancy appearance.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Such functions already exist in specialized sports watches but not on watches that are linked to smart phones.”可知，答案B符合文义。

　　4．Which group of people may be attracted by the i'm Watch?

　　A．Sports lovers having smart phones.

　　B．Women preferring advertisements.

　　C．People using Android system.

　　D．iPhone users seeking convenience.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Seventy percent are iPhone users...”可知，答案D符合文义。

　　5．What can we learn about the i'm Watch according to the text?

　　A．It can control a runner's pulse.

　　B．It has a wide range of prices.

　　C．It can replace the smart phones.

　　D．It is popular among teenagers.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“a minimum of 300 Euros... to 16 000 Euros... with diamonds.”可推知，根据i'm Watch这款智能表的款式和材质不同，它的售价有很大的范围，故答案B符合文义。

　　B

　　(2016·绵阳市诊断性测试)YA: Although people should face the consequences of their behaviors,

　　lives are the most valuable thing and should be respected and guaranteed. People don't have the chance to correct their errors and make a new start if their lives are taken away. Also,

　　it would be a disaster if the wrong persons

　　were given the death penalty (死刑).

　　YB: I support getting rid of the death penalty.Violence should never

　　meet with violence. Abolishing the death penalty could help people to realize the power of forgiveness and love. It could also get officials to focus more on preventing crimes instead of punishing the criminals after they have been committed.

　　YC: The goal of laws and penalties is not to punish criminals but to keep people from committing crimes. Corrective education would be much better than the death penalty,

　　as it could help people understand their crimes and feel sorry from the bottom of their hearts rather than just fear death.

　　NA：We need the death penalty. Those who do great harm to others and affect society badly are supposed to be punished seriously. They should be responsible for their behaviors. Without the death penalty,

　　some people might commit terrible crimes because they would no longer worry about losing their lives even if they take away others' lives though in fact they haven't the right to do so.

　　NB: Laws are different in different countries because of national conditions. Some developed countries that have abolished the death penalty have highly educated people and have few problems with their laws. Compared to them,

　　China still has a long way to go before it can abolish the death penalty.

　　NC: For some severe crimes,

　　imprisonment (监禁) isn't enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. The death penalty can achieve that. If we abolished it,

　　we would need to spend a lot of money on prisoners,

　　which would be a burden on society.

　　1.According to YB,

　　the government should pay more attention to ________.

　　A.abolishing the death penalty

　　B.committing crimes

　　C.punishing the criminals

　　D.preventing crimes

　　2.From the view of NA,

　　without the death penalty,

　　crimes might be ________.

　　A.different 　B.the same

　　C.more serious

　　D.less and less

　　3.Which of the following is a reason to keep the death penalty?

　　A.Imprisonment isn't enough to defend laws.

　　B.Lives are the most valuable thing.

　　C.Violence should never be met with violence.

　　D.People should have the chance to correct their errors.

　　4.What can probably be the best title of this report?

　　A.Abolish Death Penalty or Not?

　　B.Can Death Penalty Achieve Justice?

　　C.Should People Be Highly Educated?

　　D.Should Violence Meet with Violence?

　　1．解析：选D　细节理解题根据第二段“It could also get officials to focus more on preventing crimes instead of ...(它也能够让官员们把注意力集中在预防犯罪而不是……)”可知选D解析：选C　细节理解题根据第四段“Without the death penalty, some people might commit terrible crimes ...(如果没有死刑有些人也许会犯更可怕的罪……)”可知选C解析：选A　细节理解题根据最后一段“For some severe crimes,

　　imprisonment

　　(监禁)

　　isn't enough to make sure there is social justice and to defend laws. (对于一些严重的罪犯监禁并不能够确保社会正义并为法律辩护)”可知选A解析：选A　标题归纳题文章主要围绕对死刑是否应该被废除展开的辩论因此选AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.

　　I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.

　　文章大意：《微笑》是法国作家安东尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。该篇短文就是节选自《微笑》中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。

　　1．What had happened to the man before?

　　A．He had been badly treated.

　　B．He had killed someone.

　　C．He had been searched.

　　D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的关键词search可推断the man刚刚被搜查过。故选C。

　　2．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?

　　A．Because he was sure he was to be killed.

　　B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.

　　C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard.

　　D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据题干关键词why，smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话I became terribly nervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。

　　3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A．The man was a heavy smoker.

　　B．The man smiled to please the guard.

　　C．The guard set the man free with permission.

　　D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that排除B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。

　　4．What do you think finally saved the man's life?

　　A．The smile.B．The cigarette.

　　C．The tears. D．The wallet.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。The smile微笑；The cigarette香烟；The tears眼泪；The wallet票夹。根据题干关键词what，saved the man's life，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。

　　Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　Benefits of Reading Books

　　There are many benefits of reading books. Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!

　　Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge.

　　1.________

　　It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.

　　2.________

　　Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush. I'm not kidding!

　　One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.3.________

　　Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery solving skills to the test.

　　Reading helps you improve your communication skills.

　　4.________

　　Seeing how words are used and how

　　sentences are structured with your own eyes helps you memorize the information better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class. As a result, you can use the words and sentence structures to express your opinions while communicating with others.

　　5.________

　　For example, following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult, but when you're following a recipe,

　　reading a cookbook allows you to review the procedures and the ingredients whenever you need to.

　　A.Reading also keeps your mind in good condition.

　　B.Whatever you read, you will learn new information.

　　C.Reading books will help you prepare yourself for the future.

　　D.Reading novels, for example, is a good way to improve your thinking skills.

　　E.There's nothing like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist.

　　F.In all, you should make reading a habit to keep up with the fast developing society.

　　G.Another benefit of reading books is that the information in them can be accessed over and over again.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·云南毕业生检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State's Adirondack Mountains. It

　　__1__

　　46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives

　　__2__

　　recognition, and an award, to anyone who

　　__3__

　　all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.

　　Now what you have to understand is that

　　__4__

　　many of the 46 mountains have well­marked

　　__5__

　　to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack

　　(在丛林中开路)”

　　using a compass and a map.

　　My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one

　　__6__

　　—

　　it was the most

　　__7__

　　requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.

　　Early one morning they left their

　　__8__

　　and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they

　　__9__

　　that they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than

　　__10__

　　the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and

　　map.

　　For hours they

　　__11__

　　uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies.

　　__12__， late in the afternoon they found themselves at the

　　__13__

　　of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but

　　__14__.

　　The feeling was short­lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they

　　__15__

　　another higher mountain. They had climbed the

　　__16__

　　one! It was too

　　__17__

　　that weekend to put their error right. They had to

　　__18__

　　another four months to climb the right mountain.

　　This story

　　__19__

　　us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “compass”， it is

　　__20__

　　to get “lost”.

　　1.A.goes through

　　B.consists of

　　C.relies on

　　D.connects to

　　2.A.special

　　B.similar

　　C.normal

　　D.general

　　3.A.describes

　　B.draws

　　C.observes

　　D.climbs

　　4.A.while

　　B.since

　　C.because

　　D.unless

　　5.A.paths

　　B.rivers

　　C.views

　　D.avenues

　　6.A.occupied

　　B.left

　　C.deserted

　　D.missed

　　7.A.interesting

　　B.changeable

　　C.reachable

　　D.remote

　　8.A.house

　　B.room

　　C.camp

　　D.yard

　　9.A.ignored

　　B.discovered

　　C.sensed

　　D.explained

　　10.A.departing from

　　B.traveling to

　　C.returning to

　　D.going for

　　11.A.jumped

　　B.wandered

　　C.ran

　　D.walked

　　12.A.Immediately

　　B.Surely

　　C.Finally

　　D.Hopefully

　　13.A.bottom

　　B.top

　　C.slope

　　D.base

　　14.A.embarrassed

　　B.moved

　　C.disturbed

　　D.excited

　　15.A.admired

　　B.checked

　　C.saw

　　D.appreciated

　　16.A.strange

　　B.wrong

　　C.distant

　　D.steep

　　17.A.late

　　B.dangerous

　　C.puzzling

　　D.helpless

　　18.A.save

　　B.wait

　　C.gain

　　D.put

　　19.A.sends

　　B.tells

　　C.recommends

　　D.teaches

　　20.A.easy

　　B.hard

　　C.annoying

　　D.discouraging

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西省上饶市模拟)When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.

　　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was

　　good one. Their words were

　　a great encouragement to me.

　　高考题型提能练(二十).1～5　BADEG.

　　1．解析：选B　考查动词短语go through“通过完成检查”；consist of“由……组成”；rely on“依赖依靠”；connect to“使……连接” 通过上文的“New York State's Adirondack Mountains”可知这是一座山脉而通过第三段的“My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.”可知这座山脉含有46座山故选B2．解析：选A　考查形容词 根据上文的“The Adirondack Mountain Club”可知这是一个登山协会故给予的是特别的认可故选择A3．解析：选D　考查动词 根据下文的“all 46 mountains”可知宾语是山根据常识选择D意为“爬完所有的46座山”4．解析：选A　考查连词前一分句意为46座山中有些有明显的路；后一分句意为还有一些没有路两个分句之间存在转折关系故选择A5．解析：选A　考查名词根据句意可知此处指的是上山的路故选择A6．解析：选B　考查动词根据上文可知这座山脉一共有46座而作者的朋友已经爬完45座故还有一座剩下所以选择B7．解析：选D　考查形容词interesting“有意思的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可达成的”；remote“偏远的”此处所需的形容词是修饰山的而且下文告诉我们这座山并没有现成的上山的路故选择D最符合语意指这座山最为偏远最难爬8．解析：选C　考查名词根据常识可知爬山需要在山脚露营故此处选择C意为“一天早晨他们很早就离开营地”9．解析：选B　考查动词根据下文“they had left their compass and map back in camp”可知他们把指南针和地图落在营地这应该是发现的问题故选择B10．解析：选C　考查动词短语depart from“离开”；travel to“朝某方向旅行”；return to“返回回到”；go

　　for“适用于”根据下文的“they decided to bushwhack without the compass and

　　map”可知他们继续前行故他们并没有返回营地故选择C11．解析：选D　考查动词根据常识判断上山应该是走着上山故选择D12．解析：选C　考查副词根据下文的“late in the afternoon they found themselves at the

　　________

　　of a mountain successfully”可知他们到达了山顶故选择C指“通过努力最终做成某事”13．解析：选B　考查名词根据常识爬山最终的目标是爬到山顶故选择B14．解析：选D　考查形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“受到打扰的不安的”；excited“兴奋的”通过上文可知作者的两个朋友很希望爬完所有的山故此时虽然疲倦却也兴奋所以选择D15．解析：选C　考查动词根据下文的宾语“another higher mountain”以及上文的“looked across the valley”可知他们看见了另一座更高的山故选择C16．解析：选B　考查形容词通过下文的“put their error right”可知他们爬错了山故选择B17．解析：选A　考查形容词根据下文的“They had to

　　__18__

　　another four months to climb the right mountain”可知他们四个月后才爬了正确的山故这个周末太迟了所以选择A18．解析：选B　考查动词根据上文可知他们爬错了山但是那个周末已经来不及再爬了故他们又等待了四个月选择B19．解析：选D　考查动词根据下文的“__19__ us a good lesson”可知选择D构成短语teach sb. a good lesson意为“给某人一个教训”句意：这个故事给了我们一个教训20．解析：选A　考查形容词根据上文可知作者的朋友正是在没有指南针和地图的情况下爬错了山故此处作者指的是没有正确的引导容易走错路选择A.第一句：learn→learned; much→many第二句：which→that第三句：myself→me第四句：advices→advice第五句：talk→talking; with→in第六句：showed后加it第七句：very→so第八句：good前加a