2017届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：必修3-Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Since the new rules began to work，we students have been permitted to_have (have) one hour for exercise every day.

　　2．Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.

　　3．The traveler who was missing in the mountain was_spotted_(spot) by a plane finally.

　　4．As far as I know，Tom's careless driving accounted(account) for the accident.

　　5．Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes(scene)，he does extraordinary things.

　　6．I won't take a/my chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains.

　　7．Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people.

　　8．We had a happy weekend in the country.As for the traffic，we had no difficulty.

　　9．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.

　　10．No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be_permitted (permit) to work in the position.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。

　　Without the driving permit，you_are_not_permitted_to_drive the car.

　　2．他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。

　　He spotted_a_man_entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.

　　3．大雨可能是今早很多学生缺课的原因。

　　The heavy rain may have accounted_for the absence of so many students this morning.

　　4．为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。

　　The government has taken measures to bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　5．有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。

　　A group of children were_found_playing on the playground.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Felicia's father Herminio，in Florida，has to rely on dialysis (透析) to keep him alive as he waits for a kidney donation.The poor man is battling stage­5 kidney disease，and has to have a transplant (移植)．

　　Felicia noted that she and her father had always been close，even after she moved to Kansas when she was 13 years old.She added that the distance between them had become especially difficult because of his illness.

　　The waiting list could take months.Instead of letting her father wait for a long time，Felicia secretly went through the testing process to see if she could be a match for his organ donation.“It's so amazing to me that I can help save a life—and it's my dad's，” Felicia said.The father­daughter duo (二人组) are currently going through the final stages of tests to make sure that she can proceed (继续进行) with the organ donation.

　　While Felicia's donation will most likely save her father's life，the family have to face another problem.Herminio's insurance will cover the expenses of his surgery but not the additional costs for his medication and recovery.Felicia and her family created the GoFundMe page in hopes of raising $30,000 for the expenses not covered by Herminio's insurance.The page states that Herminio needs at least $8,000 worth of emergency medications before the surgery.He will also require expensive medications after the surgery.Meanwhile，Felicia，who is also a parent and doesn't have a high salary，will need money to travel，pay her bills and find childcare for her son while she recovers.

　　“I cannot wait to get through the rest of these tests to know for sure that I can do this and I can save him.I will be heart­broken if he's not going to get the transplant，” she said.“I'm going to be the one who's going to do it，and I'm going all the way— in 100 percent，full force.”

　　【答案速查】　1－4　CBBD

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了女儿为父亲捐肾，并创办网页募捐药物治疗所需要的费用的故事。

　　1．What do you know about Herminio?

　　A．He lives together with his daughter.

　　B．He has divorced his wife.

　　C．He is suffering from kidney problems.

　　D．He is recovering from a serious disease.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。第一段谈到：Herminio在等待肾脏捐献的同时不得不依靠透析来维持生命。他正在和五级的肾病做抗争，不得不需要肾脏移植。由此可知，Herminio正在遭受着肾病的折磨。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．What did Felicia want to do?

　　A．To wait for an organ donation.

　　B．To donate a life­saving kidney to her father.

　　C．To support her father financially.

　　D．To take care of her father in hospital.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段“Felicia secretly went through the testing process to see if she could be a match for his organ donation”可知，Felicia悄悄地进行了检查，看看自己的肾脏是否能和父亲的肾脏配型成功。由此推知，Felicia想要捐献肾脏来挽救父亲的生命。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．Felicia can be best described as________.

　　A．strong and brave

　　B．selfless and determined

　　C．rich and generous

　　D．hard­working and creative

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段“Felicia，who is also a parent and doesn't have a high salary，will need money to travel，pay her bills and find childcare for her son while she recovers”可知，Felicia的生活并不富裕，非常需要钱。再根据最后一段“‘I'm going to be the one who's going to do it，and I'm going all the way—in 100 percent，full force.’”可知，Felicia说：“我”要给父亲捐献肾脏，“我”将竭尽全力、义无反顾地去做这件事情。由此推知，Felicia是一位无私的、意志坚定的人。

　　【答案】　B

　　【规律技巧】　利用文中“关键段”进行推理判断

　　该题涉及到Felicia的性格和品质，根据原文第四段和最后一段可以推出答案为selfless和determined。

　　4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

　　A．A Poor Family

　　B．An Expensive Surgery

　　C．A Deadly Disease

　　D．A Priceless Gift

　　【解析】　标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，Herminio得了严重的肾病，需要肾脏移植，女儿要把自己的肾脏移植给父亲来挽救父亲的生命，这可以说是女儿给父亲的最宝贵的礼物。由此推知，文章的标题为“A Priceless Gift”。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　As a child，I had a lot of pent­up(被压抑的)anger and

　　was not good at communicating constructively.

　　Once，as I was getting ready for school，my mother __1__ handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine.This was around the time when I was getting to be larger in __2__ than my father，and so as I __3__ the vest，I felt like I

　　was being choked in it! I __4__ that it was a small oversight (疏忽)on my mother's part，but somehow the feeling of

　　being choked __5__ me and filled me with anger.

　　__6__ thinking much，I took out my anger on my mother.I was so __7__ that she had handed me the wrong vest that I responded by __8__ ripping(撕) it apart from my chest! Later，my mother shared her own __9__ with my father: “See what your son has done.”

　　Instead of __10__ or abusing me，my father calmly

　　responded by asking my mother to __11__ the vest.He then

　　wore it to work the next day.

　　When my mother told me about my father's __12__ much later，when I had __13__ from my anger—I

　　immediately felt a great sense of __14__ for my violent behavior，just __15__ that he was spending the entire day wearing a __16__ vest.At the same time，I was filled with

　　great admiration for my father，whose __17__ kindness taught me a life lesson I would never __18__.

　　On that day，I made a(n)__19__ to never let anger get the better of me.And whenever I __20__，I try to remember my father's vest.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　BCACD　6－10　DBCAB

　　11－15　DABAA　16－20　DCBAD

　　【语篇解读】　孩提时代的“我”因为母亲一个不经意的“失误”而大发雷霆，撕裂了背心，父亲却用他温和的行为教育了“我”。

　　1．A.deliberately B．accidentally

　　C．consciously

　　D．naturally

　　【解析】　根据下文“it was a small oversight (疏忽) on my mother's part”可知，那是“我”母亲的一点小疏忽，偶然将父亲的背心当成“我”的递给了“我”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.quality

　　B．color

　　C．size

　　D．number

　　【解析】　根据下文“I felt like I was being choked in it”可知，穿着它“我”感觉快要窒息了。由此可知那段时间正是“我”长身体，体格赶超父亲的时候。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A.put on

　　B．tried on

　　C．took on

　　D．turned on

　　【解析】　当“我”穿上背心的时候，感觉快要窒息了。B项意为“试穿”，根据下文可知，起初“我”并不知道那不是“我”的背心，所以不是“试穿”，而是当做自己的直接“穿上”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.understood

　　B．found

　　C．realized

　　D．decided

　　【解析】　“我”意识到那是“我”母亲的一点小疏忽。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.pressed

　　B．impressed

　　C．annoyed

　　D．overcame

　　【解析】　根据转折关系，以及文末“never let anger get the better of me”可知，(虽然)“我”意识到那是母亲的一点小疏忽，但“我”还是被这种要窒息的感觉深深影响了，内心充满了愤怒。C项意为“惹怒”，与后文“filled me with anger”意思重复。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.As

　　B．After

　　C．On

　　D．Without

　　【解析】　根据上文，这种快要窒息的感觉使“我”怒火中烧，以及下文“I took out my anger on my mother”可知，“我”没有多想，对“我”母亲发了火。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．A.happy

　　B．upset

　　C．surprised

　　D．doubtful

　　【解析】　根据下文“I responded by...ripping (撕) it apart from my chest”可知，“我”对母亲递错了背心这件事感到如此生气，以至于将它扯破了。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.gently

　　B．smoothly

　　C．violently

　　D．quickly

　　【解析】　根据动词“ripping”及下文第5段“violent behavior”可知，“我”暴力地将它扯破了。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.frustration

　　B．admiration

　　C．inspiration

　　D．fascination

　　【解析】　根据文意，“我”对母亲发了火，后来，母亲拿着扯坏的背心对父亲诉苦、抱怨，即诉说对“我”的失望。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.praising

　　B．scolding

　　C．encouraging

　　D．ridiculing

　　【解析】　根据下文“my father calmly responded”可知，父亲并没有责备“我”或骂“我”，而是表现得很平静。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.burn

　　B．throw

　　C．replace

　　D．mend

　　【解析】　根据上文，父亲表现得很平静，以及下文“He then wore it to work the next day.”可知，父亲叫母亲把背心补好，第二天他穿着它去上班了。

　　【答案】　D

　　12．A.response

　　B．loss

　　C．feeling

　　D．childhood

　　【解析】　根据上文“my father calmly responded”及文意可知，母亲告诉“我”父亲的反应。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.revived

　　B．recovered

　　C．returned

　　D．released

　　【解析】　根据文意以及“much later”可知，很久以后，“我”从愤怒情绪中恢复过来了。

　　【答案】　B

　　14．A.shame

　　B．honor

　　C．excitement

　　D．amazement

　　【解析】　根据下文“I was filled with great

　　admiration for my father，whose...kindness taught me a life lesson”可知，“我”对父亲充满了敬意，他的仁慈体贴教会了“我”人生的一课，故“我”对自己的暴力行为感到深深的羞愧。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.imagining

　　B．thinking

　　C．guessing

　　D．noticing

　　【解析】　根据下文“he was spending the entire day wearing a．..vest”可知，“我”想象着父亲整天穿着那条背心的情景。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.different

　　B．strange

　　C．similar

　　D．torn

　　【解析】　根据上文“ripping it apart from my chest”可知，“我”暴力地将背心从身上扯了下来，导致背心扯坏了，因此，父亲整天穿着撕坏过的背心。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.rare

　　B．pretended

　　C．gentle

　　D．apparent

　　【解析】　根据上文“Instead of...or abusing me，my father calmly responded”以及“I was filled with great admiration for my father”可知，“我”父亲没有骂“我”，而是表现得很平静，对此，“我”感到深深的敬佩，他温和的仁慈、体贴也教会了“我”人生的一课。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.remember

　　B．forget

　　C．regret

　　D．refuse

　　【解析】　根据下文“I try to remember my father's vest”可知，父亲的仁慈、体贴教会了“我”终生难忘的一课。

　　【答案】　B

　　19．A.decision

　　B．impression

　　C．discussion

　　D．conclusion

　　【解析】　那天，“我”做了一个决定，永远不让愤怒情绪掌控“我”。

　　【答案】　A

　　20．A.fail

　　B．succeed

　　C．abandon

　　D．hesitate

　　【解析】　根据下文“I try to remember my father's vest”可知，每当“我”犹豫不决(不知道该不该发火)的时候，“我”就试着去回想父亲的背心(那件事)。

　　【答案】　D