2017届高考英语一轮复习创新模拟练习：专题5 非谓语动词（全国通用含解析）

　　专题五　非谓语动词

　　根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题

　　模拟精选题

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2016I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.

　　答案　studying　[考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]

　　2．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.

　　答案　to see　[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]

　　3．(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.

　　答案　affecting　[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]

　　4．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.

　　答案　being　[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。 ]

　　5．(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.

　　答案　listening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening to music作主语。]

　　6．(2016·安庆The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.

　　答案　rolling　[考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。]

　　7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.

　　答案　Attracted　[因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]

　　8．(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.

　　To stress　[考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]

　　9．(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．

　　答案　repaired　[考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]

　　10．(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.

　　答案　wearing　[考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]

　　11．(2015·河南六市联考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.

　　答案　being　[考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。]

　　12．(2015·哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　答案　to stop　[考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。]

　　13．(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　答案　riding　[考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]

　　14．(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.

　　答案　sunburned/ sunburnt　[考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。]

　　15．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.

　　答案　arranging　[考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]

　　16．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　答案　frozen　[考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。]

　　17．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.

　　答案　making　[考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]

　　18．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　________(take) care of the

　　household.

　　答案　taking　[考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]

　　19．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　答案　to contact　[考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。]

　　20．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”

　　答案　to think　[考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]

　　21．(2017·河南濮阳市二模)Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy ________ (listen) to them.

　　答案　listening　[考查动名词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。]

　　22．(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ________(take) a bus.

　　答案　taking　[考查动名词。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。]

　　23．(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，________ (dress) in a little white skirt.

　　答案　dressed　[考查过去分词。此处过去分词短语dressed in...相当于定语从句who was dressed in...。]

　　24．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The price of tea ________ (pick) in March is extremely high.

　　答案　picked　[考查过去分词。tea与动词pick之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]

　　25．(2017·河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being ________ (use) in the classroom.

　　答案　used　[考查过去分词。参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的。此处为现在进行时的被动语态，故要用过去分词used。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·江南十校模拟)Officials in Taiwan plan to change the admissions test to also examine imagination and the ability to innovate.The Education Department wants__1__(encourage) young Taiwanese to innovate.There is growing concern__2__younger people are afraid of the risk of starting a company or__3__(invent) something.

　　However, the new admissions policy__4__(take)effect in 2018.It will include personal interviews with students who are interested.The Education Department wants high school graduates to show they distinguish themselves outside__5__class.

　　Chang Wei－chun is__6__third－year law student at Ming Chuan University in Taipei.The student said Taiwan’s educational reforms should be carried into__7__(high) education.The student said, “Many students will not risk doing inventive work because their university education remains__8__(tradition)．”

　　Taiwan is dependent__9__(large) on high－tech exports.The SBS Swiss Business School, International Institute for Management Development(IMD) made a list of the most competitive__10__(country) and regions in 2017.Taiwan was number 13, but Singapore was number 3 and Hong Kong was number 4.

　　【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。台湾地区决定从2018年开始采用新的大学录取政策，该政策的实施有助于

　　1．to encourage　[考查不定式。根据语境分析，鼓励年轻的台湾人去开拓创新是台湾地区教育主管部门想要去做的事情，故want之后应用不定式短语作宾语。]

　　2．that　[考查连接词。“There is growing concern”表示日益高涨的关注，此结构中的concern为名词，其后跟that引导的同位语从句，解释说明该名词。]

　　3．inventing　[考查动名词。由并列连词or前面的“starting a company”即可推断出，此处应该是动名词短语，与“starting a company”同作介词of的宾语。故填inventing。]

　　4．will take　[考查时态。根据语境，特别是下文的时间状语“in 2018”分析，此处该用一般将来时。故填will take。]

　　5．of　[考查介词。此处应填of与前后词一起构成outside of class短语，即“课堂之外”。]

　　6．a　[考查不定冠词。third－year law表示“三年级法律系”，作定语修饰student，third－year并没有强调序数，而是表示泛指。故应填a。]

　　7．higher　[考查形容词比较级。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示这位学生直言台湾地区的教育改革应进入一个更高级别的教育层面。故用形容词high的比较级。]

　　8．traditional　[考查词形转换。空格前面的系动词remains表明此处应用形容词作表语，故填入所给名词的形容词形式traditional。]

　　9．largely　[考查词形转换。根据语境和句子结构即可分析，此处应填修饰形容词dependent的副词largely。]

　　10．countries　[考查名词单复数。由上文的关键信息“a list of”和下文的regions以及列举的“Taiwan...Singapore...Hong Kong”即可分析，此处该填名词复数countries。]

　　创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(关注动词不定式作意料之外的结果状语)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only________(find) his plane high up in the sky.

　　答案　to find　[句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。考查非谓语动词。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。]

　　2．(关注动词不定式作目的状语)________(admit) to a key university，all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to

　　study.

　　答案　To be admitted　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被一所重点大学录取，所有的高三学生正在努力学习。admit的逻辑主语即为句子的主语，all the students是被动关系，表目的。]

　　3．Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves________(focus) and approaching everything with total commitment.

　　答案　focused　[句意：年轻人应该通过一keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，keep＋宾语＋doing“使……一直/反复做……”，keep＋宾语＋done“使……被……”为固定搭配。keep yourself focused意为“使自己集中于”。 focus的主动结构为： focus oneself/ones attention on，这里宾语和宾补为被动关系，宾补表状态。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空

　　根据短文语境

　　Recently in the US，more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.

　　Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language，leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study) abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

　　“Globally，there is so much __4__(do)．Im hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn’t get at home，”a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.

　　It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.

　　Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize) the value of an international experience，”one said.“Im very proud of this generation.Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．”

　　For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

　　答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do5．to go　6.to study　7.to study　8.to go　9.increased/increasing　10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced