2017届高考英语一轮复习创新模拟练习：专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气（全国通用含解析）

　　专题六　情态动词和虚拟语气

　　根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第2、5、11、12、13、17、18、22、25题

　　模拟精

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.

　　—Oh, really？It________difficult.

　　答案　cant have been　[考查情态动词。句意：——班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可can’t，对过去事实的否定猜测，用cant have done。]

　　2．(2016·西安质检)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?

　　—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.

　　答案　will　[考查情态动Rose关于考试的事了吗？——哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。]

　　3．(2016·青岛模拟)—What do you think of Betty?

　　—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.

　　答案　can　[考查情态动词。——你认为贝蒂如何？——很can“有时候可能会”的意思。]

　　4．(2016·江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.

　　答案　be sent　[由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。]

　　5．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.

　　—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.

　　答案　be ready　[考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。]

　　6．(2016—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?

　　—In my opinion，it ________

　　be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.

　　答案　can　[考查情态动词。句意：——莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样？——在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。]

　　7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.

　　答案　would have finished　[句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，＝if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。]

　　8．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.

　　答案　might have had　had提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/should＋have done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might have had是最佳答案。]

　　9．(2015·兰州一月调研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　答案　must　[考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]

　　10．(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　答案　had bought　[考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。]

　　11．(2015·合肥高三质检)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.

　　答案　(should) try　[考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可省略。]

　　12．(2015·河北衡水中学月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.

　　答案　would have seen　[考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。]

　　13．(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　答案　shall　[考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]

　　14．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.

　　答案　would　[考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would ＋动词原形。]

　　15．(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.

　　答案　must　[考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]

　　16．(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　答案　(should)be shut　[考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]

　　17．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　答案　could have visited　[考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]

　　18．(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.

　　答案　(should) be put　[考查虚拟语气。在 “It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。]

　　19．(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　答案　should　[考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]

　　20．(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　答案　can　[考查情态动词。句意：那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。]

　　21．(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　答案　Would　[考查情态动词。句意：你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please...？请你……好吗？表示婉转的请求。]

　　22．(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.

　　答案　had not been　[考查虚拟语气。句意：哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done结构。]

　　23．(2017·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ______we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　答案　can　[考查情态动词。句意：只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。]

　　24．(2017·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you ________ speaking face to face to the donor.

　　答案　were　[考查虚拟语气。句意：写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]

　　25．(2017·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　答案　should/must　[考查情态动词。所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·湖北八校联考)There is a growing debate about the most__1__(effect) way for students to study.__2__(tradition) studying alone was thought to be the best way__3__(ensure) good exam results.When studying alone you can focus your mind better__4__when you are with others.Students who prefer to study alone often say that when they study with their classmates they waste a lot of time because__5__discussion is often about non－study__6__(topic)such as television or holidays.

　　In the last few years, however, more and more students__7__(start) studying in groups.There are several reasons__8__many students prefer this method. First, they find that studying is more fun as they can share the experience__9__others rather than staying in their rooms.In groups, they can use the knowledge of their classmates’ to help improve their own knowledge.Finally by__10__(discuss) the topic they are able to both understand and remember it better.

　　【语篇导读】　学习方式有差异，是独立学习好还是合作学习更优？虽然独立学习有很多好处，但是在过去几年，越来越多的学生开始进行小组学习。

　　1．effective　[考查形容词的用法。空前为“the most”，空后为名词way，此处应填形容词，故填effective。]

　　2．Traditionally　[考查词形转换。traditionally为评述性副词，修饰其后的整个句子。]

　　3．to ensure　[考查非谓语动词。way后常用不定式作后置定语。]

　　4．than　[考查连词than的用法。由前后文的语意逻辑以及空格前的better可知，此处应用连词than。]

　　5．the/their　[考查冠词或代词。此处特指他们的讨论，故用定冠词the，此处也可以填形容词性物主代词their

　　6．topics　[考查名词的单复数。由空后的“such as television or holidays”可知此处的话题不止一个，故应用topic的复数形式。]

　　7．have started　[考查动词的时态。时间状语“In the last few years”表明此处应用现在完成时。]

　　8．why　[考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句作定reasons，引导词在从句中作状语，表原因，故应用why。]

　　9．with　[考查介词。share...with是固定表达，意为“与……分享”。]

　　10．discussing　[考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词－ing形式作宾语。此处“by＋doing”用作方式状语，表示“通过做……”。]

　　创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(关注shall的特殊用法)It is required by the rules that students________get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

　　答案　shall　[句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。]

　　2．(关注if引If there hadn’t been so much smog in London，we________(enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Thames.

　　答案　would have enjoyed　[句意：如果伦敦没有那么多的烟雾，我们就会欣赏到泰晤士河上美丽的风光了。从句中的“If there hadnt been”表明这是对过去情况的假设，故用would have enjoyed。]

　　3．(原创)(关注和虚拟语气连用的特殊词汇)Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I________(work) hard at it!

　　答案　had worked　[句意：我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，从语境可知此处是与过去情况相反的]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空

　　用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they __1__ (be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams，which suggests that he __2__ (be)hard－working.Peter could do better, but he doesn’t want to work hard.People believe if Peter __3__ (work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.

　　At home，their parents make a suggestion that they __4__ (do)the dishes in turn and insist that they __5__ (finish)their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it __6__ (be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.

　　One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So，he put the exercise－book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise－book，he struck out Toms name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

　　When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she __7__ (be)angry.Later，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you __8__ (be) as diligent as your brother！Now its time that I __9__ (give) you a good lesson.And I insist that you __10__ (not play)any computer games for a whole month too.Remember to do as I ask you to，or，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year！”

　　“Oh，no！Mom.Without computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you __11__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.

　　“If you __12__ (finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldnt be punished now.”said the mother.

　　答案　1.were　2.is　3.worked　4.should do　5.should finish　6.is　7.was　8.were　9.gave(should give)10．should not play　11.asked　12.had finished