专题技能突破(47) 词汇之合成、转化
【技能讲解】 合成法——两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的方法;转化法——不改变词形,把一个词由一种词性转用为另一种词性的方法。典例剖析1.合成
通过原来认识的词可以推测出新合成的词的意思,如:
teamwork 合作, underground 地铁,
fatherinlaw 岳父, updated 最新的,
illmannered 不礼貌的,
twofaced 两面派的,
ironwilled 有钢铁意志的,
airconditioner 空调,
alarm clock 闹钟,
bookmark 书签,
generation gap 代沟,
bank account 银行账户,
babysitter 看孩子的人。
2.转化
不改变词形,但改变词性,转化后的词意可能与原词义相关也可能不相关,需要有意地识记。如:
look v.→n. = have a book
survey v. →n. =make a survey
walk v. →n. =take a walk
visit v. →n. =pay a visit
button n.→v. 扣钮扣
book n.→v. 预订
seat n.→v. 容纳
back n.→v. 支持
slow adj. →v. 减慢
warm adj. →v. 使温暖/暖和
narrow adj. →v. 缩小
private adj. →n. 士兵
plant v. →n. 工厂,植物
技能演练In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.[2015·浙江高考,C篇]
答案:v. 使成为空的,把……弄空 v. 反射,反映
2.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. [2015·安徽高考,E篇]
togetherness: ________
答案:n. 团结和睦
3.Surround yourself with people who uplift,_encourage and understand you! Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering![2015.福建高考,E篇]
答案:v. 使上升,振作 adj. 使有能力的,给予力量的
4.So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog's head, Again, not a move.[2015·四川高考,完形]
答案:v. 放置 n. 移动
5.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
negativity: ________
答案:n. 消极性
6.Several years ago I received a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder,_almost always bothered by things.[2015·福建高考,完形]
worldclass: ________
faultfinder: ________
答案:adj. 世界级的,国际水平的 n. 挑剔的人
7.When it comes to insect pests, red fire ants would probably top everyone's list.
top: ________
答案:vt. 居……之首,为……之冠
8.First, you should take an active part in the discussions and freely voice your opinion.
voice: ________
答案:vt. 用语言表达,说出
9.Yes, I was blessed; it wasn't a material one, but the kind that will warm my heart forever.
warm: ________.
答案:vt. 使温暖
10.Suddenly she felt tears flooded her eyes.
flood: ________
答案:vt. 大量涌入
初一上学期英语教学反思
如何增强英语复习课的活力
中小学英语有效教学策略
文具店的英语单词如何讲
谈对英语学困生的兴趣培养
英语教学课堂导入的方法
初学者如何练习英语口语
袋鼠英语单词如何讲
普雅花的英文单词
浅谈英语歌曲在英语教学中的作用
小学英语课堂教学反思
薰衣草英语单词
高一英语期末教学总结
新课标指导下的中小学英语
两面派的英文单词是什么
女人最爱“珠宝”的英语单词应该这样讲
长颈鹿的英文怎样说
谈小学英语教师的人文素养
爵士用英文怎么表达
五种趣味方法帮你学好初中英语语法
谈培养学生英语学习的良好习惯
天使除了“angel”还能怎么讲
忘记的英文单词是什么
“真名天子”英文如何说
惬意的英文单词怎样说
最美丽的英语单词怎么讲
彼岸花的英语单词这么讲
郁金香的英语单词如何讲
如何改善你的英语口语
初中英语小班化教学探讨
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |