课前预习 对应演练 Theme B Society and Nature Unit 3 Project Hope -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 1.influence n.影响 vi./vt.影响,改变 领悟高考·究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Her influence made me a better person. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 (2)My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定产生了影响。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 体会语境·辨词义 诵读或完成句子 (3)This article will affect my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思考。 (4)The book had a great effect on her. 这本书对她有极大的影响。 (5) Influenced by a friend,he took up painting. 在一位朋友的影响下,他开始学习绘画。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 2.demand vi./vt.强烈要求,请求 n.要求,需求 领悟高考·究考法 翻译句子 (1)Demand for the coin is bound to break records.(2017福建,阅读理解) 对于硬币的要求注定会打破纪录。 (2)It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.(2017山东,阅读理解) 它有一个内置电机,可以按照需求打开或者合上这把伞。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 1 (3)In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.(2017山东,阅读表达) 1973年,绑架者带走了他16岁的孙子,要求大额赎金才会把他安全放回。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 3 1 1.stand out显眼;突出 领悟高考·究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分的含义 (1)The new road sign is easy to read;the words stand out well. 新路标容易辨认,上面的字很醒目。 (2)As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.(2015 湖北) 正如预期,他的写作大多结构清晰,笔迹鲜明,公平地说有些章节比其他部分突出。 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 3 1 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 3 1 2.bring up 教育,养育 领悟高考·究考法 指出bring up在句中的含义 (1)To our surprise,Tom was brought up by a Chinese couple. 抚养 (2)All these problems were brought up at the last meeting. 提出 (3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. 呕吐 (4)Being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 长大 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 3 1 -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 3 1 3.use up 用完,耗尽 领悟高考·究考法 完成句子 (1)By then,he had used up all his money. 到那时,他的所有钱都用完了。 体会语境·辨词义 用 run out of,run out,give out或use up填空 (2)Their savings ran out . (3)His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. (4)Making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. (5)I’m running out of petrol,so I have to stop at the next filling station. -*- 重点单词 核心短语 核心句式 2 3 1 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 Her father died that year leaving Rang Ying and her mother in debt. 那一年她父亲去世,留给让英和她母亲一大笔债。 分析提炼·究考法 (1)leaving...为动词-ing形式作结果状语。动词-ing形式作结果状语,通常放在句尾。 (2)动词-ing形式作结果状语,多表示一种“自然而然、顺理成章”的结果;动词不定式也可作结果状语,多表示出乎意料的结果。 -*- 重点单词 核心句式 核心短语 领悟考法·用考点 翻译句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)He fired his gun,killing the wolf. 他开枪把狼打死了。 (2)Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children. 她丈夫十年前去世了,撇下她和三个孩子。 (3)It rained heavily, causing (cause)severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。 (4)I hurried there to find (find)that all of them had gone. 我匆匆赶到那里,结果发现他们都走了。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.After school Tom demanded help from/of me. 2.She demanded that I (should)tell (tell)her everything. 3.My father came down and demanded to know (know)what was going on. 4.The books are quite popular;they are in great demand in this city. 5.How can you stand by when he is in trouble? 6.She dropped behind/back the other students. 7.He closed his eyes,and soon dropped off . 8.UN stands for the United Nations. 9.Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 10.I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.短语填空 dream of all over in debt drop out bring up 1.It was quite a hard job for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war. 2.A businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out. 3.This is the house I dreamed of.When can we move in? 4.He has been looking all over for his pen. 5.You’d be crazy to drop out . -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.完成句子 1.刀是用来切东西的。 The knife is used to cut things . 2.他做得每一件事都很出色。 He stands out in everything he does . 3.我一直渴望游览长城。 I’ve long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall. 4.洪水夺走了成千上万人的生命。 The flood took away thousands of lives . 5.每天做适量的运动对我们的健康很有好处。 Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health . 课前预习 对应演练
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