2017届高考英语一轮复习单元演练：必修3 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》（第2课时）（外研版含答案）

　　第一部分

　　必修三

　　Module 2

　　Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练

　　1．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ________ between China and other countries in the past ten years.

　　答案：exchange　exchange意为“交换；交流”。符合句意。

　　2．The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ________.

　　答案：position　position意为“位置；姿势”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。

　　3．The new airport under construction, ________ (measure) three times as large as the old one, is due to be accomplished next year.

　　答案：measuring　该句中measure意为“(长、宽、高等)量度为”，为不及物动词，与主语the new airport为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。

　　4．—Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can't find a job.

　　—There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every ________ to provide more job.

　　答案：effort　make an effort to do sth.意为“努力地做某事”。measure和action都与动词take搭配，表示“采取措施或行动”。

　　5．As the school term ends, New York is no closer to ________(solve) its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year.

　　答案：solving　句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年早些时间一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。be close to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。

　　6．(2017·苏州模拟改编)I have no idea ________ the book is of great value to your English study.

　　答案：whether　句意：我不知道这本书对你的英语学习是否很有价值。whether在此引导同位语从句。

　　7．The audience were so ________(entertain) by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.

　　答案：entertained　句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于一直不停地笑着。entertain“使有兴趣，使快乐”，符合句意。

　　8．(2017·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测改编)________(give) money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.

　　答案：Give　考查“祈使句＋and /or ＋简单句”。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形。

　　9．Two young men ________(connect) the robbery have been questioned by the local police about the details of the case.

　　答案：connected with　考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案有关的年轻人已经就案子的细节被当地警方进行了审问。be connected with“与……有关的”，符合句意。

　　10．—Do you know ________ Tom was punished by his father?

　　—That was ________ he refused to go to school.

　　答案：why; because　句意：——“你知道汤姆受到他父亲的惩罚的原因吗？”——“那是因为他拒绝上学。”That is/was because...为固定句式，意为“那是因为……”。

　　.语法填空，篇章训练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　On October 31, Americans celebrate Halloween.

　　Halloween means “holy” (hallow) “evening” (een). This is the evening before the Christian holy day of All Saints Day. On All Saints Day, Christians remember the Saints but Halloween is even older than Christianity.

　　Before Christianity, people __1__ Europe believed that on October 31, ghosts of dead people came back. To scare the ghosts, people __2__(dress) like devils and were very noisy. They also made big fires __3__ keep the ghosts away. Later, people did not believe in ghosts, __4__ they kept the day of Halloween for fun.

　　Immigrants came from Europe to America and __5__(bring) with them the custom of Halloween. Halloween has some strange symbols. One symbol is the jack­o'­lantern in the window. __6__ jack­o'­lantern is to scare the ghosts. People cut the pumpkin, throw away all of the inside, and cut a face in __7__. Then they put a candle inside of it.

　　Jack­o'­lantern usually looks __8__(fright), too!

　　Today, in the United States, Halloween is very popular __9__ the children. They wear masks and special costumes. They want to look like skeletons and ghosts.

　　Then they go from house to house and say “ Trick or treat！”. People give them __10__(candy), cookies or fruit. When people give nothing, the children sometimes play tricks on them.

　　答案：1.in　2.dressed　3.to　4.but　5.brought　6.The　7.it

　　8．frightened　9.with/among　10.candies

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·河南郑州四中调研)

　　More than half of parents in the United States are helping, or have helped their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and stagnant (无变化的) wages, according to a new survey. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so­called boomerang_children,_to return.

　　“Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected，” said Ted Beck, the president and CEO of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE)．

　　About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they are helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially, providing housing and living expenses.

　　For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two­thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressures than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one­third of parents agreed that it was easier for them to earn money than for their children.

　　Parents are helping their children out of genuine concern, and because they do not want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be cautious about their own finances.

　　“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your adult child, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger，” Beck warned.

　　Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they had given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on added debt, and ten percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed that 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一项调查表明，受美国低薪资和高失业率影响，很多已经成年的子女不能脱离家庭独立生活，在经济上仍然要依靠父母。这种现象同时也引发了一些问题。

　　1．The underlined phrase“boomerang children” in the first paragraph likely means ________.

　　A．adult children visiting parents often

　　B．married adult children

　　C．adult children depending on parents for financial support

　　D．adult children independent and successful in life

　　答案：C　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，由于受到美国经济的影响，很多成年的子女都受父母的资助，有些已经离开家的人又搬回家和父母同住。因此boomerang children应该是“指那些离开家一段时间又回家住，并接受父母资助的成年人”。故选C项。

　　2．What is Ted Beck's suggestion to the parents?

　　A．Asking their children to help with the housework.

　　B．Leaving their children to struggle to live.

　　C．Being careful when helping their children financially.

　　D．Putting off their time of retirement.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be cautious about their own finances.”可知，那些牺牲自己帮助孩子的家长要当心自己的经济状况。故选C项。

　　3．According to the survey, we can know that ________.

　　A．about 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost

　　B．two­thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school

　　C．one­third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents

　　D．one in ten parents has delayed retirement

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thirty percent of parents said... and ten percent have delayed retirement.”可知，10%的家长延迟了退休。故选D项。

　　4．What is the main idea of the whole text?

　　A．Adult children are less independent.

　　B．Parents help support adult children.

　　C．Bad conditions affect children a lot.

　　D．Adult children like living with parents.

　　答案：B　主旨大意题。本文是一项调查结果，在文章开头就提出了“More than half of parents in the United States are helping, or have helped their adult children... according to a new survey.”告诉人们现在超过一半的父母正在帮助或者已经帮助过自己的已经成年的孩子。故选B项。

　　B

　　(2017·安徽·E)

　　You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising “changemakers”seeking to solve (解决)urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.

　　Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact, it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there.

　　When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets, attracting rats and diseases, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥)this waste.They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $ 14,000.

　　Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了一个倡导变革的组织，这个组织想创造一个每一个公民都是变革者的世界。

　　5．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Changemakers B．Businessmen

　　C．Social Conditions D．Rubbish Problem

　　答案：A　 主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：一个倡导变革的组织想创造一个每一个公民都是变革者的世界。然后通过举例进行论证。故本题答案为A项。

　　6．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “________.”

　　A．the local farmers B．Masqsood and Iftekhar

　　C．Drayton and his team D．the poor people in Dhaka

　　答案：D　词义猜测题。从第三段第二句的“So they educated the poor people in the city”可知，此处意为：一旦他们能说服这些穷人，有钱可赚时，这个工程就受欢迎了。故选D项。

　　7．It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he ________.

　　A．considers Drayton's concept

　　B．gets permission from Ashoka

　　C．tries to improve social conditions

　　D．is a young, happy and healthy adult

　　答案：C　 推理判断题。从第二段的第一、二句话以及最后一段可知，如果他想改变社会条件，每个人都会成为变革者。故选C项。

　　8．The author's attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as ________.

　　A．changing B．forgiving

　　C．cautious D．positive

　　答案：D　 推理判断题。从最后一段的“Drayton is optimistic that in...”可知，作者对此持积极的态度。故选D项。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I get along well with my classmates. Therefore, I have a problem that troubles myself all the time. It's the relationship among my deskmate and me. He is a hard­working student, who keeps school rule well. But he's a person with few words. What's more, he got angry easily. I don't know what to deal with him. Maybe that 's why we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts. I value our friendship. I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better. I do hope we will be close to each other than before.

　　答案：

　　I am good at all the subjects, and always ready

　　help others. At school I get along well with my classmates. ， I have a problem that troubles

　　all the time. It's the relationship

　　my deskmate and me. He is a hard­working student, who keeps school

　　well. But he's a person with few words. What's more, he

　　angry easily. I don't know

　　to deal with him. Maybe that 's

　　we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts. I value our friendship. I hope we can know more about

　　each other and understand each other better. I do hope we will be

　　to each other than before.