3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题11 名词性从句（原卷版）

　　3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题11

　　名词性从句

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　高考研究名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。

　　在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一是要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。

　　二是要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法(that，if，whether的用法区别)；

　　三是要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题)；

　　四是要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况；

　　五是要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法。

　　2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

　　一、

　　二、高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　考点1

　　主语从句

　　特别提示

　　(1)if不能引导主语从句。

　　(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：

　　A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。如：

　　It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

　　B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。如：

　　It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

　　②who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。

　　③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize．你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。

　　3．连接副词引导

　　①How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear．针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。

　　②why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery．恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。

　　考点2

　　宾语从句

　　特别提示

　　whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。

　　(1)与or not紧接连用时。如：

　　Let me kno whether or not you can come．请让我知道你是否能来。

　　(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如：

　　We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting．我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。

　　④I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting．我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。

　　3．宾语从句的语序

　　在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：

　　①He asked me when we could set out the next day．他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。

　　②Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?

　　4．宾语从句的时态

　　③She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei．她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)

　　(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如：

　　①He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon．他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)

　　②He said that light travels much faster than sound．他说光比声音传播得快。

　　特别提示

　　在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：

　　(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：

　　①I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day．我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

　　②I have made it a rule that I keep diaries．我每天写日记成了惯例。

　　(3)介词后的宾语从句。如：

　　①She is always thinking of how she can do more for others．她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。

　　②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club．我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

　　(4)宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯

　　定式。如：

　　①I don’t think I know you．我想我并不认识你。

　　②I don’t believe he will come．我相信他不回来。

　　考点3、表语从句

　　②The question remains whether they will be able to help us．问题还是他们能否帮我们。

　　2．连接代词和连接副词引导

　　①The problem is who will take charge of this shop．问题是谁将接管这家店铺。

　　②That is when I realized the importance of journalism．那时我才意识到资讯工作的重要性。

　　特别提示

　　考点4

　　同位语从句

　　同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，

　　order等。

　　1．通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如：

　　①They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again．他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。

　　②I have no idea why he was excited at that time．我不知道当时他激动的原因。

　　考点5

　　名词性从句需要注意的事项

　　1．that的用法。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略；在宾语从句中有时可以省略，一般需要注意下面两点：

　　(1)当that从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：They share little in common except that they are from the same country．除了来自同一个国家之外，他们几乎没有共同点。

　　①The hope that he may recover is not gone yet．他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分，也无含义)

　　②Wht he said proved to be true．他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语，可以翻译为“……的话”)

　　3．定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如：

　　①The news that our team has won the game Was true．我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)

　　②The news that he told me yesterday Was true．昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)

　　③I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich．我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。

　　(同位语从句，补充说明promise的内容)

　　④The mother made a promise that pleased all her children．妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句，promise在从句中作pleased的主语)

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考试题及其解析

　　1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

　　A. However

　　B. Whoever

　　C. Whatever

　　D. Wherever

　　.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

　　A. why B. what C. as D. that

　　.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

　　A. whether

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）

　　My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that

　　live.

　　2015年高考题

　　1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　A. what B. that C. where D. who

　　2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.

　　A. that

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.

　　A. what

　　B. whom

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate

　　is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. that

　　D. whoever

　　5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. why

　　6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us

　　we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　A. where

　　B. why

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for

　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　where B. how C. why D. If

　　9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

　　A. That

　　B. Why

　　C. Where

　　D. How

　　10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　A. Where

　　B.How

　　C.Why

　　D. When

　　2017年高考试题

　　24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　A. whether

　　B. why C. when

　　D.how

　　2.【2017·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　3.【2017·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whenever.

　　C. wherever

　　D. however

　　4.【2017·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　5.【2017·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　6.【2017·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. why

　　face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　8.【2017·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

　　A. when                       B. how                  C. why                  D. where

　　9.【2017·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing

　　you're afraid to do.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　10.【2017·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

　　—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.

　　A. how

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　11.【2017·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　A. Why

　　B. When

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　12.【2017·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said，life

　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　A. which B. that

　　C. what D. where

　　13.【2017·浙江卷】8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.

　　   A. what                B. how                C. that                 D. whether

　　【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　1. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】 As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】18. ______ they grow, they make sure ______ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural

　　fertilizer for the next year’s crop.

　　A. What; that

　　B. Whatever; which

　　C. Whatever; what

　　D. Whichever; what

　　3.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.

　　A. That B. What

　　C. Which

　　D. Why

　　【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. whether

　　D. where

　　【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.

　　A. What

　　B.That C.Who

　　D. Which

　　【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　. 【】 The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car.

　　A. which; that

　　B. which; what

　　C. what; which

　　D. that; which

　　.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it’s not what is poured into a student that counts, but ________ is planted.

　　A. what                

　　B. that                    

　　C. why                   

　　D. how

　　9. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】 Over 1.8 million of Hong Kong’s residents have sent out a clear message against the movement ______ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　10. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】He expressed his hope ___ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ___ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.

　　A. that; that

　　B. which; which

　　C. that; which

　　D. which; that

　　11. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】— Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?

　　— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.

　　A. which; what

　　B. that; that

　　C. which; that

　　D. that; what

　　12. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】— It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.

　　— That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whoever

　　C. whichever

　　D. wherever

　　13. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】--How do you think I can make up with Tom?

　　--Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.

　　A. what; what

　　B. where; what

　　C. what; where

　　D. what; whether

　　14. 【】_____ you will succeed in persuading someone depends on _____ effect your argument has on that person.

　　A. If; what

　　B. What; how

　　C. How; what

　　D. Whether; what

　　It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing is

　　ignored by the company as of no value.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is

　　it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. that

　　2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.

　　A. whether; if

　　B. that; whether

　　C. if; whether

　　D. whether; that

　　3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 ---- Can I sit in the front row?

　　----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.

　　A. whatever

　　B. what

　　C. whichever

　　D. which

　　4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.

　　　A. that 　B. what　 C. which 　D. whether

　　—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.

　　—I know. It has got to

　　they have to get separated.

　　A. where B. how C. which D. what

　　6.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.

　　A. when

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　7.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】No one can imagine _______ life would be like without referring to modern technology.

　　A. that

　　B. what C. how D. when

　　8.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】It is of great importance _______ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　9.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】15. The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. if

　　10.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】18. — Do you like the book you father bought you?

　　— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　11.【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 I believe the world is ______ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

　　A. which

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　12.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】_________ we can have clean drinking water lies in _________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.

　　A. Whether; that B. If; that

　　C. Whether;

　　what D. If; what

　　13.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?

　　A. whether B. that C. if D. what

　　14. 【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】George always does his best in school, and that’s ______ I like about him.

　　A. where B. why

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　15.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country's Food Safety Law, ________ includes mandatory(强制性) labeling of GM food.

　　A. one

　　B. one which

　　C. one that

　　D. the one that

　　What best quality ______ most people _______ in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.

　　A. which, approve

　　B. /, appreciate

　　C. that, impress

　　D. where, regard

　　17.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　18.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 She has been in

　　doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

　　A. whoever

　　B. whomever

　　C. whom

　　D. Who

　　20.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】For me, ______ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. when

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　. Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for ______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　2. We feel we must speak up in the face of ________ we see as an overreach by the US government.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　3. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person indicates _______ we show our gratitude to him or her.

　　A. when

　　B. what

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　4. The question was frequently put forward at the meeting _______ it is right to cancel the listening test in the English College Entrance Examination.

　　A. how

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. whether

　　5. _______ a person matters his fate is more important than what his fate is.

　　A. Why B. When C. Whether D. How

　　6. It is a matter of ________ will be chosen to take the place of the former president of the company.

　　A. who

　　B. whoever

　　C. whom

　　D. whose

　　7.Winning the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival made Chinese actor Liao Fan realize

　　___

　　real success tastes like.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　8. ________ I have learnt from my early experiences is_________ we shouldn’t be overly enthusiastic about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.

　　A. That; that

　　B. What; that

　　C. That; because

　　D. What; because

　　9.It is not just the size of the Olympic Games but ____they mean to us ___makes them unique.

　　A．which, that

　　B．that, what

　　C．that, because

　　D．what, that

　　. As long as you’re clear about _______ you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　11. ____we will be admitted to an ideal university partly depends on our learning attitudes.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. If

　　D. Whether

　　12. It was not just the size of the school but ________ it provides for us students________ made it unique.

　　A. that; that      

　　B. what; that      

　　C. what; what     

　　D. that; what

　　13.

　　impresses me most is

　　Chinese students are well organized and disciplined. We should learn from them.

　　A.Which; what

　　B. What; that

　　C.What; whether

　　D.That; what

　　14．Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate_______ climate change may be developing.

　　A. with which

　　B. with that

　　C. at which

　　D. at that

　　15. I have no idea ______ measures the government will take to stop the air from being further polluted.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　16．When the

　　heard the alarm, they all hurried to

　　they thought was an emergency exit door．

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．who

　　．Tom told us all that

　　he said at the meeting was really true．

　　A． that

　　B． all

　　C． what

　　D． which

　　.

　　the players didn’t have a good rest shouldn’t be all excuse for losing the game．

　　A．That

　　B．What

　　C．Why

　　D．Whether

　　．What makes online shopping so popular is

　　it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers．

　　A.how

　　B. that

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　20．Testing should not be limited to students learn from textbooks, but should include how to use that knowledge.

　　A． that

　　B． all

　　C． what

　　D． which