2017届江苏省高考英语一轮复习：选修8 Unit 4梯级演练·强技提能(牛津译林版)

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·浙江高考)People develop　preference for a particular style of learning at　early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　A. a; an B. a; 不填

　　C. 不填; the D. the; an

　　2. (2017·福建高考)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

　　—.

　　A. Yes, with great pleasure

　　B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it

　　C. Yes, it is worth the time

　　D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long

　　3. (2017·浙江高考)I　myself more—it was a perfect day.

　　A. shouldn’t have enjoyed

　　B. needn’t have enjoyed

　　C. wouldn’t have enjoyed

　　D. couldn’t have enjoyed

　　4. (2017·湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50, 000 to　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A. sponsor B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　5. (2017·济南模拟)　to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.

　　A. Being exposed B. Having exposed

　　C. ExposedD. Exposing

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子

　　1. The singer is regarded as aof her generation. (represent)

　　2. He sent her a letter of

　　on her passing the exam. (congratulate)

　　3. Buying a house can be a very

　　business. (tire)

　　4. A teacher should not show

　　for any one of his pupils. (prefer)

　　5.

　　to this competition is by invitation only. (enter)

　　6. She’s been

　　ignoring him all day. (deliberate)

　　7. The man was serving a sentence for

　　with violence. (rob)

　　8. He was

　　at the

　　news, so there was a

　　look on his face. (disappoint)

　　9. The walled city is an important tourist

　　. (attract)

　　10. I can find nothing to say in

　　of his action. (defend)

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 作为学生, 你应该谦虚, 不应该故意炫耀你的知识。(modest, show off)

　　2. 你应该和你的伙伴们相处好, 认真思考他们的意见, 不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。(give thought to, expose. . . to)

　　3. 你应该偏好英语, 但不应该忽视其他活动以增加经验。(preference, overlook)

　　4. 如果你听从了这些建议, 你就比别人有优势, 也不会使我们失望。(edge, disappoint)

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　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意: 人们在年龄很小的时候养成了对某种学习方式的偏爱, 而这些偏爱又影响着学习。首先第一个空用a, 因为have/develop a preference for. . . 为固定句型; 第二个空仍然用不定冠词, 因为此时age并不是特定的, 而是不定的。故选A。

　　2. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗? ——不介意, 只要不花太长时间。A、B、C三项的答语均自相矛盾, 故选D。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。D项表示不可能做过……, 这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思, 故选D。A项表示本不该做却做了……; B项表示本不必做却做了……; C项将不会做……, 用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　【加固训练】

　　—Do you still remember the great period when we went to the countryside?

　　—Now I can’t remember, but　sometime five years ago?

　　A. should it have been

　　B. could it have been

　　C. could it be

　　D. should it be

　　【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意: ——你还记得我们一起去乡下的那段美好时光吗? ——现在不记得了, 是五年前的时候吗? 根据题干中的five years ago可知是过去发生的事情, 只有“情态动词+have done”才表示过去, 故排除C、D两项; could/can可用于疑问句中表示推测, 符合语境, 因此B项正确。should have done意为“本应该做某事”。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 两名律师捐赠了五万美元来资助我校的前任校长在三年前发起的“帮助有需要的人”这一运动。sponsor资助, 赞助; launch发射; organize组织; plan计划。捐钱当然应该是“资助”, 所以正确选项为A。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一个人如果接触了核辐射, 即使是很少的量, 也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且不强调动作正在进行, 故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。

　　Ⅱ. 1. representative2. congratulation

　　3. tiresome

　　4. preference

　　5. Entry

　　6. deliberately

　　7. robbery

　　8. disappointed; disappointing; disappointed

　　9. attraction

　　10. defence

　　Ⅲ.【参考范文】

　　As a student, you should be modest and shouldn’t show off your knowledge deliberately. You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldn’t expose yourself to violence and sex on TV, which is tiresome. You should have a preference for English study and you shouldn’t overlook other activities, which can help you accumulate experience. If you follow these advice, you will have an edge on others and will not make us disappointed.