3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题02 名词（原卷版）

　　2016版3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题02

　　名词

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。结合近几年高考对名词的考查，可以发现在单项选择题中，每年都出现2～3道题。名词在完形填空中和短文改错及填空中都占有重要地位。

　　名词考点主要为：可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。

　　2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起，题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、。

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　考点一、对同义词、近义词的考查

　　Some tourists’ visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a ________ of litter everywhere they went.

　　A. trail B. dot C. chain D. track

　　【答案】A

　　考点：考查名词

　　【备考提示】面对英较语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

　　考点二、对相似词的考查

　　The creation of art can fly with the wings of________, but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.

　　A. imagination

　　B. determination

　　C. seriousness

　　D. realization

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. imagination想象；B. determination决心；C. seriousness严肃；D. realization实现。句意：艺术可以放飞想象的翅膀，但一定要脚踩坚实的大地。故正确。

　　考点三、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配

　　作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。

　　3、As an official, one should serve the people at any cost sitting back to protect the chair.

　　A．in

　　B．instead of

　　C．in need of D．in favor of

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：in 关于in need of需要instead of而不是，相反；in favor of支持，赞同，句意：。所以选。

　　考点：考查介词短语

　　4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______

　　A．date

　　B．shape

　　C．order

　　D．balane

　　【答案】B。

　　【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形”；out of date意为“过时”：out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance 意为“失衡”。

　　【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。

　　考点四、考查单词基本义的引申和拓展

　　近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。

　　5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．

　　A．strengths

　　B．benefits

　　C．techniques

　　D．values

　　【答案】A。

　　【解析】语境为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。 B项表“利益、好处”，不合题意。而A项除表体力外，还可引申为可数名词something providing force or power优点、强项，符合语境。

　　【备考提示】平时多翻阅英语典，尽可能了解最常见单词的新义项。同时，加强英语材料的接触，拓展自己的知识面，提高自己的英语水平。

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考试题及其解析

　　【单项填空】

　　1.【2016·江苏】24. — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?

　　— Living every day to the full, definitely.

　　A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt

　　2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

　　A. effect

　　B. sense

　　C. change

　　D.

　　chance

　　3.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.

　　A. condition

　　B. income

　　C. credit

　　D. status

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

　　The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

　　2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of

　　42 (achieve). Recent

　　46

　　(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

　　47

　　(regular).

　　【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

　　47

　　lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the

　　48

　　(develop) of chopsticks.

　　【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 45

　　(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting

　　pats.

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分

　　My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

　　2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

　　3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

　　4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.

　　【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.

　　2015年高考试题

　　一、单项填空

　　1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.

　　A. balance

　　B .chance

　　C .memory

　　D .place

　　2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　A. emotion

　　B. talent

　　C. identity

　　D. treasure

　　3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.

　　A. thought

　　B. support

　　C. protection

　　D. authority

　　4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .

　　A. requests

　　B. excuses

　　C. apologies

　　D. regrets

　　5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　A. judgments

　　B. adjustments

　　C. comments

　　D. achievements

　　6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

　　A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor

　　7.【2015·浙江】15.

　　One of the most effective ways to reduce

　　is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.

　　A. production

　　B. stress

　　C. energy

　　D. passive

　　二、语法填空

　　1.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]

　　In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment.

　　2.[2015·全国卷I]

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

　　65.________(painting).

　　三、短文改错

　　1.【2015·陕西】Mum taught me some basic step of baking.

　　2. 【2015·】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.

　　3.【2015·】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.

　　【2015·新课标全国I】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

　　【2015·新课标全国】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

　　201年高考试题

　　1.【2017·天津卷】3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.

　　source

　　B. sense

　　C. result

　　D.

　　root

　　2.【2017·福建卷】26.

　　—Could you tell me the____

　　of making such tasty cakes?

　　— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.

　　A. feature

　　B. plan

　　C. cost

　　D. trick

　　3.【2017·湖北卷】Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　A. motivation B. qualification

　　C. talent

　　D. technique

　　4.【2017·湖北卷】When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.

　　A. command B. comparison C. compliment

　　D. contribution

　　5.【2017·江苏卷】27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.

　　A. symbol

　　B. portrait

　　C. identity

　　D. statue

　　6.【2017·安徽卷】29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　— That's a good

　　.

　　A. saying

　　B. question

　　C. suggestion

　　D. account

　　7.【2017·浙江卷】6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

　　   A. attempts              B. requests            C. doubts               D. promises

　　二、语法填空

　　1.[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the

　　_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　三、短文改错

　　1.[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

　　[2017·辽宁卷]We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.

　　[2017·浙江卷]Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.

　　[2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

　　5.[2017·四川卷] Stay close to your teacher and classmate.

　　2017年高考试题

　　2017·浙江4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

　　A. worth

　　B. supply

　　C. package

　　D. list

　　2. [2017·天津卷]7 While she was in Paris，she developed a________

　　for fine art.

　　A. way

　　B. relation

　　C．taste

　　D．habit

　　3．[2017·辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________

　　to my car，but it's nothing serious.

　　A．harm

　　B．injury

　　C．ruin

　　D．damage

　　．[2017·江苏] 33With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture Can take a

　　________

　　for the better.

　　A．share

　　B．chance

　　C．turn

　　D．lead

　　．[2017·江西卷] 22Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________．

　　A. curiosity

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. envy

　　D. patience

　　6.[2017·湖北]22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

　　A．difference

　　B．comparison

　　C．connection

　　D．barrier

　　．[2017·湖北] 21Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

　　A．perspective

　　B．priority

　　C．participation

　　D．privilege

　　【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　【单项填空】

　　1.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】1. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique

　　2.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】2. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.

　　A. command

　　B. comparison C. compliment

　　D. contribution

　　3.【江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期10月月考】32. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give __________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.

　　A. profit

　　B. interest

　　C. preference

　　D. advantage

　　4.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】36. Tim, a search and rescue dog, was praised for her good job and was given her favorite ________: beef and rice doggy biscuits.

　　A. comfort

　　B. treat

　　C. hobby

　　D. plate

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【辽宁省实验中学分校2016届高三12月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Festivals and celebrations of all kinds

　　61

　　(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,

　　62

　　(plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

　　Today's festivals have many origins, some

　　63_

　　( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in __64

　　(memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music

　　__65

　　they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.

　　66__ this important feast day, people eat food in

　　_67_

　　shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had

　　_68

　　origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, __ 69

　　they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's

　　__70__ （depend) from Britain.

　　2.【江西省上高县第二中学2016届高三12月（第四次）月考】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Every winter in Alaska a race is held. But this is no ordinary race. Teams of dogs pull sleds（雪橇）along the snow and ice,

　　61____

　　(carry) up to 500 kg of supplies. A single driver is in charge of each team, and stands on the sled. This race

　　62 ___

　　(know) as Iditarod runs from the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome, a journey of more than l,800 kilometers. It usually takes the teams about ten days to complete the course.

　　The Iditarod is usually run in

　　63_____

　　(extreme) difficult weather conditions. Daytime

　　64______ (temperature) range from zero to minus 40 degrees. Visibility（能见度）is often very poor, so drivers never allow

　　65 _____

　　(them) to become separated from their team of dogs.

　　66_____

　　, the drivers depend almost entirely on the dogs for their survival.

　　The origin of the race

　　67______

　　(go) back many years to a time

　　68 ____

　　some medicine needed to be taken from Anchorage to Nome, a very remote village. Because of severe weather, the only way to send the medicine

　　69_____

　　(be) to use dogs. Happily, the medicine was delivered just

　　70_____

　　time to save lives. To celebrate the heroic journey, Alaskans developed the Iditarod.

　　3.【】

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

　　When I looked out at the white blanket

　　61

　　covered the ground, I couldn’t help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the

　　62 (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying their day off from school. 

　　The sweet music of that laughter 　63

　　(bring) back a hundred memories of past winters. I remembered 　

　　64

　　(catch) snowflakes on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first 　

　　65　

　　brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind　

　　66

　　　(little) cold. I looked up, stuck out my tongue, and 　 67

　　the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so fresh 　 68

　　clean. It tasted like youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple 　

　　69 　

　　(true) that you are never

　　70

　　old to be young again. 

　　【短文改错】

　　1.【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.

　　Electric cars

　　have

　　much

　　advantages. Firstly, they are energy-saving

　　and

　　environmental

　　friendly.

　　They don’t pollute the air because they use

　　electricity

　　to

　　instead

　　of

　　petrol.

　　Secondly,

　　it is easy but safe to drive

　　electric cars . In

　　addition,

　　they make little noise if they are running.

　　Last

　　but not least, electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour .

　　In

　　my

　　opinion,

　　your government should take measures to support the

　　production

　　of

　　electric cars and encourage people to using them .If possible,

　　people

　　should

　　use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better

　　in the future.

　　2.【安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2016届高三第一次联考】 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in the same office. They often walked together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said “Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me carry one as she knew you’d share yours to me.”

　　3.【】 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I told my father in a low voice, “What does the word ‘drunk’ mean? “That’s easy, boy,” said my father. “Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I’m drunk. Understand?” Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said. “My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can’t you see?” My father looked at me in great surprised. “You are really drink, son.”

　　4.【河南省洛阳市2016届高三12月统一考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Last month, I, together with my parents,were invited to my uncle in the USA. My uncle，who moved America when I was five，had be living there for nearly ten years. He met us at the airport. I was excited while I set my foot on the land of America. In the following days，we visited some places of interests and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We both enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History because it great enriched our knowledge. For me，this is one of the most rewarded trips I have never made in my life.

　　【】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons. Other reason lies in students’ bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】6.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the ______ of his health.

　　A. consumption

　　B. credit

　　C. exhaustion

　　D. expense

　　2.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】In March, cherry blossoms along the Dongyang River give the city an early _______ of spring.

　　A. scene B. sense C. theme D. taste

　　3.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】Puzzled by this strange natural phenomenon, the scientists started to explore every _______ they knew to figure it out.

　　A. impression

　　B. intention

　　C. avenue

　　D. design

　　4.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】Over 100 passengers lost their lives in the recent air crash, which was a deadly

　　to their families.

　　A. defeat B. challenge C. barrier D. blow

　　5.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and

　　for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.

　　A. worship

　　B. credit

　　C. argument

　　D. privilege

　　6.【福建省泉州第五中学2015届高三5月模拟】Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.

　　A. personality

　　B. family

　　C. identity

　　D. right

　　7.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The exhibition provides a good ________ to learn about the crimes the Japanese soldiers committed in Nanjing.

　　A. choice

　　B. detail

　　C. basis

　　D. opportunity

　　8.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 The Ice Bucket Challenge is a fund raising game, and it aims to raise ______ ofamyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症).

　　A. acquisition

　　B. conscience

　　C. awareness

　　D. privilege

　　The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.

　　A. use

　　B. effort

　　C. effect

　　D. energy

　　10.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】—Many people say the growth ______ of GDP will slow down under the "new normal (新常态)" What's your opinion?

　　—To be honest, I'm not sure.

　　A. risk

　　B. range

　　C. rate

　　D. rank

　　11.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】The use of an alcohol breath test by the police greatly reduces the ____of

　　drivers causing traffic accidents．

　　A．possibility

　　B．pressure

　　C．preference

　　D．roduction

　　12.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】29.With the progress of the society, women all over the world have improved their social ______ and rights.

　　A. fabric

　　B. status

　　C. target

　　D. burden

　　13.【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】28. Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseball’s annual ________ for 2017 will top $9 billion.

　　A. allowances

　　B. revenues

　　C. rates

　　D. Accounts

　　14.【浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练】25. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _______ of it at all.

　　A. explanation

　　B. meaning

　　C. sense

　　D. idea

　　15.【2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高三第一次适应性测试】9. The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _____ of Secretary Xi’s trip.

　　A. highlight

　　B. preparation

　　C. destination

　　D. preference

　　16.【2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试】22．You can have some ________ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.

　　A．arrangement

　　B．reservation

　　C．enthusiasm

　　D．conscience

　　17.【2015届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试】21．The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her __________ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.

　　A．latitude

　　B．substitute

　　C．institute

　　D．altitude

　　18.【2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考】23.Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.

　　A. mark

　　B. guarantee

　　C. key

　　D. signal

　　19.【2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】23．You may be out of your parents’

　　_________but never out of their mind wherever you are.

　　A. sight

　　B. sign

　　C. sigh

　　D. scene

　　20.【2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考】16. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of

　　.

　　A. style B. order

　　C. balance D. shape

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　. The teacher would take your school performance into

　　when giving you an assessment.

　　A．concern B．account C．imagination D．thought

　　2. If you believe in the art of _________, you’ll find a solution that satisfies everybody.

　　A. command

　　B. compromise

　　C. competence

　　D. commitment

　　3. It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the ______ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.

　　A. deadline

　　B. dawn

　　C. dusk

　　D. departure

　　4. Chinese president Xi Jinpin said that China attaches great importance to ______ relations with the United Kingdom, and that deepening the China-U.K. relationship is the fundamental______ of both countries and people.

　　A. strengthening; benefits

　　B. extending; profits

　　C. expanding; interests

　　D. developing; aspects

　　5.Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers.

　　A. strength

　　B. preference

　　C. sympathy

　　D. reference

　　6. On the We-chat, travelers always mix their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) ______ for the imagination. I often feel as if I am actually traveling along with the writers.

　　A. account

　　B. feast

　　C. landscape

　　D. principle

　　7. The witness’s story gained _______ with the police after more evidence was found.

　　A. respect

　　B. support

　　C. credit

　　D. comfort

　　8.To regard all things and principles of things as inconstant modes or fashions has more and more become the ______ of modern thought.

　　A. insight

　　B. foundation

　　C. tendency

　　D. core

　　9. -- Do you know why Mary was so angry?

　　-- Her roommate opened the letter addressed to her out of____________.

　　A. convenience

　　B. consideration

　　C. concern

　　D. curiosity

　　10. There is no denying that honesty will not go out of

　　. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years.

　　A. shape

　　B. order

　　C. balance

　　D. style

　　11. While many people see their cars as an _______ of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden.

　　A. existence

　　B. extension

　　C. explanation

　　D. expectation

　　12. To be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice that is fully under your _______.

　　A. hand

　　B. influence

　　C. control

　　D. authority

　　13. Tom asked me to make a _____ if I was serious about our relationship.

　　A. communication

　　B. compromise

　　C. commitment

　　D. comprehension

　　14. One hundred percent _______ to your studies, though it can be lonely and no fun at all, will leave precious marks on your youth.

　　A. attention

　　B. commitment

　　C. reference

　　D. reaction

　　15．Don’t try to persuade ； won’t have the

　　of forgiving me．

　　A．intention

　　B．attention

　　C．sense

　　D．attraction

　　．She expressed to the teachers for helping her pass the College Entrance Examination.

　　A.passion

　　B.affection

　　C. devotion

　　D.gratitude

　　17．hould shoulder the social ___________ to help people live a comfortable life.

　　A．

　　B．attention

　　C．responsibility D．attraction

　　．How long did David work here?

　　—For half a year, he didn't leave much_______on us.

　　A. expression

　　B. instruction

　　C . conclusion

　　D. impression

　　19.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.

　　A.ability

　　B.force

　　C.strength

　　D.mind 

　　20.Before the final examination,many students have shown

　　of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite(胃口).

　　A.anxiety

　　B.marks

　　C.signs

　　D.remarks

　　.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_________ .

　　A.purpose

　　B.desire

　　C.attempt

　　D.intention

　　22.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

　　A.temper

　　B.appearance

　　C.talent

　　D.character

　　23.It is said that dogs will keep you______for a8 long as you want when you are feeling lonely。

　　A．safety

　　B．company

　　C．house

　　D ．friend