常 考 词 汇
so long as引导条件状语从句1 教材原文:...people don’t mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.(P28) ①(2010·江西)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as
B.unless
C.as soon as
D.though 解析:句意:——我们度假花了很多钱。——是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;though虽 然。 答案:A ②(2009·北京)You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A.so far as
B.so long as
C.in case
D.even if 解析:句意:你可以任意使用这个房间,只要你用后打扫干净。so far as 就……而言;so long as=as long as表示唯一条件“只要”;in case以防,万一;even if即使,尽 管。 答案:B 高 频 考 点 现在完成进行时 教材原文:For many years,people have_been_wondering why they refuse to change their size.(P32) ①(2010·天津)We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest. A.are working
B.have been working
C.worked
D.had worked 解析:句意:我们已经连续做这个项目四个小时了,休息一下吧。本题考查动词时态。根据语境中“休息一下吧”可知工作尚未完成,又结合题干中的for four hours,可推知设空处应该用现在完成进行时态。 答案:B ②(2009·辽宁)Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now? A.phones
B.has phoned
C.has been phoning
D.Phoned 解析:句意:打扰了,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair的记者打了一整天电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意和时间状 语all day可知,此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感,如:不满,抱怨,责备等。现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束,侧重对现在产生影响或结果。 答案:C Unit 11 The Media put down写下;放下 put in插嘴;进港 put on穿;上演
put out生产;扑灭 put off 推迟
put away放好 put on weight发福
put up with忍耐 put through拨通;完成 重点短语 1.put forward 提出;向前 2.with的复合结构(作状语)
He likes to sleep with the window open.
他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 With her son away from home,she was worried. 由于儿子在外,她很担心。 She came in with a baby in her arms.她怀抱婴儿进来了。 With the problem solved,we went on smoothly. 由于问题得以解决,我们进展顺利。 With so many things to do,we can’t go out for play. 有许多事要做,我们不能出去玩。
三、形容词的比较级和最高级 说 明 例 词 一般情况 加er,est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾 加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er,est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 改y为i,再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词 加more,most more beautiful, most important 原级 比较级 最高级 good,well better best bad,ill,badly worse worst many,much more most little less least far farther,furtherest farthest,furtherest old older,elder oldest,eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型
名 称 句 型 例 句 相 等 as+原形+as(as+原形+名词+as) The train travels as fast as the 3∶55 train. He has not as much money as his friend. 不 及 not as(so)+原形+as(not
as[so]+名词+原形+as) She is not as(so)beautiful as her sister. 超 越 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. the +比较级+of the two两者中较……的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than和……一样不 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。 用于否定 最……不过can’t be+比较级 His work couldn’t be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er,more and more+多音节词原级(越来越……) higher and higher,more and more important 两种情况 同时变化 the +比较级,the+比较级(越……,越……) The quicker you get ready,the sooner we’ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围(……之中最……) Of all things in the world,people are the most precious.
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