课时提升作业(十二)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017·阜阳模拟)—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little the safety of the poor children.
A. did the drivers care for
B. the drivers cared for
C. did the drivers care about
D. the drivers cared about
2. (2017·温州模拟)The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.
A. came aboutB. came across
C. came out D. came up
3. We keep the belief that the bright future to those who are well educated.
A. is belonging B. is belonged
C. will be longed
D. belongs
4. (2017·厦门模拟)—Why didn’t you visit your former colleagues?
— because of the tight schedule that I failed to.
A. It was B. It had been
C. This was
D. That was
5. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
6. Mary often argues her friends small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.
A. with; for B. with; about
C. to; for
D. to; about
7. (2017·福州模拟) in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.
A. What is required
B. It is required
C. As is required
D. Which is required
8. (2017·琼海模拟)Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
9. —You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
—No, I only go there because it’s too far away from my house.
A. eventually B. constantly
C. occasionally
D. frequently
10. What an interesting role she in the film! No wonder she won the best actress.
A. took B. made
C. had
D. played
11. It is very to see how much strangers can care for each other.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move
D. to be moved
12. It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such an outstanding .
A. personality B. appearance
C. change
D. character
13. He always worked hard, but , he didn’t pass the exam.
A. much to our surprise
B. to our great surprising
C. to our surprise much
D. to surprise
14. we go off to the country to breathe fresh air and enjoy its peace.
A. Now and then B. Sooner or later
C. Step by step
D. More or less
15. Most children’s television programmes aim to educate and at the same time.
A. serve B. entertain
C. punish
D. teach
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I always think my spoken English is so poor that I can’t communicate with native English speakers well. So after going to college, I take as 1 English lessons as I can. 2 I am free, I go to English corners and 3 English lessons and lectures. To my surprise, I can understand most of 4 of the professors who come from Canada and the USA. However, I haven’t had more 5 to talk to them in English.
Although I 6 English articles out loud every day, I am not sure if I can make myself 7 by native English speakers. How I hope I can talk to 8 English speakers for a while. I went to the English 9 as usual last night. Surprisingly, there were three foreigners sitting there. There, however, were several Chinese students around them, too. “I must not 10 this chance, ”I said to myself.
“Hi, nice to meet you. ”I 11 to one of them.
“Nice to meet you, too. ”He put out his hand. We 12 hands. What a warm hand! Then I 13 myself to him. When I told him that I had 14 English by myself for three years, he said that it was 15 and my English was so good. His words gave me a lot of 16 . At that time he hadn’t had dinner. He asked me if it was rude or 17 to talk to me while he was eating(a) 18 . I said I didn’t 19 that, only if he was 20 to talk to me. He smiled and began to eat his supper. (268W)
1. A. much
B. many
C. some
D. most
2. A. As long as
B. As much as
C. As far as
D. As soon as
3. A. learn
B. make
C. take
D. hold
4. A. lectures
B. ideas
C. opinions
D. suggestions
5. A. energy
B. courage
C. time
D. chances
6. A. talk
B. speak
C. see
D. read
7. A. recognized
B. understood
C. heard
D. realized
8. A. many
B. nice
C. native
D. local
9. A. corner
B. wall
C. house
D. club
10. A. miss
B. catch
C. get
D. pass
11. A. laughed
B. cried
C. shouted
D. smiled
12. A. joined
B. put
C. waved
D. shook
13. A. explained
B. introduced
C. said
D. told
14. A. used
B. written
C. learnt
D. taught
15. A. impossible
B. possible
C. unacceptable
D. unbelievable
16. A. encouragement
B. surprise
C. responsibility
D. glory
17. A. polite
B. impolite
C. friendly
D. lovely
18. A. lunch
B. breakfast
C. meal
D. rice
19. A. care
B. like
C. love
D. enjoy
20. A. anxious
B. likely
C. willing
D. able
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2017·哈尔滨模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate. However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best for it. I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated.
My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华, 请你根据以下要点, 写一封信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点:
*时间: 请假3天, 从下星期一到星期三。
*理由: 父亲生病, 需要照顾。
*承诺: 返校后, 尽快将落下的功课补上, 努力赶上其他同学。
注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右;
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 请假apply/ask for leave
补课make up missed lessons
Dear Miss Morgan,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析
Ⅰ.【解析】选C。句意: ——听到许多学生在可怕的车祸中丧生, 我非常震惊。——我也是。司机太不关心那些可怜的孩子的安全问题了。care about关心, 在乎; care for喜欢, 可排除A、B两项, 否定副词little位于句首, 句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选C项。
【知识拓展】部分倒装
(1)具有否定意义的副词放在句首时, 一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及not only. . . but(also), no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when等。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 一个学生就来看她了。
(2)表示一种情况也适用于另外的人或物时, so, neither, nor引导的句子要部分倒装。
If you won’t go, neither will I.
如果你不去, 我也不会去。
(3)Only+状语位于句首要使用部分倒装。
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
(4)so. . . that句型中的so+adj. / adv. 位于句首时, 主句需部分倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他如此害怕, 一点也不敢动。
2【解析】选C。句意: 去年末出版的那本书在上海被证明是非常成功的。come about发生; come across偶然遇到; come out出版, 发行; come up被提出, 走近。根据句意可知选C项。
3.【解析】选D。句意: 我们相信光明的未来属于那些受到良好教育的人。belong to属于, 此短语没有进行时, 没有被动语态, 故可排除其余三个选项, 选D项。
4.【解析】选A。考查强调句型。句意: ——你为什么没去看望你以前的同事呢? ——是因为时间安排得太紧了, 我没能去成。分析句子结构可知若把空格处和that省略掉, 剩下的依然是一个完整的句子: I failed to because of the tight schedule. 可推知本句使用了强调句型。
【变式备选】
When was that Sally graduated from high school?
A. this B. that C. it D. /
【解析】选C。考查强调句。句意: Sally什么时候高中毕业的? 此处是强调句的特殊疑问句的形式, 即“特殊疑问词+be+it+that+其他”, 其中特殊疑问词是被强调部分。
5【解析】选B。句意: 托尼又惊又喜, 站起来去领奖。根据句意可知空格处应与and后的happy一样是说明Tony的状态的, 修饰人要用surprised。
6【解析】选B。句意: 玛丽经常气愤地就一些小事和朋友争论, 这有时使得他们非常不高兴。argue with sb. about sth. 就某事和某人争论。
7.【解析】选B。句意: 图书馆规定要求, 任何借出的书要在预定时间内归还, 否则的话借书者要被罚款。It is +v. -ed+ that. . . 为固定句式, 译为“据……”。
8.【解析】选C。分析句子结构可知本句考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”, 在陈述句中表示将来要发生的动作用一般将来时。
9.【解析】选C。句意: ——你不经常去那家超市, 是吗? ——是的, 我只是偶尔去, 因为那儿离家太远。eventually最后, 最终; constantly经常地; occasionally偶尔, 偶然; frequently经常。根据句意可知选C项。
10【解析】选D。句意: 她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色呀!难怪她赢得了最佳女演员奖。play a part /role in在……中扮演角色。
【知识拓展】
“动词+名词+介词”的高考考查热点
(1)把“动词+名词+介词”变成“名词+定语从句”, 考查定语从句中的动词。例如:
The difficulty we in dealing with the problem was beyond our imagination.
A. made B. had
C. found
D. created
【解析】选B。根据题干可知, 此处考查的是have difficulty in doing sth. , 故选B。
(2)考查“名词+过去分词短语”。例如:
You can’t imagine the attention to space exploration.
A. taken B. had
C. paid
D. produced
【解析】选C。此处考查的是pay attention to这一短语。
(3)考查此种搭配的被动语态的形式。例如:
Good care must particularly while they are ill.
A. take B. take of
C. be taken
D. be taken of
【解析】选D。此处考查的是take good care of, 故选D。
11.【解析】选B。句意: 看到陌生人那么关心彼此, 很令人感动。moving令人感动的。
12.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。personality个性; appearance外表; change改变; character性格, 人物。句意: 是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此杰出的人物。
13.【解析】选A。句意: 他学习总是很努力, 但让我们非常惊讶的是, 他没有通过考试。much to one’s surprise/to one’s great surprise让某人非常吃惊的是。
14【解析】选A。考查固定短语。now and then不时地; sooner or later迟早; step by step一步一步地; more or less或多或少。句意: 我们不时地到农村呼吸新鲜空气, 享受农村的宁静。
15.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。serve服务, 服役, 端上; entertain娱乐, 款待; punish惩罚; teach教。句意: 大多数儿童电视节目旨在教育和娱乐相结合。故选B。
Ⅱ.
主要讲述了作者认为自己的英语不好, 努力通过各种途径学习英语的经历。
1.【解析】选B。句意: 我去上了尽可能多的英语课。修饰可数名词lessons要用many。
2.【解析】选A。句意: 只要我有空, 我就去英语角, 去上英语课和参加讲座。as long as只要。
3.【解析】选C。结合上一题的解析以及上一句话可知选take, take a lesson上课。
4.【解析】选A。根据后面的定语of the professors可知选A。
5.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知“上教授的课没有太多的机会用英语和他们交谈”, 故选D项。
6.【解析】选D。根据后面的副词out loud可知应该是每天都读英语。
7.【解析】选B。根据句意“让英语是本族语的人听懂我所说的话”可知选B项。
8.【解析】选C。结合上一句话可知应为英语是本族语的人, 故用native“本族人”。
9.【解析】选A。像往常一样作者去的地方应该为有利于他学英语的地方, 再结合上面提到的他的一些学英语的途径, 可知选A, 即英语角。
10.【解析】选A。根据句意“我不会错过这样的机会”可知选A, 意为“错过”。
11.【解析】选D。作者首先对外国人问好, 当然要礼貌性地微笑。故选D项。
12.【解析】选D。根据上下文的语境可知此时是两个人在打招呼, 再根据他的动作“put out his hand”可推知他们要握手。
13.【解析】选B。陌生人第一次见面后当然要做自我介绍。introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍。
14.【解析】选C。句意: 当我告诉他我自学英语三年了, 他说真是难以置信, 我的英语如此好。自学英语learn English by oneself。
15.【解析】选D。结合上一题的解析, 可知选unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。
16.【解析】选A。当别人夸奖自己的英语好时, 自然是一种鼓励。encouragement鼓励。
17.【解析】选B。根据句意和or前面的形容词rude可知or后应填同义词, 故选B项。
18.【解析】选C。上文说到他没有吃晚饭, 故选C项。
19.【解析】选A。根据句意“我说我不介意, 只要他愿意和我交谈”可知填care“在乎”。
20.【解析】选C。结合上一题的解析可知应填“愿意”一词, 故选willing。Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school.Disappointing as I Disappointed
felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers
found
patient and considerate.However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I Besides
decided to make the best for it.I worked hardly and got along well with ∧ of
hard
my
teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available.Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increasedstudents
which
my confidence and I got more motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are.
determinesDear Miss Morgan,
I’m sorry to apply for three days’ leave from the next Monday to Wednesday. As my father is badly ill now in hospital, I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.
As for the missed lessons during my absence, I will do my best to make up them as soon as I come back to school. And I promise to work hard and try to catch up with others.
I will be much thankful if you approve my application.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
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