2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修2 语法专题复习 定语从句复习（练）（解析版）

　　（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　必修Unit 1—2　语法知识精练

　　I．填空

　　1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

　　2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________

　　the weather may be better.

　　3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons

　　________ this problem could not be solved.

　　4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.

　　5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks

　　________ they had refused to sell to tourists.

　　6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

　　7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple

　　________ children often make a lot of noise.

　　8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.

　　9．(2016·全国)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

　　10．(2016·全国)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.

　　2. when　句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when

　　3．why　句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]

　　1．(2016·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most of my friends shop at the stores

　　________

　　the goods are very cheap.

　　2．(2016·天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.

　　3．(2016·宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________

　　many others are short of.

　　4．(2016·山东省实验中学一模)The living standard of the people in China, ________

　　is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　5．(2016·福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.

　　6．(2016·浙江余姚三模)Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________

　　I have lost touch for almost 20 years.

　　7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without

　　________

　　help her son would have been killed by the passing car.

　　8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________

　　was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.

　　9．(2016·宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.

　　10．(2016·河南实验中学期中)—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

　　—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.

　　1．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?

　　2．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.

　　3．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.

　　4．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree or leadership is required.

　　5．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.

　　6．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance，________brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.

　　7．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2017 in China，________makes it easy for people to get tickets.

　　8．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　3．that　句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。]

　　4．as　句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]

　　5．who　关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]

　　6．with whom　句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose touch with sb。]

　　7．whose　句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]

　　8．who　考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each graduate，在从句中作主语。]

　　9．whose　句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor Smith，whose引导。]

　　0．where　句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]

　　1．that/which　句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]

　　2．which　句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]

　　3．that　句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]

　　4．where　句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]

　　5．which　句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his face，o the face为固定搭配，所以用on which引导定语从句。]

　　6．which　句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。]

　　II．语法填空（语篇填空）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__5__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__7__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　【答案】

　　1.is loved

　　2.Recently

　　3. caring/careful

　　4.to eat

　　5.enemies

　　6.When/If 

　　7.for

　　8.its

　　9.drove

　　0.and

　　6.When/If  考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If

　　7.for

　　考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.

　　8.its

　　考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its

　　9.drove

　　考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。

　　10.and

　　考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and