2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修1 名词性从句复习（2）（测）（解析版）

　　（测）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

　　名词性从句检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共小题；每小题2分，满分30分)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a

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　　 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 

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　　 if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the 

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　　 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 

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　　 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 

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　　 to another, we find ourselves 

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　　 goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we 

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　　in order to move through that particular time.

　　Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 

　　8

　　. Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 

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　　 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 

　　10

　　 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 

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　　, we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the

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　　 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 

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　　 of the shell our old self needed.

　　We may feel a strange 

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　　 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 

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　　 and make way for a whole new identity to 

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　　 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to 

　　 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 

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　　. For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 

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　　 us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 

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　　 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.

　　1. A. natural

　　B. dusty

　　C. humorous

　　D. rare

　　2. A. moving

　　B. tiring

　　C. confusing

　　D. scared

　　3. A. report

　　B. notice

　　C. idea

　　D. sign

　　4. A. brotherhood

　　B. childhood

　　C. neighbourhood

　　D. adulthood

　　5. A. animal

　　B. people

　　C. stage

　　D. school

　　6. A. saying

　　B. speaking

　　C. telling

　　D. reading

　　7. A. showed

　　B. shaped

　　C. left

　　D. realized

　　8. A. influenced

　　B. remained

　　C. defended

　　D. directed

　　9 A. of

　　B. for

　　C. within

　　D. between

　　10.A. although

　　B. while

　　C. because

　　D. until

　　11.A. moreover

　　B. however

　　C. therefore

　　D. so

　　12.A. shell

　　B. area

　　C. room

　　D. space

　　13.A. contents

　　B. connection

　　C. limits

　　D. requirement

　　14.A. mixture

　　B. influence

　　C. appearance

　　D. relation

　　15.A. coming

　　B. escaping

　　C. running

　　D. dying

　　16.A. come back

　　B. come out

　　C. come down

　　D. come across

　　17.A. become

　　B. reach

　　C. make

　　D. name

　　18.A. disappear

　　B. appear

　　C. go

　　D. exist

　　19. A. remind

　　B. convince

　　C. warn

　　D. tell

　　20.A. hoping

　　B. welcoming

　　C. imaging

　　D. supplying

　　2.C考查形容词。A. moving动人的；B. tiring无聊的；C. confusing的；D. scared害怕的。.D 考查名词。A. report报告；B. notice通知； C. idea主意；D. sign迹象，符号。.B考查名词。A. brotherhood兄弟关系；B. childhood童年；C. neighbourhood邻居关系；D. adulthood成年。.C考查名词。A. animal动物；B. people人们；C. stage；D. school学校。.A 考查动词。A. sayingB. speaking说话，是不及物动词；C. telling告诉；D. reading读。此处指“说再见”后面有宾语用say，故选A.

　　7.B考查动词。A. showed显示；B. shaped成形；C. left离开；D. realized意识到。.A考查词。A. influenced影响；B. remained保持；C. defended防御；D. directed指导。C考查介词。 A. of…的；B. for为了；C. within在…内；D. between在…之间。通常，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选C.

　　10.C考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. while然而；C. because因为；D. until直到。.B考查副词。A. moreover此外；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. so所以。.A考查名词。A. shell贝壳；B. area区域；C. room房间；D. space空间。a protective shell呼应，故选A.

　　13.C考查名词。A. contents内容；B. connection 连接；C. limits限制；D. requirement要求。.A考查名词。A. mixture混合；B. influence影响；C. appearance 外貌；D. relation关系。excitement and sadness可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选A.

　　17.C考查动词。A. become变得；B. reach到达；C. make制作；D. name命名。make way“让路”是固定短语，故选C.

　　18.B考查动词。A. disappear消失；B. appear出现；C. go去；D. exist存在。

　　考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　．(2016·东北三校二模)Please hold on to________you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.

　　．(2016·福建漳州七校联考)I wonder________it is that there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.

　　．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?

　　—________you choose is fine with me.

　　．(2016·浙江绍兴一中期中)What is concerning us greatly is________the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.

　　．(2016·河北唐山一中期中)The practical suggestion came from the representatives ________the new rule be adopted.

　　．(2016·北京东城期中)Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is ________makes a difference.

　　．(2016·陕西西北工大附高六模)Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________shares her interests.

　　．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)Is there any possibility________we can see each other again after we part today?

　　．(2016·河南开封二模)After having checked all the windows and doors were closed and________all the lights were turned off，the teacher left the classroom.

　　．(2016·四川乐山一中三模)________the new underground is available has not been made clear yet.

　　．where　句意：请保持强项，同时尽量提升弱势学科。考查宾语从句。where在从句中作状语。]

　　．why　句意：我想知道在2010年全世界为什么会发生这么多自然灾害。分析句子结构可知此处是强调句型的特殊it＋is＋that＋其他”，答案为why。]

　　．Whatever　句意：今天我请客。你有什么特别想要的东西吗？你选什么都行。Whatever引导主语从句，作choose的宾语。]

　　．when/how/whether　句意：我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分，故可用when，how或者whether。]

　　．that　句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。]

　　．what　句意：面对困难的时候，你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”，应该用what引导。]

　　．whoever　句意：萨拉希望成为任何能够分享她的兴趣的人的朋友。在介词of之后为宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而又要作连接词接从句，表示“无论是谁，任何人”，答案是whoever。]

　　．that　句意：我们于今天分开之后还有可能再见到彼此吗？根据句意，句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此答案为that。]

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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　　Books, lessons, learning aids---even professional-quality tools and equipment --- everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay.

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　　The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, or even start a business of your own.

　　Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training!

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　　Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.harcourt-learning.com

　　E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com

　　1.What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?

　　A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.

　　B. College students preparing to study for a degree.

　　C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.

　　D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.

　　2.People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by _____________.

　　A. doing full-time learning at school

　　B. working in some big famous companies

　　　 C. studying in their spare time

　　D. studying abroad for two years

　　3.How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?

　　A. By visiting the office on weekdays.

　　B. By sending an e-mail.

　　C. By making a call on weekdays only.

　　D. By sending a letter not later than today.

　　2.C细节推理题。根据第二段With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.可知人们可以通过业余时间学习获得专门的副学位，故选C.

　　.B细节推理题。根据文章最后Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.harcourt-learning.com

　　E-mail: Harcourt@learning.com 可知联系方式可以随时打电话或电子邮件，故选B.

　　考点：考查广告类短文阅读。

　　I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1,1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.

　　I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally ,the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.

　　When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.

　　In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.

　　That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.

　　I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so…”

　　My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.

　　4. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?

　　A. Angry and sad.

　　B. Excited and moved.

　　C. Curious and scared.

　　D. Happy and interested.

　　5.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?

　　A. My brother is the real baby in the family.

　　B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.

　　C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.

　　D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.

　　6. What does the brother often help the author do?

　　A. Help him deal with many daily tasks.

　　B. Help him with his studies.

　　C. Give him advice on how to choose a major.

　　D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.

　　7. What is the best title for this text?

　　A. My Strange Family Gatherings

　　B. The Real Baby in the Family

　　C. Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Little Brother

　　D. The Feeling of Having a Brother

　　5.B推理判断题。根据上句的though I am two years older than my brother可知意思是转折，根据下文的The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit可知弟弟比我还要成熟能干，故选B.

　　.A细节推理题。根据第四段I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.和第五段The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks可知弟弟帮我处理一些日常任务，故选A.

　　.C主旨大意题。虽然弟弟年龄小但比我更成熟更能干，C项表达了此意适合作为全文标题吸引读者，故选C.

　　考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。

　　Each time I see a balloon , my mind flies back to a memory when I was a six-year-old girl . It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died . I asked my mum if my dad had gone to heaven . “ Yes , honey . Of course , ” she said . “ Can we write him a letter ? ”

　　She paused , the longest pause of my short life , and answered , “ Yes . ” My heart jumped . “ Can the mailman go there ? ” I asked .

　　“ No , but I have an idea . ” Mum drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon . I asked her what it was for . “ Just wait , honey . You’ll see . ” Mum told me to write my letter . Eagerly , I got my favorite pen , and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink . I wrote about my day , what I learned at school , how Mum was doing , and even about what happened in a story I had read . For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive . I gave the letter to Mum . She read it over , and a smile crossed her face . She made a hole in the corner of the letter to tie it to the balloon . We went outside and she gave me the balloon . It was still raining . “ Okay , on the count of three , let it go . One , two , three . ” The balloon , carrying my letter , flew upwards against the rain . We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds . Later I realized , like the balloon , that Dad had never let his sickness get him down . He was strong . No matter what he suffered , he’d keep on , fly up , and finally go beyond this cold world and his sick body . He rose into sky and became something beautiful . I watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on . I prayed to be a balloon .

　　8. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father , she __________ .

　　A. became excited

　　B. jumped with joy

　　C. started writing immediately

　　D. didn’t believe her mother

　　9. In the eyes of the author , what was the rain like ?

　　A. An incurable disease .

　　B. Her unforgettable memory .

　　C. The pain her mother suffered .

　　D. The hard time her father had .

　　10. What would be the best title for the passage ?

　　A. An Unforgettable Experience

　　B. Fly to Heaven

　　C. The Strong Red Balloon

　　D. A Great Father

　　9.D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的No matter what he suffered, he'd persevere, dart up, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful.可知，雨就像父亲经历的艰难时光。故选D。.C考查文章的标题。本文是一篇记叙文，文章以红气球为主线贯穿整个文章，红气球是连接女儿和父亲的纽带。所以C为文章的标题。

　　第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　For people with thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like manna （甘露） from heaven. In addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach it.

　　1

　　  Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension. Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document.

　　Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks. Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block.

　　2

　　  This will also make reading less tiresome and boring.

　　To master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at a time. A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading. If you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period.

　　Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks. Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster.

　　3

　　 Thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.

　　If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not re-read right away. Re-reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading.

　　4

　　 Getting your own reading corner will also help.

　　5

　　  Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon, you'll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.

　　A．In this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer．

　　B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make．

　　C．Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again．

　　D．As a final note, the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice．

　　E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled．

　　F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need．

　　G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no big difference．

　　.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。考点：考查信息匹配。

　　III 写作 (满分25分)

　　书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备。你给他写一封回信：

　　理由

　　1. 保持良好的心态

　　2. 目标明确

　　3. 与父母、老师或同学沟通

　　4. 作息合理，饮食均衡 1. 有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气

　　2. 正确评价自己

　　3. ……

　　4. ……

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右

　　2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

　　3. 参考词汇：

　　(definite)

　　评价(estimation)

　　Dear Li Jie ,

　　I have received your letter. No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination.

　　_____________

　　____________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Li Jie ,

　　I have received your letter. No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are some suggestions.

　　First, it’s vital to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will we face everything in life more objectively. Besides, we’d better talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we are in trouble. Finally, striking a good balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.

　　With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备。你给他写一封回信谈谈高考备考的注意事项并陈述你的理由。.保持良好的心态；.目标明确；.与父母、老师或同学沟通；.作息合理，饮食均衡。理由：1.有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；2.正确评价自己；3. ……；4. ……。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

　　【亮点说明】采用三段式，语言简练，布局合理，运用高级句子。Yet what should we do in order to achieve success?动词不定式表示目的状语；First, it’s vital to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and self-confidence not only helps us relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely.for在这里表示“原因”，引导并列句；Only in this way will we face everything in life more objectively.部分倒装堪称经典：Besides, we’d better talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when we are in trouble.非限制性定语从句用于句中；Finally, striking a good balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well.动词不定式短语做主语；With these done,with的独立主格结构；另外，First, Meanwhile, Besides, as well.为文章增色添彩。

　　考点：考查书信式话题作文